Medical Terminology Exam 1 – Flashcards
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True or False? All medical terms have a suffix or prefix.
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False
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The suffix -ician means _____.
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Practician
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The suffix -algia indicates _____. pain bleeding swelling disease
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Pain
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The suffix for pain is _____. -al -gen -pathy -dynia
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Dynia
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The root path/o refers to _____. disease inflammation disorder symptom
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Disease
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The root ped/o means _____. physician old man child old woman
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Child
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The word element natal means _____. birth pregnancy infant child
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Birth
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True or False? The prefix is a word element that comes at the beginning of the word.
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True
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True or False? The common root hemat/o refers to blood.
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Blood
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True or False? Suffixes have different meanings when used in a medical term than when used in general English words.
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False
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The prefix _____ means following. post- peri- pre- epi-
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Epi
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Which suffix indicates the term is an adjective? -ory -ic -ia -itis
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Ic
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The word element _____ refers to bone. oste/o path/o derm/o gastr/o
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Oste/o
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True or False? Gastr is an example of a combining form.
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False
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The word element gen/o means _____. old age beginning origin general
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Origin
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True or False? Most medical terms are based on Greek and Latin words.
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True
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The term _____ is in an adjective form.
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Psychiatric
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True or False? The suffix -scope refers to viewing.
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True
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Arthr/o is the combining form that means _____. bone muscle blood joint
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Joint
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The term _____ refers to the aged or elderly individual. psych/o ped/o ger/o path/o
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Ger/o
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The prefix dia- means _____.
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Across
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A noun word root can be made an adjective by adding the suffix _____. -y -ed -gen -al
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Al
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The word element that refers to an instrument to view is _____.
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Scope
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The prefix _____ means upon. post- pre- peri- epi-
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Epi
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True or False? The suffix -itis refers to inflammation.
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True
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True or False? The suffix -al changes an adjective to a noun.
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False
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The prefix post- indicates _____. following after recorded around
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After
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The word element that comes at the end of the word is a _____. suffix combining form prefix word root
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Suffix
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True or False? The word elements phren/o and psych/o have the same meaning .
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True
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True or False? The suffix is a word element that comes at the beginning of the word.
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False
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The combining form is used to: create longer words change a noun to an adjective form make the word easier to pronounce change the meaning of the word
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Make the word easier to pronounce
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The term _____ means inflammation of the heart. dermalgia dermatitis cardialgia carditis
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Carditis
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The correct term for joint inflammation is _____.
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Arthritis
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True or False? The combining vowel "o" is used to combine various word elements.
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True
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True or False? Suffixes add a description to a word root.
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True
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An adjective indicating the heart could be _____. thoracic gastric cardiac hepatic
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Cardiac
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The prefix peri- indicates _____. small around before through
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Around
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The correct term for an adjective referring to a nerve is _____. neural neuritis neurology neurologist
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Neural
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The physician uses a patient's signs and symptoms to determine the _____. pathology diagnosis consultation none of the above
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Diagnosis
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The root derm/o refers to _____. tendons covering skin muscle
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Skin
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The word root for muscle is _____. musculo/o iatr/o ten/o phren/o
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musculo/o
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The word element that means before is _____. en- pre- post- inter-
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Pre
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True or False? The word element oste/o means bone.
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True
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True or False? The suffixes -y and -ics mean practice.
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True
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To translate a medical term, start with the _____ first. word root suffix combining form prefix
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Suffix
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The correct term for an adjective referring to the stomach is _____. gastrectomy gastric gastritis gastrocyte
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Gastric
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The suffix -logy means _____. specialist study of symptom disease
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Study of
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The word element _____ means disease. phren/o gen/o path/o iatr/o
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path/o
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The combining vowel is usually _____. e i a o
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o
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Terms ending in _____ indicate a medical specialist. -ic -itis -ist -logy
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-ist
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Gerontology refers to the study of _____. origins digestion old age genesis
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old age
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True or False? Some medical terms contain two or more roots and no suffixes or prefixes.
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True
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True or False? The suffixes -algia and -dynia have the same meaning.
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True
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The word element ten/o refers to _____.
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Tendon
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The prefix _____ indicates three. meso- quadri- tri- bi-
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Tri
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Expansion is indicated by the suffix _____. -iasis -ectasis -rrhage -itis
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-ectasis
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Prefixes can indicate _____. time direction position all of the above
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all of the above
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_____ refers to new. genesis- uni- ante- neo-
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neo-
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True or False? The prefix dipl- means twice.
