Medical Assistant Certification Review – Flashcards
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standard universal precautions
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is treating all patients as if they are capable of transmitting diseases.
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warfarin
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a blood thinner.
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electrical force
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the ECG term vector refers to
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antitussive
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is a drug used to suppress coughing.
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(CBC)
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is a blood test done in a lavender tube which has an additive called EDTA.
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the fastest pulse rate
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infants have
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dermis & epidermis
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part of the integumentary system.
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activate safety device for disposal
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in phlebotomy, the next step after withdrawing the needle from the vein
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arterial blood
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a capillary blood specimen most resembles in composition
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20-23 gauge
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the needle most frequently used for venipuncture
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23 to 25 gauge
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the needle most frequently used for butterfly is the
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percussion hammer
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used to test reflexes.
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otoscope
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instrument used to test the ears.
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opthalmoscope
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instrument used to test the eyes.
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U wave
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in an ECG the wave immediately following the T wave & is present 50-70 % of the individuals
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cardiac cycle
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one complete heart beat.
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regular sinus rhythms
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difibrillators are used to convert specific cardiac arrhythmias into
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gavage
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medical term for tube feeding
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fifth vital sign
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pain is the
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korotkoff sounds
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sounds heard while taking the blood pressure
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core temperature
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rectal temperature provide a reading of the patient's
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hospitalized
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after a gram mal seizure a patient might typically need to be
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hyperglycemic
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a patient has fruity or acetone breath odor
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the longest appointment
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a patient who need a complete physical need to be scheduled for
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a durable power of attorney
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DO NOT RESUSCITATE in the medical records of a patient.
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privacy notice each year
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hippa is giving a patient a
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an ECG to baseline
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patient condition like fever or chills typically would not cause
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analgesics
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acetaminophen & ibuprofen
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patient movement
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the most common cause on an ECG of a baseline interruption
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tachypnea
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respiration rate above normal.
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bradypnea
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respiration rate below normal.
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tachycardia
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a heart rate above normal.
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bradycardia
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heart rate below normal
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lithotomy
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patient position most commonly used for gynecological examination (pap smear)
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good contact between the skin & electrodes
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it is important to cleanse a patient's skin before an ECG to assure
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regular heart rate
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an ECG that demonstartes no variation of R-R interval would indicate
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pleura effusion
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the escape of fluid into the pleura cavity
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heart
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SA NODE is the normal, natural pacemaker of the
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antihistamines
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relieves allergic symptoms.
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pulse
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depression will cause a decrease in
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blepharitis
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inflammation of the eyelid.
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respiratory system
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trachea is part of the
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antidote
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antidote is any substance that neutralizes the effect of poison
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respondeat superior
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a legal term that states that the physicians are reliable for the actions of the medical assistant
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triage
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the process of evaluating & prioritizing urgency of treatment
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fiscal year
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a 12 month period that begins with the same pre-determine date each year
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yellow tube
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order of blood drawing according to the CLSI always begins with the
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inserting the needle
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when performing a venipuncture always allow the alcohol to dry naturally before
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insufficient funds
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a term used to indicate that the writer of the check did not have enough money to cover the check
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physician's signature & DEA#
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each prescription for controlled substances requires a
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syrups
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drugs dissolved in a solution of sugar & water & then flavored
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suspensions
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drugs that have been mixed but not dissolved
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aseptics
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techniques that keep areas free of microorganisms
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diagnostic tests
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tests used to determine what is wrong with a patient
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arthrocentesis
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the removal of synovial fluid from a joint is called
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0.04 seconds
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each 1mm (small) box on the ECG strip represents
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sterile technique
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reaching over the sterile field is one violation of the
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uremia
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the build up of bodily waste products in the blood
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apical pulse
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the method of choice for determining the heart rate on infants & young children
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purkinje fibers
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distribute the electrical impulses to the ventricles of the heart
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97.6
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normal axillary temperature
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98.6
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normal oral temperature
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37.0
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average temperature in celsius is
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HMO
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insurance offered in exchange for a fixed monthly premium
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PPO
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insurance offer to the patient's the options of using either network or non-network physicians or hospitals
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medicaid
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insurance offered for people that have low income
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medicare
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insurance offered to people 65 & older & to disables
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Co-pay
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predetermined flat fee that is paid usually before each medical service or visit
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precordial leads
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chest leads are also called
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gastrointestinal tract
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barium sulfate is used as a contrast medium for fluroscopic examination of the
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wartenberg wheel
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used to test nerve reactions (sensitivity) on the skin
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fibula
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the smallest long bone of the leg
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scoliosis
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abnormal S shape lateral curvature of the spine
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weeks & months at a time
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HIV can NOT survive on inanimate objects for
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tuberculosis
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airborne precautions are used to reduce the transmission of
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battery
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if a medical assistant performs a patient exam after a patient refuses, the medical assistant can be charged with
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sanitization
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process of using soap & water scrubbing to remove blood & debris from the medical instruments
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knee-chest position
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patient places the head & chest on examination table while kneeling with buttocks elevated
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sterile techniques
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placing sutures in a new location requires the use of
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cc
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the abbreviation for cubic centimeter
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irs
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employer identification number is a type of number issued by the
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strep throat
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throat swab from a culture will confirm a diagnosis of
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accounts receivable
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money owed to the physician
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washing hands
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the first line of defense in preventing disease
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give 2 breaths & start chest compressions
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if an dult patient is not breathing
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hematocrit (HCT)
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the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells & expressed as a percentage
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first degree burn
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most common type of burn
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abrasion
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a wound in which the outer layers of the skin are scraped off
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american medical association
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ICD-9 code book is a numerical system for identifying procedure developed by the
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UTI
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test performed for urinalysis with microscopic and culture.
