Medical Terminology Exam 1 – Flashcards
319 test answers
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The root path/o refers to _____. disease inflammation disorder symptom
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Disease
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The root ped/o means _____. physician old man child old woman
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Child
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The word element natal means _____. birth pregnancy infant child
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Birth
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True or False? The prefix is a word element that comes at the beginning of the word.
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True
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True or False? The common root hemat/o refers to blood.
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Blood
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True or False? Suffixes have different meanings when used in a medical term than when used in general English words.
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False
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The prefix _____ means following. post- peri- pre- epi-
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Epi
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Which suffix indicates the term is an adjective? -ory -ic -ia -itis
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Ic
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The word element _____ refers to bone. oste/o path/o derm/o gastr/o
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Oste/o
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True or False? Gastr is an example of a combining form.
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False
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The word element gen/o means _____. old age beginning origin general
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Origin
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True or False? Most medical terms are based on Greek and Latin words.
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True
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The term _____ is in an adjective form.
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Psychiatric
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True or False? The suffix -scope refers to viewing.
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True
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Arthr/o is the combining form that means _____. bone muscle blood joint
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Joint
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The term _____ refers to the aged or elderly individual. psych/o ped/o ger/o path/o
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Ger/o
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The prefix dia- means _____.
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Across
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A noun word root can be made an adjective by adding the suffix _____. -y -ed -gen -al
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Al
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The word element that refers to an instrument to view is _____.
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Scope
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The prefix _____ means upon. post- pre- peri- epi-
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Epi
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True or False? The suffix -itis refers to inflammation.
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True
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True or False? The suffix -al changes an adjective to a noun.
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False
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The prefix post- indicates _____. following after recorded around
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After
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The word element that comes at the end of the word is a _____. suffix combining form prefix word root
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Suffix
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True or False? The word elements phren/o and psych/o have the same meaning .
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True
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True or False? The suffix is a word element that comes at the beginning of the word.
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False
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The combining form is used to: create longer words change a noun to an adjective form make the word easier to pronounce change the meaning of the word
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Make the word easier to pronounce
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The term _____ means inflammation of the heart. dermalgia dermatitis cardialgia carditis
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Carditis
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The correct term for joint inflammation is _____.
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Arthritis
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True or False? The combining vowel "o" is used to combine various word elements.
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True
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True or False? Suffixes add a description to a word root.
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True
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An adjective indicating the heart could be _____. thoracic gastric cardiac hepatic
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Cardiac
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The prefix peri- indicates _____. small around before through
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Around
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The correct term for an adjective referring to a nerve is _____. neural neuritis neurology neurologist
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Neural
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The physician uses a patient's signs and symptoms to determine the _____. pathology diagnosis consultation none of the above
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Diagnosis
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The root derm/o refers to _____. tendons covering skin muscle
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Skin
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The word root for muscle is _____. musculo/o iatr/o ten/o phren/o
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musculo/o
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The word element that means before is _____. en- pre- post- inter-
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Pre
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True or False? The word element oste/o means bone.
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True
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True or False? The suffixes -y and -ics mean practice.
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True
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To translate a medical term, start with the _____ first. word root suffix combining form prefix
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Suffix
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The correct term for an adjective referring to the stomach is _____. gastrectomy gastric gastritis gastrocyte
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Gastric
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The suffix -logy means _____. specialist study of symptom disease
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Study of
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The word element _____ means disease. phren/o gen/o path/o iatr/o
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path/o
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The combining vowel is usually _____. e i a o
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o
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Terms ending in _____ indicate a medical specialist. -ic -itis -ist -logy
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-ist
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Gerontology refers to the study of _____. origins digestion old age genesis
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old age
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True or False? Some medical terms contain two or more roots and no suffixes or prefixes.
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True
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True or False? The suffixes -algia and -dynia have the same meaning.
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True
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The word element ten/o refers to _____.
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Tendon
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The prefix _____ indicates three. meso- quadri- tri- bi-
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Tri
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Expansion is indicated by the suffix _____. -iasis -ectasis -rrhage -itis
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-ectasis
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Prefixes can indicate _____. time direction position all of the above
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all of the above
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_____ refers to new. genesis- uni- ante- neo-
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neo-
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True or False? The prefix dipl- means twice.
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True
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_____ indicates small. micro- olig- meso- hypo-
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micro-
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The prefix _____ indicates beyond. brady- ante- hyper- extra-
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extra-
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True or False? The suffix -metry indicates a device for measuring.