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True
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_____ indicates small. micro- olig- meso- hypo-
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micro-
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The prefix _____ indicates beyond. brady- ante- hyper- extra-
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extra-
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True or False? The suffix -metry indicates a device for measuring.
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False
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True or False? The prefix tachy- indicates rapid.
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True
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True or False? The word element dia- refers to across.
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True
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The suffix _____ indicates presence of. -emia -iasis -cele -cyte
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-iasis
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The word element _____ refers to unchanging. -stenosis -iasis -stasis -gen
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-stasis
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True or False? The suffix -penia means breathing.
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False
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The suffix _____ means origin. -desis -iasis -gen -ics
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-gen
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True or False? The suffixes -ician and -ist can both mean a medical specialist.
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True
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True or False? The word element semi- refers to half.
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True
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_____ indicates s rupture. -ptosis -rrhexis -rrhage -rrhea
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-rrhexis
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True or False? The prefix ante- indicates before.
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True
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The word element _____ indicates softening. -megaly -stasis -malacia -plasia
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-malacia
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True or False? The word element pan- refers to flat.
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False
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The prefix _____ indicates alongside or like. pan- per- post- para-
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para-
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_____ indicates vomiting. -stasis -emesis -porosis -ectasis
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-emesis
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The prefix _____ indicates inside or below. infra- inter- intra- none of the above
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infra-
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The word element _____ is used to indicate to move away from. epi- ab- pan- ad-
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ab-
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True or False? The suffix -iatry indicates one who specializes.
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False
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Bradycardia indicates a _____ heart rate. normal slow fast none of the above
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Slow
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Suffixes may indicate: medical conditions medical specialty adjectives all of the above
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all of the above
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True or False? The word element retro- refers to the past.
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False
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_____ indicates a surgical repair. -rrhexis -rrhaphy -pexy -plasty
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-plasty
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____ indicates the disintegration of. -rrhaphy -opsy -lysis -stasis
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-lysis
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The suffix _____ indicates a blockage. -stasis -sclerosis -stenosis -spasm
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-stenosis
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_____ refers to a recording device. -graph -gram -graphy none of the above
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-graph
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An instrument used for cutting is a _____. -tome -scope -tripsy -tomy
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-tome
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The word element _____ means with. con- syn- sym- all of the above
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all of the above
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The suffix _____ means tumor. -ptosis -itis -cele -oma
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-oma
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The prefix _____ indicates a high rate of speed. tachy- peri- extra- brady-
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tachy-
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True or False? The act of measuring is indicated with the suffix -meter.
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False
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The suffix _____ indicates disintegration. -lysis -sclerosis -rrhexis -tripsy
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-lysis
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The word element _____ is used to show the study of. -ian -iatry -ist -logy
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-logy
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The word element _____ indicates a stone. -ptosis -lith -lysis -pathy
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-lith
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The prefix _____ indicates middle. inter- meso- meta- endo-
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meso-
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_____ is a prefix that indicates after. para- retro- pan- post-
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post-
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True or False? The element -ism refers to a process.
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True
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True or False? Suffixes converts nouns to adverbs.
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False
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_____ indicates a surgical fixation procedure. -rrhaphy -pexy -ectomy -ptosis
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-pexy
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_____ indicates producing. -porosis -oid -plasia -poiesis
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-poiesis
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The suffix _____ indicates disease. -logy -phobia -pathy -ptosis
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-pathy
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True or False? The suffix -malacia means softening.
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True
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The correct element for hernia is _____. -oma -it is -cele -rrhea
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-cele
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True or False? The element olig- refers to many.
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False
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The suffix _____ means blood. -emia -oma -pnea -cele
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-emia
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The word element _____ indicates excessive fluid in the tissues. -megaly -emesis -ectases -edema
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-edema
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The suffix _____ indicate paralysis. -spasm -ptosis -iasis -plegia
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-plegia
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The upper outer regions of the abdomen are referred to as _____ region. epigastric hypochondriac umbilicus inguinal
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hypochondriac
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True or False? Nervous is a type of tissue.
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True
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The appendix is found in the _____ quadrant. LLQ LUQ RUQ RLQ
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RLQ
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The hands are _____ to the stomach. medial lateral proximal distal
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lateral
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The elbow is _____ to the shoulder. lateral distal medial proximal
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distal
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True or False? The epigastric refers to the quadrant above the stomach.
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True
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True or False? The coccyx refers to the tailbone.