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treadmill stress test
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a noninvasive cardiac evaluation
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hypothyroidism
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due to a deficiency of iodine
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to fill
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to be safe, when drawing blood always remove the tourniquet when the last tube begins
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red topped tube
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whole blood takes 20 mins to clot in a
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median cubital vein
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the first choice for venipuncture
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nosocomial
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type of infection developed after hospital admission
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the skin
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largest natural barrier to infection
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signed consent
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before any procedure the physician need from the patient a
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sterilization
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means that all microorganisms are removed
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butterfly needle
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for pediatric & geriatric patients the best option to draw blood on the back of the hand or wrist with a
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heparin
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green tube has anticoagulant called
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specific gravity
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first voided morning sample has the highest
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auscultation
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listening to the sounds of the body
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specialist's office
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wave schedule woks best for
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admissions review
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under peer review improvement act of 1982, peer review organization is responsible for the review of the appropriateness & necessity of hospitalizing patients also known as
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gender
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would be least likely to affect temperature
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orthostatic hypotension
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a temporary fall of the blood pressure when standing quickly
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corticosteroids & NSAIDS
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a patient with systemic lupus (SLE) might be given
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trenderlenberg position
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best position for quick recovery
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ureters
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an imaging test that provides information about obstructions
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medication administration
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the right doctor is NOT one of the six rights of
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empathy
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when the medical assistant conveys the feeling that they understands how something makes a patient feel.
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skull
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a sesamoid fracture will NEVER happen on the
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trapezius
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shoulder blade
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biceps brachii
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inner bone of upper arm
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abdominal
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stomach
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clavicle
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below shoulder blade
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mandible
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jawbone
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tibia
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inner bone of leg
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sternum
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bone that connects ribs
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physiology
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the science of the function of cells, tissues, & organs of the body
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deltoid
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upper arm where IM injections are done
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right patient, right route, right time, right technique, right drug, right dose, right date, right documentation
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8 rights of administering medication
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intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SUBQ), intradermal
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types of injection
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deltoids or gluteus
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main site for intramuscular injection on adults
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thighs
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main site for intramuscular injection on infants & young children
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because the sciatic nerve is close & may cause paralysis
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never give infants or young children injections in the gluteus
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hypodermic with a gauge of 20-23 at a 90 degree angle
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the type of syringe used for intramuscular injections
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hypodermic with gauge of 25-27 at a 45 degree angle
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the type of syringe used for subcutaneous injection
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tuberculin with a needle gauge of 27-29 at a 10-15 degree angle
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the type of syringe used for intradermal injection
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to make sure you did not hit a vessel
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the purpose of aspirating during subq
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0.1ml
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the dosage for adults for tuberculin injection
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0.005ml
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the dosage for children for tuberculin injection
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allergy testing & tuberculosis
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two purposes for intradermal injection
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calibrated in ml
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hypodermic & tuberculin syringes
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calibrated in units
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insulin syringes
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isometric line
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a straight line on EKG strip when the EKG is not connected to the patient
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stylus
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the part of the EKG machine that makes the line
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emetic drug
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a drug that induces vomiting
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account payable
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the amount purchased on credit that is used to the creditor
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partial disability
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ant illness or injury that prevents someone from performing one or more of their regular function
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medical etiquette
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conducting courtesy & manners
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precordial leads
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the 6 standard chest leads in EKG
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antiseptic drug
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a drug that inhibits the growth of microorganisms
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cardiac cycle
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what happens within a complete heart beat
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amniocentesis
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allows the physician to perform genetic testing before the baby is born
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to determine the effectiveness of sterilization
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the purpose of using culture test in sterilization
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check book
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the physician bank statement is reconciled with a
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w4
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employees withholding exemption certificate form
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apical pulse
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pulse located below the chest or breast & is the method of choice for infants & young children
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HMO
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offers insurance in exchange for a premium
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purkinje fibers
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the name of the structure in the heart that distributes electrical impulses to the ventricles
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scoliosis
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an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
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carrier
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someone not infected but transporting harmful or pathogenic bacteria
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duodenum (1st part) jejunum (middle part) ileum (last part)
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small intestine parts
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indemnity
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benefits in the form of cash payments rather those services
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rickets
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found in infants due to a lack of vitamin d resulting in softening of bones
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exclusions
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specific hazards listed in an insurance policy for which the insurance company will not pay
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synthetic cast
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most commonly used casts on a broken limb becuase they dry and set fast
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sterile technique
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reaching over a sterile field is a violation of the
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measure
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the distance between each p wave & r wave