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False
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True or False? The prefix tachy- indicates rapid.
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True
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True or False? The word element dia- refers to across.
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True
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The suffix _____ indicates presence of. -emia -iasis -cele -cyte
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-iasis
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The word element _____ refers to unchanging. -stenosis -iasis -stasis -gen
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-stasis
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True or False? The suffix -penia means breathing.
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False
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The suffix _____ means origin. -desis -iasis -gen -ics
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-gen
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True or False? The suffixes -ician and -ist can both mean a medical specialist.
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True
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True or False? The word element semi- refers to half.
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True
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_____ indicates s rupture. -ptosis -rrhexis -rrhage -rrhea
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-rrhexis
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True or False? The prefix ante- indicates before.
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True
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The word element _____ indicates softening. -megaly -stasis -malacia -plasia
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-malacia
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True or False? The word element pan- refers to flat.
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False
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The prefix _____ indicates alongside or like. pan- per- post- para-
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para-
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_____ indicates vomiting. -stasis -emesis -porosis -ectasis
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-emesis
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The prefix _____ indicates inside or below. infra- inter- intra- none of the above
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infra-
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The word element _____ is used to indicate to move away from. epi- ab- pan- ad-
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ab-
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True or False? The suffix -iatry indicates one who specializes.
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False
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Bradycardia indicates a _____ heart rate. normal slow fast none of the above
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Slow
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Suffixes may indicate: medical conditions medical specialty adjectives all of the above
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all of the above
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True or False? The word element retro- refers to the past.
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False
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_____ indicates a surgical repair. -rrhexis -rrhaphy -pexy -plasty
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-plasty
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____ indicates the disintegration of. -rrhaphy -opsy -lysis -stasis
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-lysis
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The suffix _____ indicates a blockage. -stasis -sclerosis -stenosis -spasm
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-stenosis
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_____ refers to a recording device. -graph -gram -graphy none of the above
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-graph
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An instrument used for cutting is a _____. -tome -scope -tripsy -tomy
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-tome
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The word element _____ means with. con- syn- sym- all of the above
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all of the above
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The suffix _____ means tumor. -ptosis -itis -cele -oma
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-oma
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The prefix _____ indicates a high rate of speed. tachy- peri- extra- brady-
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tachy-
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True or False? The act of measuring is indicated with the suffix -meter.
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False
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The suffix _____ indicates disintegration. -lysis -sclerosis -rrhexis -tripsy
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-lysis
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The word element _____ is used to show the study of. -ian -iatry -ist -logy
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-logy
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The word element _____ indicates a stone. -ptosis -lith -lysis -pathy
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-lith
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The prefix _____ indicates middle. inter- meso- meta- endo-
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meso-
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_____ is a prefix that indicates after. para- retro- pan- post-
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post-
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True or False? The element -ism refers to a process.
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True
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True or False? Suffixes converts nouns to adverbs.
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False
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_____ indicates a surgical fixation procedure. -rrhaphy -pexy -ectomy -ptosis
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-pexy
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_____ indicates producing. -porosis -oid -plasia -poiesis
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-poiesis
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The suffix _____ indicates disease. -logy -phobia -pathy -ptosis
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-pathy
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True or False? The suffix -malacia means softening.
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True
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The correct element for hernia is _____. -oma -it is -cele -rrhea
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-cele
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True or False? The element olig- refers to many.
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False
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The suffix _____ means blood. -emia -oma -pnea -cele
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-emia
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The word element _____ indicates excessive fluid in the tissues. -megaly -emesis -ectases -edema
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-edema
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The suffix _____ indicate paralysis. -spasm -ptosis -iasis -plegia
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-plegia
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The upper outer regions of the abdomen are referred to as _____ region. epigastric hypochondriac umbilicus inguinal
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hypochondriac
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True or False? Nervous is a type of tissue.
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True
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The appendix is found in the _____ quadrant. LLQ LUQ RUQ RLQ
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RLQ
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The hands are _____ to the stomach. medial lateral proximal distal
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lateral
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The elbow is _____ to the shoulder. lateral distal medial proximal
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distal
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True or False? The epigastric refers to the quadrant above the stomach.
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True
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True or False? The coccyx refers to the tailbone.
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True
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The shoulder is _____ to the thumb. proximal lateral distal medial
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proximal
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The root _____ means cartilage. myel/o cyt/o my/o chondr/o
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chondr/o
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True or False? Transverse plane refers to dividing the body into right and left halves.
