Medicare Part A – Flashcards

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Medicare Part A
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Helps cover inpatient care in hospitals Most people don't pay for it Starts 1st day of the month you turn age 65
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Medicare Part A: Approximate Costs Hospital Stays
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Approximate Costs Hospital Stays
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Hospital Stays: Semi private room: price Days 1-60, 60-90, 91+
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Semi Private room, $1260 deductible each benefit period Days 1 to 60: $0 co insurance Days 61-90: $315 per day Days 91+: $630/day
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Skilled Nursing Facility Care 20 days 21-100 101- beyond
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Pt. pays $0 for first 20 days Pt. pays $157.50 for days 21-100 Days 101 and beyond: all costs
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Medicare Part B: 2016 What does it cover what is the premium? deductible? annually charges %
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Helps cover MD services and outpatient care Monthly premium = $104.90 Deductible = $147 annually (+ 20% of Medicare-approved amount for services after deductible) Person pays premium based on income
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Medicare Group B Covers What does it cover
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Diagnostic Tests Covers 2nd opinion for surgery Outpatient medical/surgical services Durable medical equipment (walker) Blood tests Preventative Services (FOB, Pap , PSA)
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PSA
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Prostate specific antigen
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Medicare B Helps Cover Is long term care and medications covered?
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Ambulance (if medically necessary) Diabetic Supplies (not syringes/insulin) Foot exams (if are diabetic) Kidney Long-term care is NOT covered Medications are NOT covered Blood transfusions
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Drug Benefits
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Prescription drug plan Medicare Part D Generally will pay a monthly premium Not all drugs are covered by all plans
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Why is Part D confusing?
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Not all drugs are covered by all plans
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Part D: Approximate Costs
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Deductible = $310 After deductible is met, beneficiary pays 25% of costs Initial costs must reach $3310 in 2016 The Donut hole -beneficiary pays 45% of price of generic drugs (in 2015) Then pays lesser amount for drugs after has paid $4700 Premium depends on plan (often less than $40/month)
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Example of Plan: Easy Choice Plus Plan
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Premium: 28.80/month Deductible: $320 Co-Pay: 25% of costs 'Out of Pocket Limit: $6700
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Example of Drug Plan
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CIGNA Medicare Rx Plan Three Monthly premium = 32.90 Annual deductible = $325 Amount for prescription = $2-$68 co-pay
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Long Term Care Insurance
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Certain physical and/or mental impairments trigger benefits. Generally R/T inability to perform certain ADLs, Typically, benefits are payable when you're unable to perform a certain number of ADLs (e.g., two or three).
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Facts on Long-Term Care
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By 2020 12 million older adults will need Long term care Family/friends are caregivers for 70% of elders People age 65 have a 40% lifetime risk of entering a nursing home 10% will stay there 5 years or longer 22% of > age 85 are in a nursing home One year in a nursing home averages > $50,000
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Costs of Long Term Care Insurance
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Based on how much coverage a person wants Benefit period (# of years) Maximum lifetime benefit Example: Person age 65 pays approximately $2500/year with $150/day benefit for 4 years
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Buyer Beware:
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Benefit Triggers Often when can't do 2-3 Bathing (be sure this is included) Toileting Eating Dressing Walking
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Buyer beware:
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Alzheimer's Disease (may be physically capable, but not cognitively) Coverage Exclusions? Pre-existing conditions? Drug/alcohol abuse Mental disorders Self-inflicted injuries Alzheimers Heart disease Diabetes Cancer
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Buyer Beware:
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Die without using benefits? Rate increases? May be up to 20%
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