Medicare Part A – Flashcards
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Medicare Part A
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Helps cover inpatient care in hospitals
Most people don't pay for it
Starts 1st day of the month you turn age 65
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Medicare Part A: Approximate Costs
Hospital Stays
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Approximate Costs
Hospital Stays
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Hospital Stays:
Semi private room: price
Days 1-60, 60-90, 91+
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Semi Private room,
$1260 deductible each benefit period
Days 1 to 60: $0 co insurance
Days 61-90: $315 per day
Days 91+: $630/day
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Skilled Nursing Facility Care
20 days
21-100
101- beyond
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Pt. pays $0 for first 20 days
Pt. pays $157.50 for days 21-100
Days 101 and beyond: all costs
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Medicare Part B: 2016
What does it cover
what is the premium? deductible? annually charges %
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Helps cover MD services and outpatient care
Monthly premium = $104.90
Deductible = $147 annually (+ 20% of Medicare-approved amount for services after deductible)
Person pays premium based on income
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Medicare Group B Covers
What does it cover
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Diagnostic Tests
Covers 2nd opinion for surgery
Outpatient medical/surgical services
Durable medical equipment (walker)
Blood tests
Preventative Services (FOB, Pap , PSA)
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PSA
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Prostate specific antigen
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Medicare B Helps Cover
Is long term care and medications covered?
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Ambulance (if medically necessary)
Diabetic Supplies (not syringes/insulin)
Foot exams (if are diabetic)
Kidney
Long-term care is NOT covered
Medications are NOT covered
Blood transfusions
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Drug Benefits
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Prescription drug plan
Medicare Part D
Generally will pay a monthly premium
Not all drugs are covered by all plans
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Why is Part D confusing?
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Not all drugs are covered by all plans
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Part D: Approximate Costs
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Deductible = $310
After deductible is met, beneficiary pays 25% of costs
Initial costs must reach $3310 in 2016
The Donut hole -beneficiary pays 45% of price of generic drugs (in 2015)
Then pays lesser amount for drugs after has paid $4700
Premium depends on plan (often less than $40/month)
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Example of Plan: Easy Choice Plus Plan
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Premium: 28.80/month
Deductible: $320
Co-Pay: 25% of costs
'Out of Pocket Limit: $6700
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Example of Drug Plan
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CIGNA Medicare Rx Plan Three
Monthly premium = 32.90
Annual deductible = $325
Amount for prescription = $2-$68 co-pay
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Long Term Care Insurance
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Certain physical and/or mental impairments trigger benefits.
Generally R/T inability to perform certain ADLs, Typically, benefits are payable when you're unable to perform a certain number of ADLs (e.g., two or three).
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Facts on Long-Term Care
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By 2020 12 million older adults will need Long term care
Family/friends are caregivers for 70% of elders
People age 65 have a 40% lifetime risk of entering a nursing home
10% will stay there 5 years or longer
22% of > age 85 are in a nursing home
One year in a nursing home averages > $50,000
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Costs of Long Term Care Insurance
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Based on how much coverage a person wants
Benefit period (# of years)
Maximum lifetime benefit
Example: Person age 65 pays approximately $2500/year with $150/day benefit for 4 years
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Buyer Beware:
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Benefit Triggers
Often when can't do 2-3
Bathing (be sure this is included)
Toileting
Eating
Dressing
Walking
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Buyer beware:
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Alzheimer's Disease (may be physically capable, but not cognitively)
Coverage Exclusions?
Pre-existing conditions?
Drug/alcohol abuse
Mental disorders
Self-inflicted injuries
Alzheimers
Heart disease
Diabetes
Cancer
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Buyer Beware:
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Die without using benefits?
Rate increases? May be up to 20%