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False
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_____ is an adjective that refers to front of the body. anterior dorsal sagittal coronal
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anterior
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The elbow is _____ to the fingers. distal medial lateral proximal
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proximal
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Directional terms help describe _____. symptoms complaints processes all of the above
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all of the above
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True or False? The brain is an example of a system.
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False
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True or False? Trans is a prefix that means across.
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True
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True or False? Cephalad refers to movement toward the head.
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True
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The patella is _____ to the ankle. distal proximal lateral medial
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proximal
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Proxim/o is the root for _____. above near below for
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near
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The _____ section is the lower back. lumbar sacrum coccyx none of the above
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lumbar
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The activity of each cell is directed by the _____. mitochondrion ribosomes cytoplasm nucleus
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nucleus
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The belly button is found in the ____ region. inguinal lumbar umbilicus hypogastric
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umbilicus
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The _____ plane divides the body into right and left sides. sagittal frontal transverse coronal
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sagittal
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The center point for the abdominal quadrants is _____. stomach umbilicus diaphragm none of the above
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umbilicus
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The gallbladder is found in the _____ quadrant. LUQ LLQ RUQ RLQ
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RUQ
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True or False? The dorsal cavity is divided into the cranial and spinal cavity.
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True
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True or False? There are seven cervical vertebrae.
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True
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The _____ region is located below the cartilage of the ribs. epigastric hypochondriac umbilical inguinal
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hypochondriac
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True or False? Anatomical position is used to indicate direction or location.
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True
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The nose is _____ to the ears. lateral proximal distal medial
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medial
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Poster/o is the root for _____. front above below back
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Back
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True or False? Proximal refers to something far from the point of origin.
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False
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The adjective referring to the neck is _____. cervical thoracic ventral cephalad
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cervical
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Imaginary surfaces within the body are referred to as _____. regions plains quadrants planes
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planes
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True or False? Supine refers to a patient lying face down.
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False
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In the anatomical position, the palms of the hands are _____. relaxed at sides position does not matter neither position facing forward
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facing forward
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The ankle is located _____ to the knee. distal both terms caudal neither term
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both terms
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True or False? The watery fluid within cells is called cytoplasm.
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True
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_____ refers to the groin area. hypogastric lumbar umbilical inguinal
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inguinal
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_____ indicates toward the midline of the body. lateral distal proximal medial
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medial
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The spleen is found in the _____ quadrant. RUQ LUQ RLQ LLQ
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LUQ
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True or False? The stomach is found in the thoracic cavity.
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False
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The _____ separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities. diaphragm umbilicus imaginary line stomach
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diaphragm
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Inguin/o is the root for _____. groin side pelvis upper leg
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groin
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The patella is ____ to the hip. medial lateral proximal distal
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distal
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The vertebral column is divided into _____ sections. 6 3 4 5
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5
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The sacrum consists of ____ fused bones in an adult. 6 5 4 3
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5
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The thigh is ____ to the knee. medial distal lateral proximal
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proximal
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True or False? Caudal refers to movement toward the feet.
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True
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The term _____ indicates toward the back. posterior proximal ventral lateral
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posterior
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The neck is located _____ to the chest. cephalad both terms superior neither term
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both terms
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True or False? Caudal refers to movement toward the feet.
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True
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True or False? Tinea is a bacterial infection.
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False
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A chronic disease characterized by hardening of the skin is _____. scleroderma dermatitis shingles vitiligo
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scleroderma
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Cyanosis refers to _____ color of the skin. yellow red blue dark
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blue
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The word root erythr/o means _____. blue red green yellow
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red
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True or False? Cutane/o means skin.
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True
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An allergic reaction that is characterized by the eruption of pale red elevated patches is _____. erythema macules papules urticaria
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urticaria
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True or False? Blood vessels are located in the epidermis.
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False
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True or False? Swelling of the tissues is referred to as edema.
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True
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The hair sac is referred to as a _____. lunula cuticle follicle corium
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follicle
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A wart is an example of a _____. pustule bulla wheal papule
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papule
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Shingles may be treated with an _____. antiviral antibiotic antifungal analgesic
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antiviral
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True or False? Pil/o means hair.
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True
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True or False? An injury to the skin is referred to as a lesion.
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True
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The dark pigment present in skin is known as _____. keratin melanin comedo adipose
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melanin
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_____ are used to treat tinea. antifungal antiseptic antibacterial antiviral
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antifungal
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True or False? Xer/o means dry.