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True
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The shoulder is _____ to the thumb. proximal lateral distal medial
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proximal
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The root _____ means cartilage. myel/o cyt/o my/o chondr/o
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chondr/o
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True or False? Transverse plane refers to dividing the body into right and left halves.
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False
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_____ is an adjective that refers to front of the body. anterior dorsal sagittal coronal
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anterior
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The elbow is _____ to the fingers. distal medial lateral proximal
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proximal
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Directional terms help describe _____. symptoms complaints processes all of the above
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all of the above
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True or False? The brain is an example of a system.
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False
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True or False? Trans is a prefix that means across.
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True
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True or False? Cephalad refers to movement toward the head.
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True
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The patella is _____ to the ankle. distal proximal lateral medial
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proximal
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Proxim/o is the root for _____. above near below for
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near
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The _____ section is the lower back. lumbar sacrum coccyx none of the above
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lumbar
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The activity of each cell is directed by the _____. mitochondrion ribosomes cytoplasm nucleus
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nucleus
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The belly button is found in the ____ region. inguinal lumbar umbilicus hypogastric
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umbilicus
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The _____ plane divides the body into right and left sides. sagittal frontal transverse coronal
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sagittal
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The center point for the abdominal quadrants is _____. stomach umbilicus diaphragm none of the above
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umbilicus
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The gallbladder is found in the _____ quadrant. LUQ LLQ RUQ RLQ
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RUQ
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True or False? The dorsal cavity is divided into the cranial and spinal cavity.
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True
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True or False? There are seven cervical vertebrae.
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True
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The _____ region is located below the cartilage of the ribs. epigastric hypochondriac umbilical inguinal
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hypochondriac
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True or False? Anatomical position is used to indicate direction or location.
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True
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The nose is _____ to the ears. lateral proximal distal medial
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medial
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Poster/o is the root for _____. front above below back
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Back
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True or False? Proximal refers to something far from the point of origin.
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False
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The adjective referring to the neck is _____. cervical thoracic ventral cephalad
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cervical
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Imaginary surfaces within the body are referred to as _____. regions plains quadrants planes
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planes
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True or False? Supine refers to a patient lying face down.
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False
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In the anatomical position, the palms of the hands are _____. relaxed at sides position does not matter neither position facing forward
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facing forward
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The ankle is located _____ to the knee. distal both terms caudal neither term
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both terms
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True or False? The watery fluid within cells is called cytoplasm.
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True
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_____ refers to the groin area. hypogastric lumbar umbilical inguinal
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inguinal
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_____ indicates toward the midline of the body. lateral distal proximal medial
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medial
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The spleen is found in the _____ quadrant. RUQ LUQ RLQ LLQ
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LUQ
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True or False? The stomach is found in the thoracic cavity.
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False
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The _____ separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities. diaphragm umbilicus imaginary line stomach
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diaphragm
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Inguin/o is the root for _____. groin side pelvis upper leg
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groin
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The patella is ____ to the hip. medial lateral proximal distal
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distal
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The vertebral column is divided into _____ sections. 6 3 4 5
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5
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The sacrum consists of ____ fused bones in an adult. 6 5 4 3
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5
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The thigh is ____ to the knee. medial distal lateral proximal
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proximal
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True or False? Caudal refers to movement toward the feet.
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True
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The term _____ indicates toward the back. posterior proximal ventral lateral
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posterior
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The neck is located _____ to the chest. cephalad both terms superior neither term
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both terms
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True or False? Caudal refers to movement toward the feet.
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True
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True or False? Tinea is a bacterial infection.
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False
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A chronic disease characterized by hardening of the skin is _____. scleroderma dermatitis shingles vitiligo
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scleroderma
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Cyanosis refers to _____ color of the skin. yellow red blue dark
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blue
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The word root erythr/o means _____. blue red green yellow
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red
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True or False? Cutane/o means skin.
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True
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An allergic reaction that is characterized by the eruption of pale red elevated patches is _____. erythema macules papules urticaria
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urticaria
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True or False? Blood vessels are located in the epidermis.
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False
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True or False? Swelling of the tissues is referred to as edema.
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True
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The hair sac is referred to as a _____. lunula cuticle follicle corium
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follicle
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A wart is an example of a _____. pustule bulla wheal papule
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papule
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Shingles may be treated with an _____. antiviral antibiotic antifungal analgesic
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antiviral
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True or False? Pil/o means hair.
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True
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True or False? An injury to the skin is referred to as a lesion.
