Midievil Europe – Part II Multiple Choice – Flashcards
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What was the characteristic of feudalism?
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Land was exchanged for military service and obligations
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The European Feudal System had a Social class
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King Nobles, Knights, Peasants
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The European Feudal System was supported by
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the labor of the peasants
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Chivalry in Medievil Erope was most similar to
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Japanese code of bushido
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European medievil knights and Japanese samurai warriors pledged oaths of
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Loyalty to their military leader
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In Western Europe, the Middle Ages began after the collapse of
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The Roman Empire
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Increasing food production by letting some farmland remain unplanted is called
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The three-field system
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The difference in thinking between these two 12th century people, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and Pope Gregory VII shows
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Popes and monarchs sometimes challenged each other's authority
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In a typical Feudal Manor
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Churches could be located within the manor, indicating that religion played a significant role.
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In a typical Feudal Manor
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The property contained everything they needed, making them self-sufficient
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The influence of medievil Christianity and Islam on religious society
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was a way of life that governed people from birth to death
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In Western Europe the decline of trade, breakdown of central government and the rise in power of the Roman Catholic Church
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caused the Fall of Rome
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Under the Church's domain
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its power was so great that no one could hope to escape its scrutiny
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In medievel Europe, religious themes
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were usually in art, music and philosophy
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The church had considerable political power
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because "The Peace of God" declared that feudal warfare could not take place on church property and it promised sanctuary in churches and abbeys to fugitives from combat. The truce of God forbade fighting from Wednesday evening until Monday morning and on holidays, Christmas and lent
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Manorialism
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an economic system in Eurpoe the existed duing the Middle Ages
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During medievil Europe towns and cities developed because of
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increases in trade and commerce
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Which revolution in Europe is most closely associated with the rise of capitalism, the formation of guilds and the growth of banking systems?
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Commercial
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The terms masters, apprentices and journeymen are most closely associated with the
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Guild system of Europe in the Middle ages
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During the feudal period in Europe, power and position in society were based on the
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amount of land possessed
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Europes natural resources included seas, rivers that provided trading highways, power and food. Other natural resources included
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Forests, fertile soil and rich minerals
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New agricultural technologies in the Middle Ages led to
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Increased food production AND the creatin of the farmer's guilds.
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Which gropu made up the largest population in feudal society?
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Peasants
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Which institution served as the primary unifying force in medievil Western Europe
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The church
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Which statement best describes the role of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the Middle Ages?
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The Church provided a sense of stability, unity and order