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True
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Corium is another term for _____. adipose dermis epidermis melanin
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dermis
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The word root xer/o means _____. stiff soft none dry
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dry
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_____ is a common type of skin cancer. alopecia paronychia melanoma vitiligo
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melanoma
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True or False? The BSA number describes the amount of damage caused by burns.
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True
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_____ refers to an infection around the nails. paronychia onychomalacia onychitis petechiae
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paronychia
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_____ indicates the color yellow. all the choices jaund/0 cirrh/o xanth/o
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all the choices
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_____ is also known as a birthmark. comedo eczema hemangioma ecchymosis
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hemangioma
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A blackhead is also known as a(n) _____. comedo cyst acne excoriation
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comedo
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A specialist of the integumentary system is a(n) _____. dermatologist integumologist none of the choices dermologist
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dermatologist
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True or False? The term pruritic refers to a scab.
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False
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Melan/o means _____. black soft pigment hair
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black
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An _____ is an agent that kills bacteria. analgesic antiviral antibiotic antifungal
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antibiotic
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Decubitus ulcers are better known as _____. abscesses scratches bedsores hives
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bedsores
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A _____ is an overgrowth of scar tissue. keloid papule lesion verruca
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keloid
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True or False? An open sore is also called a vesicle.
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False
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Impetigo is caused by a _____. bacteria fungus parasite virus
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bacteria
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A scabicide is used to kill _____. fungus lice mites bacteria
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mites
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_____ can be used to treat shingles. antifungal antiviral antibacterial antiseptic
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antiviral
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_____ is an abnormal redness of the skin. erythema psoriasis cyanosis eczema
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erythema
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The _____ is the inner layer of skin. epidermis none of the choices dermis hypodermis
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dermis
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True or False? Myc/o means muscle.
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False
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_____ refers to a scratch mark. excoriation eczema scabies tinea
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excoriation
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True or False? Ringworm is a form of tinea.
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True
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The class of burns that results in blisters and erythema is the _____. third degree fourth degree second degree first degree
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second degree
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True or False? SPF is a common abbreviation seen on suntan lotions.
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True
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_____ are agents that relieve pain. anti-malarials antipyretic analgesics antiseptics
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analgesics
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_____ is the surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for testing. excoriation biopsy debrided none of the above
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biopsy
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Hives are also known as _____. vitiligo scabies herpes zoster urticaria
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urticaria
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True or False? Ichthy/o means horn-like.
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False
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True or False? The largest organ of the body is the skin.
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True
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Nails contain a protein known as _____. corium melanocyte keratin keratocyte
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keratin
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True or False? Sudor/i means oily.
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False
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A _____ is a crack in the skin. wheal ulcer scratch fissure
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fissure
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_____ is the removal of dead skin. dermoplasty incision and drainage transdermalectomy debridement
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debridement
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The technique that uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal tissue is referred to as _____. cryosurgery debridement biopsy none of the choices
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cryosurgery
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A raised fluid-filled blister greater than 1 cm is referred to as a _____. pustule papule bulla wheal
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bulla
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True or False? Myel/o means muscle.
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False
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_____ refers to bone formation. ossification osteocytes osseous osseum
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ossification
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Sometimes referred to as swayback, _____ involves the lumbar region. lordosis kyphosis myelosis scoliosis
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lordosis
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General wear and tear on joints may result in _____. rheumatoid arthritis rickets osteoarthritis osteosarcoma
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osteoarthritis
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True or False? The xiphoid process is located at the lower end of the sternum.
answer
True
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The term ped/o refers to _____. shoulder foot ankle hip
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foot
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The _____ bones are located on the side of the head above the ears. facial occipital temporal parietal
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temporal
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The surgical procedure to remove fluid from a joint is _____. scoliosis osteotomy arthrocentesis arthrogram
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arthrocentesis
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True or False? Ankly/o means ankle.
answer
False
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The _____ bones form the ankle. patella tarsals fibula tibia
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tarsals
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The lower jawbone is referred to as the _____. parietal zygomatic mandible maxilla
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mandible
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True or False? A fracture of the ankle is also referred to as a Colles fracture.
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False
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True or False? All ribs are true ribs.