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True
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The dark pigment present in skin is known as _____. keratin melanin comedo adipose
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melanin
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_____ are used to treat tinea. antifungal antiseptic antibacterial antiviral
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antifungal
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True or False? Xer/o means dry.
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True
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Corium is another term for _____. adipose dermis epidermis melanin
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dermis
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The word root xer/o means _____. stiff soft none dry
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dry
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_____ is a common type of skin cancer. alopecia paronychia melanoma vitiligo
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melanoma
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True or False? The BSA number describes the amount of damage caused by burns.
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True
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_____ refers to an infection around the nails. paronychia onychomalacia onychitis petechiae
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paronychia
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_____ indicates the color yellow. all the choices jaund/0 cirrh/o xanth/o
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all the choices
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_____ is also known as a birthmark. comedo eczema hemangioma ecchymosis
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hemangioma
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A blackhead is also known as a(n) _____. comedo cyst acne excoriation
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comedo
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A specialist of the integumentary system is a(n) _____. dermatologist integumologist none of the choices dermologist
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dermatologist
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True or False? The term pruritic refers to a scab.
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False
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Melan/o means _____. black soft pigment hair
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black
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An _____ is an agent that kills bacteria. analgesic antiviral antibiotic antifungal
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antibiotic
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Decubitus ulcers are better known as _____. abscesses scratches bedsores hives
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bedsores
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A _____ is an overgrowth of scar tissue. keloid papule lesion verruca
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keloid
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True or False? An open sore is also called a vesicle.
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False
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Impetigo is caused by a _____. bacteria fungus parasite virus
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bacteria
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A scabicide is used to kill _____. fungus lice mites bacteria
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mites
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_____ can be used to treat shingles. antifungal antiviral antibacterial antiseptic
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antiviral
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_____ is an abnormal redness of the skin. erythema psoriasis cyanosis eczema
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erythema
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The _____ is the inner layer of skin. epidermis none of the choices dermis hypodermis
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dermis
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True or False? Myc/o means muscle.
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False
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_____ refers to a scratch mark. excoriation eczema scabies tinea
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excoriation
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True or False? Ringworm is a form of tinea.
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True
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The class of burns that results in blisters and erythema is the _____. third degree fourth degree second degree first degree
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second degree
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True or False? SPF is a common abbreviation seen on suntan lotions.
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True
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_____ are agents that relieve pain. anti-malarials antipyretic analgesics antiseptics
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analgesics
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_____ is the surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for testing. excoriation biopsy debrided none of the above
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biopsy
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Hives are also known as _____. vitiligo scabies herpes zoster urticaria
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urticaria
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True or False? Ichthy/o means horn-like.
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False
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True or False? The largest organ of the body is the skin.
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True
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Nails contain a protein known as _____. corium melanocyte keratin keratocyte
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keratin
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True or False? Sudor/i means oily.
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False
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A _____ is a crack in the skin. wheal ulcer scratch fissure
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fissure
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_____ is the removal of dead skin. dermoplasty incision and drainage transdermalectomy debridement
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debridement
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The technique that uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal tissue is referred to as _____. cryosurgery debridement biopsy none of the choices
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cryosurgery
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A raised fluid-filled blister greater than 1 cm is referred to as a _____. pustule papule bulla wheal
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bulla
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True or False? Myel/o means muscle.
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False
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_____ refers to bone formation. ossification osteocytes osseous osseum
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ossification
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Sometimes referred to as swayback, _____ involves the lumbar region. lordosis kyphosis myelosis scoliosis
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lordosis
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General wear and tear on joints may result in _____. rheumatoid arthritis rickets osteoarthritis osteosarcoma
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osteoarthritis
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True or False? The xiphoid process is located at the lower end of the sternum.
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True
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The term ped/o refers to _____. shoulder foot ankle hip
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foot
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The _____ bones are located on the side of the head above the ears. facial occipital temporal parietal
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temporal
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The surgical procedure to remove fluid from a joint is _____. scoliosis osteotomy arthrocentesis arthrogram
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arthrocentesis
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True or False? Ankly/o means ankle.
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False
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The _____ bones form the ankle. patella tarsals fibula tibia
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tarsals
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The lower jawbone is referred to as the _____. parietal zygomatic mandible maxilla
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mandible
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True or False? A fracture of the ankle is also referred to as a Colles fracture.
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False
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True or False? All ribs are true ribs.
