Micro Block 3 Answers – Flashcards
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| acid fast |
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| mycobacteria and nocardia |
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| acid and alkali resistant |
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| mycobacteria tuberculosis |
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| serpentine/cord factor |
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| mycobacteria tuberculosis |
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| obligate aerobe |
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| mycobacteria tuberculosis and pseudomonas |
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| night sweats |
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| mycobacteria tuberculosis |
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| tuberculoisis - IC- granulomatous lesions |
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| mycobacteria tuberculosis |
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| disseminated TB- osteomyelitis- pott's spine (vertebra) |
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| mycobacteria tuberculosis |
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| 2 diseases for mycobacteria tuberculosis: |
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| tuberculosis and disseminated TB (osteomyelitis- potts spine) |
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| m. bovis |
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| scrofula, unpasteurized milk |
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| granuloma w/ giant cells |
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| mycobacteria leprae |
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| 2 types of mycobacteria leprae |
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| tuberculoid lepresy- hyperpigmented patches, anesthesia of skin lepromatous lepresy- nodular skin lesions, saddle nose |
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| atypical mycobacteria |
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| 1. kansassi 2. marinum 3. scrofulaceum 4. MAC |
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| hyperpigmented patches, anesthesia of skin |
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| tuberculoid lepresy |
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| nodular skin lesions, saddle nose |
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| lepropmatous lepresy |
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| lung disease identical to TB, midwest texas, CD4 < 500 |
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| mycobacterium kansasii |
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| fish tank granuloma |
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| mycobacterium marinum |
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| scrofula- cervical adenitis in kids |
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| m. scrofulaceum, GROUP 2- scotochromagens (pigment in dark) |
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| indistinguishable from TB, CD4 < 200 |
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| MAC. GROUP 3- non-chromagens |
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| produce SOME ATP |
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| rickettsia |
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| types of rickettsia |
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| 1. rickettsae rickettsae 2. coxiella burretti 3. rickettsia prowazeki |
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| weil-felix test |
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| rickettsia |
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| two rickettsae rickettsae ticks: |
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| dog tick dermacenter variabilis (east) dermacenter endorsori (west) |
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| rocky mountain spotted fever |
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| rickettsae rickettsae. vasculitis, petechia |
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| Q fever |
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| coxiella burretti ((rickettsae) |
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| pneumonia and hepatitis COMBO |
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| coxiella burretti ((rickettsae) |
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| "saw birthing of farm animal" |
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| coxiella burretti ((rickettsae). urine, feces, placental |
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| "war times, overcrowding" |
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| ricketsia prowazekii |
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| transmitted between humans by body louse |
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| ricketsia prowazekii |
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| epidemic typhus |
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| ricketsia prowazekii |
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| PPD TEST: >15 mm: |
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| w/o risk factors |
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| PPD TEST: >10 mm: |
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| w/ risk factors |
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| PPD TEST: >5 mm: |
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| poor immunity system, HIV |
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| NO ATP production |
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| chlamydia |
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| obligate IC parasite |
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| chlamydia |
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| infectious body of chlamydia: |
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| elementary body |
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| metabolically active body of chlamydia: |
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| reticulate body |
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| 3 type of chlamydia: |
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| -psittaci (atypical pneumo) -trachomatis (15 immunotypes A-L) -pneumonia |
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| atypical pneumonia from infected/imported birds. inhaling dry bird feces |
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| chlamydia psittaci |
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| chlamydia trachomatis A-C |
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| trachoma-chronic conjunctivis hot regions, africa, asia |
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| chlamydia trachomatis D-K |
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| GU infections- men: urethritis, epididymitis, prostitis -women: cervicitis- PID "can't see, pee, climb a tree" |
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| chlamydia trachomatis L1-L3 |
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| lymphogranuloma pneumonia- STD w/ lesions on genitals |
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| inclusions containing glycogen |
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| chlamydia trachomatis |
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| atypical pneumonia, bronchitis, arethrosclerotic plaques |
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| chlamydia pneumonia |
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| Enterocolitis: |
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| 1. salmonella enteritidis or typhiurium (motile and H2S prod) 2. shigella- non motile and non H2S 3. yersinia entercoliticia |
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| atypical pneumonia: |
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| CLaMP 1. chlamdyia pneumonia- respiratory aerosols 2. legionalla: AC vents/H2O 3. mycoplasma: wall-less 4. chlamydia psittaci- infected birds |
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| branching filaments, anaerobe |
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| actinomyces israelii |
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| sulfur granules in pus |
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| actinomyces israelii |
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| lesions on face/neck/chest/abdomen, |
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| actinomycosis (actinomyces israelii) |
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| difference between actinomyces israelii and nocardia asteroides |
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| nocardia has NO sulfer granules |
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| branching filaments, aerobe, weakly acid fast |
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| nocardia |
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| no sulfer granules |
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| nocardia |
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| lung infections, abscesses & sinus tracts |
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| nocardiosis |
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| types of mycoplasma: |
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| pneumonia, hominis |
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| wall-less |
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| mycoplasma pneumonia (smallest) |
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| rod shaped w/ tapered tips |
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| mycoplasma pneumonia |
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| difference between mycoplasma pneumonia and legionalla's atypical pneumonia: |
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| mcyoplasma has cold agglutination (Abs against RBC) |
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| PID |
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| mycoplasma hominis |
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| non-gonococcal urethritis |
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| #1 chlamydia #2 ureaplasma |
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| #1 non-gonoccal urethritis |
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| chlamydia |
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| cat scratches/bites |
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| bartonella (spreads btwn cats by fleas) |
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| bacillary angiomatosis resembling kaposi's sarcoma |
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| bartonella |
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| fist fights and human bites |
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| eikenella |
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| "clue cells" |
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| in vaginal epithelium, gardnerella |
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| bacterial vaginitis |
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| gardnerella |
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| chocolate agar with factor X (heme) and NO V (NAD) |
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| hemophilus ducreyi |
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| painful chancroid |
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| hemophilus ducreyi ("ducreye makes you cry") |
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| acne |
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| proprionibacterium acnes |
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| whipple's disease |
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| tropheryma |
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| entericolitis indistuishable from shigella and salmonella |
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| yersinia enterocilitica |
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| mesenteric adenitis |
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| yersinia pseudotuberculusis |