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False
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The xiphoid process is located _____. in the shoulder girdle on the sternum in the pelvis in the appendicular skeleton
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on the sternum
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The hip consists of _____. ilium pubis ischium all choices
answer
all choices
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The endosteum is located _____ a bone. inside at distal end covering at proximal end
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inside
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_____ increases the angle of the joint. abduction adduction flexion extension
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extension
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The _____ bones form the wrist. carpals humerus radius tarsals
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carpals
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True or False? Kyphosis is a lateral curvature of the spine.
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False
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The periosteum is located _____ a bone. at proximal end inside at distal end covering
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covering
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True or False? The clavicle is another name for the shoulder blade.
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False
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The _____ is the end of the long bone. diaphysis periosteum epiphysis endosteum
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epiphysis
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True or False? -desis means pain.
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False
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_____ is also referred to as humpback. lordosis none of the choices scoliosis kyphosis
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kyphosis
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The joint between the skull bones are referred to as _____. diarthrosis amphiarthrosis sutures process
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sutures
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True or False? Carp/o means wrist.
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True
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True or False? -kinesia means stationery.
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False
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The term cost/o refers to _____. cartilage neck ribs wrist
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ribs
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The _____ is part of the pelvic girdle. patella ilium scapula ileum
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ilium
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True or False? The bones in the fingers and toes are called phalanges.
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True
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Pain in a joint is referred to as _____. osteodynia bursalgia arthrodynia costalgia
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arthrodynia
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_____ is a highly malignant tumor of bone. osteosarcoma osteoporosis osteochondritis osteomyelitis
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osteosarcoma
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The term dactyl/o refers to _____. ankle foot hand fingers
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fingers
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The _____ form the hand. metatarsals none of the choices metacarpals phalanges
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metatarsals
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Injury to a ligament is known as _____. rickets scoliosis sprain osteodynia
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sprain
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True or False? Chondr/o means cartilage.
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True
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A twisting fracture common with skiing accidents is a _____ fracture. compression spiral oblique comminuted
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spiral
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Lack of vitamin D may result in _____. rheumatoid arthritis osteosarcoma osteoarthritis rickets
answer
rickets
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The clavicle is also known as the _____. chest collarbone upper arm shoulder blade
answer
collarbone
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True or False? Movement away from the midline of the body is abduction.
answer
True
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Fractures are most commonly treated with _____. both treatments neither treatment reduction suturing
answer
reduction
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A _____ fracture is an incomplete fracture. compression comminuted closed greenstick
answer
greenstick
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The _____ girdle is also known as the shoulder girdle. pectoral thoracic apical appendicular
answer
pectoral
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True or False? The zygomatic bone forms the cheekbone.
answer
True
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_____ is the surgical repair of bone. carpoplasty osteoplasty chondroplasty arthroplasty
answer
osteoplasty
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Moving the arm away from the side of the body is _____. adduction extension flexion abduction
answer
abduction
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The inflammatory response may be treated with _____. analgesics narcotics NSAIDS antibiotics
answer
NSAIDS
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_____ is turning the palm upward. eversion supination inversion pronation
answer
supination
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True or False? The appendicular skeleton refers to the skull and vertebral column.
answer
false
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The _____ is the kneecap. femur tarsus fibula patella
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patella
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The term spondyl/o refers to _____. neck shoulder hip vertebra
answer
vertebra
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True or False? A synarthrotic joint is also referred to as a synovial joint.
answer
False
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-physis refers to _____. to grow movement ends tumor
answer
To grow
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_____ is the surgical removal of bone. osteotomy ostectomy arthrectomy vertebrectomy
answer
ostectomy
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True or False? Osteomalacia is characterized by decrease in bone density.
answer
False
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Turning the soles of the foot outward is referred to as _____. plantar flexion inversion eversion dorsiflexion
answer
eversion
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True or False? Skeletal muscle is referred to as striated.
answer
True
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The type of muscle that are voluntary in movement is/are _____. all choices cardiac smooth skeletal
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skeletal
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Inflammation of the tissues of the arch of the foot is _____. plantaritis plantar fasciitis epicondylitis plantar tenotitis
answer
plantar fasciitis
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_____ means weakness. atonia asthenia atrophy paresis
answer
asthenia
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True or False? The myocardium is a smooth muscle.
answer
False
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Muscles are enclosed in a fibrous sheath of _____. tendon fascia ligament striation
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fascia
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True or False? Skeletal muscles are mainly involuntary in control.
answer
False
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Slight paralysis on one side of the body is _____. myoparesis paraplegia hemiparesis hemiplegia
answer
hemiparesis
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Turning the head is a type of _____ movement. extension abduction adduction rotation
answer
rotation
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Lack of muscle tone is referred to as _____. myositis hemiparesis atonia atrophy
answer
atonia
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True or False? There are four types of muscle tissue.