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False
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The xiphoid process is located _____. in the shoulder girdle on the sternum in the pelvis in the appendicular skeleton
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on the sternum
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The hip consists of _____. ilium pubis ischium all choices
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all choices
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The endosteum is located _____ a bone. inside at distal end covering at proximal end
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inside
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_____ increases the angle of the joint. abduction adduction flexion extension
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extension
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The _____ bones form the wrist. carpals humerus radius tarsals
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carpals
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True or False? Kyphosis is a lateral curvature of the spine.
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False
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The periosteum is located _____ a bone. at proximal end inside at distal end covering
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covering
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True or False? The clavicle is another name for the shoulder blade.
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False
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The _____ is the end of the long bone. diaphysis periosteum epiphysis endosteum
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epiphysis
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True or False? -desis means pain.
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False
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_____ is also referred to as humpback. lordosis none of the choices scoliosis kyphosis
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kyphosis
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The joint between the skull bones are referred to as _____. diarthrosis amphiarthrosis sutures process
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sutures
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True or False? Carp/o means wrist.
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True
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True or False? -kinesia means stationery.
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False
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The term cost/o refers to _____. cartilage neck ribs wrist
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ribs
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The _____ is part of the pelvic girdle. patella ilium scapula ileum
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ilium
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True or False? The bones in the fingers and toes are called phalanges.
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True
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Pain in a joint is referred to as _____. osteodynia bursalgia arthrodynia costalgia
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arthrodynia
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_____ is a highly malignant tumor of bone. osteosarcoma osteoporosis osteochondritis osteomyelitis
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osteosarcoma
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The term dactyl/o refers to _____. ankle foot hand fingers
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fingers
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The _____ form the hand. metatarsals none of the choices metacarpals phalanges
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metatarsals
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Injury to a ligament is known as _____. rickets scoliosis sprain osteodynia
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sprain
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True or False? Chondr/o means cartilage.
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True
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A twisting fracture common with skiing accidents is a _____ fracture. compression spiral oblique comminuted
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spiral
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Lack of vitamin D may result in _____. rheumatoid arthritis osteosarcoma osteoarthritis rickets
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rickets
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The clavicle is also known as the _____. chest collarbone upper arm shoulder blade
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collarbone
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True or False? Movement away from the midline of the body is abduction.
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True
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Fractures are most commonly treated with _____. both treatments neither treatment reduction suturing
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reduction
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A _____ fracture is an incomplete fracture. compression comminuted closed greenstick
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greenstick
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The _____ girdle is also known as the shoulder girdle. pectoral thoracic apical appendicular
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pectoral
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True or False? The zygomatic bone forms the cheekbone.
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True
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_____ is the surgical repair of bone. carpoplasty osteoplasty chondroplasty arthroplasty
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osteoplasty
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Moving the arm away from the side of the body is _____. adduction extension flexion abduction
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abduction
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The inflammatory response may be treated with _____. analgesics narcotics NSAIDS antibiotics
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NSAIDS
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_____ is turning the palm upward. eversion supination inversion pronation
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supination
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True or False? The appendicular skeleton refers to the skull and vertebral column.
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false
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The _____ is the kneecap. femur tarsus fibula patella
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patella
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The term spondyl/o refers to _____. neck shoulder hip vertebra
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vertebra
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True or False? A synarthrotic joint is also referred to as a synovial joint.
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False
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-physis refers to _____. to grow movement ends tumor
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To grow
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_____ is the surgical removal of bone. osteotomy ostectomy arthrectomy vertebrectomy
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ostectomy
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True or False? Osteomalacia is characterized by decrease in bone density.
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False
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Turning the soles of the foot outward is referred to as _____. plantar flexion inversion eversion dorsiflexion
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eversion
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True or False? Skeletal muscle is referred to as striated.
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True
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The type of muscle that are voluntary in movement is/are _____. all choices cardiac smooth skeletal
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skeletal
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Inflammation of the tissues of the arch of the foot is _____. plantaritis plantar fasciitis epicondylitis plantar tenotitis
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plantar fasciitis
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_____ means weakness. atonia asthenia atrophy paresis
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asthenia
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True or False? The myocardium is a smooth muscle.
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False
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Muscles are enclosed in a fibrous sheath of _____. tendon fascia ligament striation
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fascia
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True or False? Skeletal muscles are mainly involuntary in control.
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False
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Slight paralysis on one side of the body is _____. myoparesis paraplegia hemiparesis hemiplegia
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hemiparesis
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Turning the head is a type of _____ movement. extension abduction adduction rotation
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rotation
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Lack of muscle tone is referred to as _____. myositis hemiparesis atonia atrophy
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atonia
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True or False? There are four types of muscle tissue.
