Micro Block 3 Test Questions – Flashcards
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| coccobacillus |
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| bordatella and H. influenza |
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| no cysteine |
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| bordatella (all other ella's are cysteine growth) |
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| filamentum hemaglutanin for adhesion |
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| bordatella |
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| pertussis toxin |
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| bordatella - adp ribosylates ^cAMP |
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| tracheal cytotoxin |
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| bordatella |
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| acute tracheobronchitis (whooping inspiratory cough) |
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| bordatella |
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| undulating fever (waxing and waning) |
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| brucella - granuloma- focal abscess |
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| dermacenter tick bite (from rabbit) |
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| franscisella |
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| ulcerogranuloma lesion (tularaemia ulcer) |
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| franscicella |
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| A/C vents - H2O source |
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| legionella (heavy smoker AND DRINKER) |
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| heavy smoker AND drinker |
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| legionella |
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| atypical pneumonia |
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| CLAMP: chlamydia pneumonia, legionella, mycoplasma, psittaci |
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| ONLY obligate aerobe |
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| pseudomonas |
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| prominent slime layer |
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| pseudomonas |
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| pneumonia in CF kids (blue/green sputum) |
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| pseudomonas |
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| pyoverdin/pyocanin |
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| green and yellow/ green and blue. pseudomonas |
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| elastase, protease invade blood stream. exotoxin a-EEF-2 |
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| pseudomonas |
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| hot tub folluculitus, UTI, sepsis, gangrenous, ostenchondritis, ecthyma gangrenosum |
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| pseudomonas |
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| spirochetes |
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| treponema, borrelia burgdorferi, leptospira |
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| Gram - aerobic rods |
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| bordatella, brucella, franscicella, legionalla, pseudomonas |
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| gram - anaerobe |
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| bacteroides |
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| b fragillis |
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| bacteroides (below diaphragm, pt of N flora) |
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| prevotella melaninogenica |
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| bacteroides (above diaphragm) |
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| lung abscesses by aspiration |
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| bacteroides |
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| preoperative cephalosporin for abdominal/pelvic surgery |
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| bacteroides |
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| syphillis |
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| treponema |
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| syphillus stage 1 |
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| chancre dark field microscopy |
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| syphillus stage 2 |
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| macular rash, conylomata lata, patchy alopecia non-specific test - VDRL and RPR |
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| syphillus stage 3 |
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| gummas (skin/bone granulomas), CNS (tabes dorsalis) and CVS problems specific test- FTA. trep as Ag |
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| agglutination w/ cardiolipin |
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| treponema |
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| white foot mouse as reservoir |
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| borrelia burgdorferi Lymes |
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| ixodes pacificus |
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| borrelia burgdorferi WEST vector |
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| ixodes scapularis |
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| borrelia burgdorferi EAST vector |
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| borrelia burgdorferi vectors |
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| west = ixodes pacificus east = ixodes scapularis |
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| lymes |
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| borrelia burgdorferi |
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| lymes stage 1 |
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| erythrema chronicum - "bulls eye rash". painless |
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| lymes stage 2 |
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| heart block and bells balsy |
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| lymes stage 3 |
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| large joint arthitis |
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| water sports |
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| leptospira - animal urine contaminates water |
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| facultative anaerobes |
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| pasteurella, H. influenza, vibrio, campylobacter, H. pylori |
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| cat or dog bites |
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| pasteurella |
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| type B polyribotol capsule |
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| H. influenza - unencapsulated strains are untypeable |
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| epiglottitis |
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| h. influenza |
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| comma shaped |
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| vibrio cholera |
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| seagull shaped |
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| campylobacter |
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| microaerophillic |
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| campylobacter |
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| 42% growth |
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| campylobacter |
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| enterocolitis |
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| campylobacter, salmonella, shigella, yersinia |
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| ferment glu, oxidase -, cat +, nitrates -> nitrites |
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| enterobacteria -CEEK SHYPS |
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| rice water diarrhea |
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| vibrio cholera |
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| mucinase |
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| vibrio cholera and h. pylori |
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| urease + |
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| h. pylori, proteus |
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| difference between vibrio cholera and parahaemolyticus |
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| cholera doesn't grow in 8% NaCl |
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| MASSIVE water loss |
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| vibrio cholera |
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| cholera toxins: |
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| mucinase, choleragen toxin - ADP- R ^cAMP |
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| vibrio parahaemolyticus |
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| raw seafood, cholera like toxin |
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| cellulitis for shellfish handlers |
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| vibrio vulnificus |
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| e coli toxins: |
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| O, H, K Ag, enterotoxins (heat stabile and heat labile), K1 has a capsule |
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| O ag |
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| serotying, cell wall |
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| H Ag |
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| motility (Hairy flagella) |
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| K Ag |
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| Capsule (Kapsule) |
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| ETEC |
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| travelers diarrhea, heat labile toxin (^CAMP) and heat stabile toxin (^CGMP) |
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| EPEC |
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| pediatrics diarrhea, disrupts microvilli |
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| EIEC |
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| invasive, inflammatory = blood and pus = dysentary |
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| EHEC |
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| hemorrhagic- blood but no pus, hamburgers and petting zoos, HUS 0157:H7 |
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| hamburgers and petting zoos |
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| EHEC |
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| HUS |
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| EHEC complication ART- anemia, renal failure, thrombocytopenia |
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| phe deaminase + |
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| proteus |
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| swarming motility |
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| proteus |
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| glistening mucoid colonies |
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| kliebshiella capsule |
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| "red currant jelly sputum" |
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| kliebshiella |
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| O ag, Vi ag |
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| salmonella |
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| non lactose fermenting |
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| SHYPS- shigella, yersinia - non motile, non H2S -proteus, salmonella - motile, H2S producing |
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| lactose fermenting |
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| CEEK- campylobacter, enterobacter, e. coli, kliebshiella |
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| pink colonies on macconkeys |
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| lactose fermenters- CEEK |
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| typhi |
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| salmonella- typhoid fever- peyer patches. GB = carrier state |
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| paratyphi |
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| salmonella. enteric fever |
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| choleraesius |
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| Salmonella. septicemia, osteomyelitis in sickle cell |
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| enteriditis |
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| salmonella. enterocolitis |
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| HIGH infective dose (>100,000) |
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| salmonella |
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| shiga toxin |
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| nicks 60 s ribo subunit (shigella) |
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| dysentary |
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| shigella (does nothing but shit) bloody diarrhea W/ PUS And EHEC |
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| daycare and mental ward |
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| shigella |
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| predisposed to Reiter syndrome |
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| shigella |
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| bubonic and pneumonic plague |
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| yersinia |
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| chocolate agar w/ factors X and V |
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| H. influenza (X and no V = ducreye) |
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| high infective dose (>100,000) |
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| salmonella |
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| low infective dose (~100) |
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| shigella |