answer
False
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The term meaning difficulty swallowing is _____. dysphasia dysphagia atrophy dystrophy
answer
dysphagia
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Muscular system disorders can result from _____. trauma genetic disorders autoimmune disorders all of the choices
answer
all of the choices
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The structure that connects muscle to bone is _____. tendon ligament fascia antagonist
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tendon
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True or False? Fasci/o is a fibrous membrane.
answer
True
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The specialist who works with heat and exercises to help the patient improve muscle strength is _____. neurologist physical therapist orthopedist occupational therapist
answer
physical therapist
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A genetic disorder that causes muscle weakness is _____. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis fibromyalgia muscular dystrophy myasthenia gravis
answer
muscular dystrophy
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The study of muscular motion is _____. kinesitis kinesiology kinesiologist Kinesalgia
answer
kinesiology
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A common treatment for muscular injuries is _____. CTD ROM RICE REST
answer
RICE
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True or False? The type of muscle found in the stomach and bladder are smooth muscles.
answer
True
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Lou Gehrig disease is also known as _____. myasthenia gravis fibromyalgia muscular dystrophy amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
answer
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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Inflammation of the covering around the bone is ______. fasciitis none of the choices osteitis periostitis
answer
periostitis
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True or False? Carpal tunnel syndrome is the result of fractures of the wrists.
answer
False
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True or False? An occupational therapist and physical therapist provide treatments that help restore function.
answer
True
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Paralysis of all four extremities is referred to as _____. myoplegia hemiplegia quadriplegia paraplegia
answer
quadriplegia
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Movement toward the midline is _____. rotation adduction extension abduction
answer
adduction
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The procedure that records the strength of muscular contractions is _____. ROM EMG DTR CTD
answer
EMG
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True or False? Skeletal muscles generate heat.
answer
True
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True or False? Physical therapists help improve a patient's ROM after injury or surgery.
answer
True
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True or False? Ton/o refers to bone.
answer
False
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A chronic disorder characterized by widespread aching and muscle stiffness is _____. ptosis epicondylitis fibromyalgia myasthenia gravis
answer
fibromyalgia
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People who use their upper extremities for repetitive, work-related actions may develop _____. rotator cuff injury carpal tunnel syndrome arthritis epicondylitis
answer
carpal tunnel syndrome
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Abnormal muscular conditions can be diagnosed by using _____. all choices x-ray EMG MRI
answer
all choices
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True or False? Quadri- refers to three.
answer
False
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Medications used to reduce muscle spasms are _____. relaxants narcotics NSAIDs analgesics
answer
relaxants
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True or False? Turning the palm of the hand down is known as pronation.
answer
True
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True or False? -paresis refers to paralysis.
answer
False
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The function of the skeletal muscles include(s) _____. all choices voluntary movement maintenance of posture generation of heat
answer
all choices
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True or False? The antagonist muscle is the one responsible for contraction and movement of a body part.
answer
False
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A rotator cuff injury involves the _____. arm knee shoulder hip
answer
shoulder
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A hamstring injury involves the _____ muscles. hip arm thigh shoulder
answer
thigh
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Suturing of a tendon is _____. tenorrhexis tenoplasty tenotomy tenorrhaphy
answer
tenorrhaphy
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The structure that connects bone to bone is called a ______. ligament fascia tendon none of the choices
answer
ligament
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Opening the angle of a joint is _____. flexion abduction extension adduction
answer
extension
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Movement away from the midline is _____. adduction flexion extension abduction
answer
abduction
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True or False? Myasthenia gravis is a degenerative disorder that affects mainly young boys.
answer
False
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Pointing the toes downward is _____. plantar flexion inversion dorsiflexion eversion
answer
plantar flexion
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Incision into a tendon is _____. tenotomy tenontoplasty tenorrhexis tenorrhaphy
answer
tenotomy
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Involuntary contraction of a muscle is a _____. myodynia myoparesis myositis myospasm
answer
myospasm
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The type of muscle that is responsible for maintaining posture is/are _____. both choices voluntary involuntary neither choice
answer
voluntary
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Turning the sole of the foot inward is _____. inversion supination pronation eversion
answer
inversion
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Closing the angle of a joint is referred to as _____. extension abduction flexion adduction
answer
flexion
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True or False? The word element sthen/o means movement.
answer
false
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