Micro Block 3 Test Questions – Flashcards

88 test answers

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coccobacillus
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bordatella and H. influenza
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no cysteine
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bordatella (all other ella's are cysteine growth)
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filamentum hemaglutanin for adhesion
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bordatella
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pertussis toxin
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bordatella - adp ribosylates ^cAMP
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tracheal cytotoxin
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bordatella
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acute tracheobronchitis (whooping inspiratory cough)
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bordatella
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undulating fever (waxing and waning)
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brucella - granuloma- focal abscess
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dermacenter tick bite (from rabbit)
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franscisella
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ulcerogranuloma lesion (tularaemia ulcer)
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franscicella
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A/C vents - H2O source
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legionella (heavy smoker AND DRINKER)
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heavy smoker AND drinker
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legionella
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atypical pneumonia
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CLAMP: chlamydia pneumonia, legionella, mycoplasma, psittaci
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ONLY obligate aerobe
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pseudomonas
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prominent slime layer
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pseudomonas
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pneumonia in CF kids (blue/green sputum)
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pseudomonas
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pyoverdin/pyocanin
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green and yellow/ green and blue. pseudomonas
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elastase, protease invade blood stream. exotoxin a-EEF-2
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pseudomonas
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hot tub folluculitus, UTI, sepsis, gangrenous, ostenchondritis, ecthyma gangrenosum
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pseudomonas
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spirochetes
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treponema, borrelia burgdorferi, leptospira
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Gram - aerobic rods
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bordatella, brucella, franscicella, legionalla, pseudomonas
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gram - anaerobe
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bacteroides
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b fragillis
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bacteroides (below diaphragm, pt of N flora)
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prevotella melaninogenica
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bacteroides (above diaphragm)
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lung abscesses by aspiration
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bacteroides
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preoperative cephalosporin for abdominal/pelvic surgery
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bacteroides
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syphillis
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treponema
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syphillus stage 1
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chancre
dark field microscopy
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syphillus stage 2
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macular rash, conylomata lata, patchy alopecia
non-specific test - VDRL and RPR
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syphillus stage 3
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gummas (skin/bone granulomas), CNS (tabes dorsalis) and CVS problems
specific test- FTA. trep as Ag
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agglutination w/ cardiolipin
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treponema
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white foot mouse as reservoir
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borrelia burgdorferi

Lymes
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ixodes pacificus
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borrelia burgdorferi WEST vector
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ixodes scapularis
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borrelia burgdorferi EAST vector
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borrelia burgdorferi vectors
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west = ixodes pacificus
east = ixodes scapularis
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lymes
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borrelia burgdorferi
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lymes stage 1
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erythrema chronicum - "bulls eye rash". painless
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lymes stage 2
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heart block and bells balsy
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lymes stage 3
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large joint arthitis
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water sports
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leptospira - animal urine contaminates water
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facultative anaerobes
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pasteurella, H. influenza, vibrio, campylobacter, H. pylori
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cat or dog bites
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pasteurella
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type B polyribotol capsule
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H. influenza - unencapsulated strains are untypeable
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epiglottitis
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h. influenza
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comma shaped
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vibrio cholera
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seagull shaped
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campylobacter
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microaerophillic
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campylobacter
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42% growth
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campylobacter
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enterocolitis
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campylobacter, salmonella, shigella, yersinia
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ferment glu, oxidase -, cat +, nitrates -> nitrites
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enterobacteria -CEEK SHYPS
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rice water diarrhea
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vibrio cholera
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mucinase
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vibrio cholera and h. pylori
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urease +
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h. pylori, proteus
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difference between vibrio cholera and parahaemolyticus
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cholera doesn't grow in 8% NaCl
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MASSIVE water loss
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vibrio cholera
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cholera toxins:
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mucinase, choleragen toxin - ADP- R ^cAMP
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vibrio parahaemolyticus
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raw seafood, cholera like toxin
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cellulitis for shellfish handlers
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vibrio vulnificus
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e coli toxins:
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O, H, K Ag, enterotoxins (heat stabile and heat labile), K1 has a capsule
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O ag
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serotying, cell wall
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H Ag
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motility (Hairy flagella)
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K Ag
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Capsule (Kapsule)
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ETEC
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travelers diarrhea, heat labile toxin (^CAMP) and heat stabile toxin (^CGMP)
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EPEC
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pediatrics diarrhea, disrupts microvilli
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EIEC
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invasive, inflammatory = blood and pus = dysentary
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EHEC
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hemorrhagic- blood but no pus, hamburgers and petting zoos, HUS 0157:H7
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hamburgers and petting zoos
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EHEC
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HUS
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EHEC complication
ART- anemia, renal failure, thrombocytopenia
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phe deaminase +
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proteus
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swarming motility
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proteus
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glistening mucoid colonies
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kliebshiella capsule
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"red currant jelly sputum"
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kliebshiella
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O ag, Vi ag
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salmonella
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non lactose fermenting
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SHYPS- shigella, yersinia - non motile, non H2S
-proteus, salmonella - motile, H2S producing
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lactose fermenting
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CEEK- campylobacter, enterobacter, e. coli, kliebshiella
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pink colonies on macconkeys
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lactose fermenters- CEEK
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typhi
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salmonella- typhoid fever- peyer patches. GB = carrier state
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paratyphi
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salmonella. enteric fever
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choleraesius
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Salmonella. septicemia, osteomyelitis in sickle cell
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enteriditis
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salmonella. enterocolitis
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HIGH infective dose (>100,000)
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salmonella
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shiga toxin
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nicks 60 s ribo subunit (shigella)
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dysentary
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shigella (does nothing but shit) bloody diarrhea W/ PUS

And EHEC
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daycare and mental ward
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shigella
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predisposed to Reiter syndrome
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shigella
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bubonic and pneumonic plague
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yersinia
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chocolate agar w/ factors X and V
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H. influenza

(X and no V = ducreye)
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high infective dose (>100,000)
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salmonella
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low infective dose (~100)
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shigella
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