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False
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The term meaning difficulty swallowing is _____. dysphasia dysphagia atrophy dystrophy
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dysphagia
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Muscular system disorders can result from _____. trauma genetic disorders autoimmune disorders all of the choices
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all of the choices
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The structure that connects muscle to bone is _____. tendon ligament fascia antagonist
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tendon
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True or False? Fasci/o is a fibrous membrane.
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True
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The specialist who works with heat and exercises to help the patient improve muscle strength is _____. neurologist physical therapist orthopedist occupational therapist
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physical therapist
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A genetic disorder that causes muscle weakness is _____. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis fibromyalgia muscular dystrophy myasthenia gravis
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muscular dystrophy
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The study of muscular motion is _____. kinesitis kinesiology kinesiologist Kinesalgia
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kinesiology
question
A common treatment for muscular injuries is _____. CTD ROM RICE REST
answer
RICE
question
True or False? The type of muscle found in the stomach and bladder are smooth muscles.
answer
True
question
Lou Gehrig disease is also known as _____. myasthenia gravis fibromyalgia muscular dystrophy amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
answer
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
question
Inflammation of the covering around the bone is ______. fasciitis none of the choices osteitis periostitis
answer
periostitis
question
True or False? Carpal tunnel syndrome is the result of fractures of the wrists.
answer
False
question
True or False? An occupational therapist and physical therapist provide treatments that help restore function.
answer
True
question
Paralysis of all four extremities is referred to as _____. myoplegia hemiplegia quadriplegia paraplegia
answer
quadriplegia
question
Movement toward the midline is _____. rotation adduction extension abduction
answer
adduction
question
The procedure that records the strength of muscular contractions is _____. ROM EMG DTR CTD
answer
EMG
question
True or False? Skeletal muscles generate heat.
answer
True
question
True or False? Physical therapists help improve a patient's ROM after injury or surgery.
answer
True
question
True or False? Ton/o refers to bone.
answer
False
question
A chronic disorder characterized by widespread aching and muscle stiffness is _____. ptosis epicondylitis fibromyalgia myasthenia gravis
answer
fibromyalgia
question
People who use their upper extremities for repetitive, work-related actions may develop _____. rotator cuff injury carpal tunnel syndrome arthritis epicondylitis
answer
carpal tunnel syndrome
question
Abnormal muscular conditions can be diagnosed by using _____. all choices x-ray EMG MRI
answer
all choices
question
True or False? Quadri- refers to three.
answer
False
question
Medications used to reduce muscle spasms are _____. relaxants narcotics NSAIDs analgesics
answer
relaxants
question
True or False? Turning the palm of the hand down is known as pronation.
answer
True
question
True or False? -paresis refers to paralysis.
answer
False
question
The function of the skeletal muscles include(s) _____. all choices voluntary movement maintenance of posture generation of heat
answer
all choices
question
True or False? The antagonist muscle is the one responsible for contraction and movement of a body part.
answer
False
question
A rotator cuff injury involves the _____. arm knee shoulder hip
answer
shoulder
question
A hamstring injury involves the _____ muscles. hip arm thigh shoulder
answer
thigh
question
Suturing of a tendon is _____. tenorrhexis tenoplasty tenotomy tenorrhaphy
answer
tenorrhaphy
question
The structure that connects bone to bone is called a ______. ligament fascia tendon none of the choices
answer
ligament
question
Opening the angle of a joint is _____. flexion abduction extension adduction
answer
extension
question
Movement away from the midline is _____. adduction flexion extension abduction
answer
abduction
question
True or False? Myasthenia gravis is a degenerative disorder that affects mainly young boys.
answer
False
question
Pointing the toes downward is _____. plantar flexion inversion dorsiflexion eversion
answer
plantar flexion
question
Incision into a tendon is _____. tenotomy tenontoplasty tenorrhexis tenorrhaphy
answer
tenotomy
question
Involuntary contraction of a muscle is a _____. myodynia myoparesis myositis myospasm
answer
myospasm
question
The type of muscle that is responsible for maintaining posture is/are _____. both choices voluntary involuntary neither choice
answer
voluntary
question
Turning the sole of the foot inward is _____. inversion supination pronation eversion
answer
inversion
question
Closing the angle of a joint is referred to as _____. extension abduction flexion adduction
answer
flexion
question
True or False? The word element sthen/o means movement.
answer
false
