MiLady Chapter 5 – Flashcards

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1. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was created as part of which federal agency?
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Department of Labor
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2. The form Required from manufacturers that lists handling, disposal, and first-aid information for a product is known as a(n):
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Safety data sheet
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3. Which term refers to an abnormal condition of all or part of the body that makes it incapable of carrying on normal function?
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Disease
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4. Which term refers to the invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens?
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Infection
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5. Disinfectants used in salons must be:
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Bactericidal, fungicidial, and virucidal
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6. A virucidal disinfectant is capable of destroying
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Viruses
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7. One- celled microorganisms with pant and animals characteristics are called:
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Bacteria
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9. Which os the following is NOT a classification of pathogenic bacteria?
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Virus
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10. Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters and can cause abscesses, pustules, and boils
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Staphylococci
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11. The spherical bacteria that cause disease such as pneumonia are:
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Diplococci
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12. The most common bacteria are:
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Bacilli
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13. Which bacteria are transmitted in the air, in dust, or within the substance in which they settle?
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Cocci
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14. Bacilli and spirilla bacteria use slender, hair-like extensions called:
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Flagella
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17. When a bacteria cell grows and splits into two new cells, the new cells are called:
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Daughter cells
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18. The inactive growth stage of bacteria is also known as the:
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Spore- forming stage
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19. Pus contains ___, bacteria, and dead cells,
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White blood cells
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21. A local infection confirned to a particular part of the body is indicated by:
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A lesion containing pus
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22. Which of the following is a type of staph infection that is highly resistant to antibiotics?
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MRSA
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23. The most common way that infections spread in a salon is :
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Dirty Hands
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24. Which of the following is NOT a common contagious disease that will prevent a salon from servicing a client?
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Diabetes
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25. A disease that affects the body as a whole, often due to under-oroverfuntioning is called
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Systemic
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27. What is given to prevent viruses from growing in the body?
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Vaccines
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28. The microorganisms that cause hepatitis and HIV are called:
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Bloodborne Pathogens
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31. All of the following are examples of fungi EXCEPT
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Lice
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32. A skin disease caused by an infestation of head lice is called:
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Pediculosis Capitis
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33. The ability go the body to recognize, destroy, and resist infection is:
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Immunity
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34. Acquired immunity is NOT obtained through:
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Inheritance
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36. A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain food, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n)
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Allergy
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35. The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an items surface is called:
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Decontamination
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37. Before use, all concentrated disinfectants must be:
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Diluted
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38. The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores, is:
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Sterilization
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39. Effective sterilization typically requires the use of ___ to complete.
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An autoclave
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44. Most quats solutions disinfectants implements in:
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10 minutes
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41. The amount of time the surface must stay moist with disinfectant in order for the disinfectant to be effective is called:
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Contact time
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43. When preparing a disinfectant solution, you should:
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Add the disinfectant to the water
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26. A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organisms is a(n)
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Virus
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46. When using disinfectants, you should NOT:
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Submerge implements using bare hands
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47. Items that can be used again, even after exposure to bodily fluids are called:
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Multiuse
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48. All of the following are examples of single use items EXCEPT
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Shears
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49. For proper client protection, linens and cloth materials should be:
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used once and properly laundered
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52. Which of the following is used to remove the residue of pedicure products from a foot spa?
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Chelating detergents
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53. Chemical germicides that are formulated for use on skin and are registered and regulated by the FDA are called:
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Antiseptics
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55. Your first step when an exposure incident occurs is to
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Stop the service
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56. When washing your hands, you should rub them together in a lather for at least:
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20 seconds
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57. The term ___ is defined as a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level.
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Sanitizing
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58. On which part of an SDS would you find information about the symptoms and edicts of exposure to the chemical substance?
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First-Aid Measures
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59. Hospital disinfectants can be used on ___ surfaces in the salon.
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Nonporous
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61. A state regulatory agency can issue penalties against:
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Both the salon owner and the cosmetologist
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62. Which statement about rules is correct?
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Rules establish specific standards of conduct.
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64. Most bacteria are:
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Nonpathogenic
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65. Which type of bacteria causes blood poisoning?
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Streptococci
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66. Which type of bacteria cause Lyme Disease?
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Spirilla
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67. The term___ refers to colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as to the human body, and secrete a sticky protective coating that cements them together.
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Biofilms
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68. Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a salon surface
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Hepatitis B
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69. Which of these is a ringworm fungus of the foot
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Tinea Pedia
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70. What are the two steps of infection control?
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Cleaning and then disinfecting
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72. The disinfectant sodium hypochlorite is commonly known as:
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Bleach
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71. Which is these is NOT a method of cleaning your tools or implements?
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Soaking them in disinfectant
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73. Which of the following is an example of a single-use item?
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Pumice Stone
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74. Which of these CANNOT be immersed in liquid disinfectant?
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Nail Drill
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75. A(n) ___ uses impellers to circulate water
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Pipeless foot spa
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76. Which type of foot spa does NOT circulate water?
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Non- Whirlpool foot Basin
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77. You should wash your hands thoroughly
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Before and after every service
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78. The CDC guidelines that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious are currently called the:
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Standard Precautions
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79. OSHA defines __ as "specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard
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PPEs
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80. You should ___ once a week.
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Clean fans and ventilation systems
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81. When cleaning your implements, you should rinse them with
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Warm Water
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82. When disinfecting a foot spa, how long should you let the disinfectant circulate through the basin?
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10 minutes
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83. When cleaning a foot spa at the end of the day, you should fill the basin with ___ and chelating detergent
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Warm Water
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85. What should you do first when preparing to clean and disinfect a basic foot basin?
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Put on gloves and safety glasses?
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84. When performing the weekly cleaning of a foot spa, how long should you leave the disinfectant in the basin?
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Overnight
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15. Bacteria consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:
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Protoplasm
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16. The process of bacteria dividing into two cells is called:
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binary fission
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20. The presence of which of the following is a sign of a bacterial infection?
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PUS
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29. Hepatitis is a bloodborne virus that can damage which part of the body?
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Liver
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30. Human Immunodeficiency virus (hiv) is the virus that causes
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AIDS
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45. Phenolic disinfectants have:
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a high pH
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term-718. Organisms tha grow, feed, and find shelter on or in another organism are called:
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Parasites
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40. How often does the CDC require that autoclaves be tested to ensure they are properly sterilizing implements?
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weekly
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42. Which term refers to the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions?
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____
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50. Which of the following work surfaces should be disinfected daily?
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Doorknobs and handles
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51. How often must you disinfect a whirlpool spa used for pedicures
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after every pedicure
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54. A client with hepatitis B who does not appear ill is said to be
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asymptomatic
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60. Tuberculocidal disinfectants
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may require special methods of disposal
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63. A fungicidal disinfectant is capable of destroying
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Fungi
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65. Which type of bacteria cause blood poisoning?
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Streptococci
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