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electrical force
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the EKG term vector refers to
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menopause
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when the menstruation cycle stops
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menarche
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when the mestruation cycle begins
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homeostasis
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when the internal environment of the body works together
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homeostatic drug
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the drug used to control bleeding
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therapeutic drug
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any drug that is ised in the treatmentof a condition to relieve symptoms
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cholecystography
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an x-ray examination of the gallbladder
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physiology
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the study of function
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expiration date
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what assures the potency of a bottle of medication
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EDTA
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the name of the anitcoagulant found in the lavender tube
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expectorant
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a drug used to increase mucus secretion from the bronchial tubes of the lungs
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aseptic techniques
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germ free techniques
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adjuster
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one who acts for the insurance in a regular claim
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coupling agent
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the gel used on the area in an ultrasound which has to be applied at room temperature
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stomatitis
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inflammation of the mucus membrane of the mouth
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z track
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an injection where the skin is pulled 11/12 away from the injection site
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liters per minute
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oxygen is ordered as percentage of oxygen concentration & its rate of delivery is written as
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vessel or vein (preferrably vein)
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angi/o
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to open a body orifice
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the purpose of the speculum
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single red line
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the proper procedure for canceling an appointment is to mark through the entry with a
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wash hands
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the first line of defense in preventing disease is to
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CPT
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the reference procedure code book using a numerical system
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hemostat
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an instrument used for clamping blood bessels
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ectopic pregnancy
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the development of the ovum outside of the uterus
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hemocytometer
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a chamber that is used for counting white blood cells
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needle holder
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an instrument that is used to grasp or holds a curved needle while performing a suture
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treadmill stress test
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an EKG test done under stress condition
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transverse plane
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an imaginary line dividing the body in top & bottom sections
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abduction
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a lateral movement away from the body
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deductible
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a predetermined amount that insured must pay each year before the insurance company will pay
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coding
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the transfer of words into numbers
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hypnotic drug
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a drug that induces sleep
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invasion of privacy
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unauthorized disclosure of information regarding the patient to a third party
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holter monitor
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a 24 hr recording of the electrical activity of the heart
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antipyretic drug
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a drug used to control temperature
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medical asepsis
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means an area or object is clean or free of microorganisms for injection
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incision
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a clean smooth cut caused by a sharp cutting instrument
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assignment of benefits
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instructions to an insurance company about whom or wherever to make payments
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knee-chest position
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the patient is laying on chest & knees while buttocks are in the air
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subpoena
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a written document commanding you to appear in court
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malignancies
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cancerous tumors appearing in any part of the body
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backup files
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duplicate files that are stored in acomputer to protect information
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petty cash
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a small amount of cash kept in the office
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closed fracture
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a broken bone without penetration to the skin
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coinsurance
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a requirement under the health care policy that dictates that the insured will be responsible for a percentage of covered services
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federal tax identification #
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a number issued by the IRS to medical group for income tax
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emetic drug
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a drug that induces a person to vomit
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grace period
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the period of time after the beginning of an insurance for which no benefits are payable
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placebo
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an inactive substance substituted in place of the actual drug
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negligence
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the failure to do something reasonable that should be done under ordinary circumstances
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orange/red
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the color of biohazard label
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buccal or sublingual
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placing medication betweeen the gums & cheeks or under the tonuge
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duration of the appointment
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the most important characteristics of an appointment book
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auscultation
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listening to body sounds with a stethoscope
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transdermal patch
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a small patch with medication placed on the skin
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waiver
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an attachment to a policy excluding certain illness that would otherwise be covered
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percussion
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to tap the body sharply but lightly to gain information about the position
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pressure sores
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decubitus ulcers, also called bedsores
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time limit
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the period of time in which a notice of claim must be filled
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3rd degree heart block
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when the atrium & the ventricles are beating independently
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gtt
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the abbreviation for drops
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diuretic drug
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a drug that increases urinary output
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triage
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the action of sorting according to quality. the purpose is to assign degrees of urgency to wounded or ill patients.
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a visual activity of 20/50
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the 20 represents the distance between the chart & the patient
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third class mail
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printed booklets & newsletters that weigh up to 16 ounces are considered
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IM
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to inject large amounts of medicine you use
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pleura effusion
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the escape of fluid into pleura cavity
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schedule I drugs
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drugs that are not accepted for medical use in the USA
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defribrillator
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the name of the equipment used to convert dysrhythmia into regular rhythm
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october 1st to september 30
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the tricare fiscal year
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gastric ulcers
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lesions of the mucus membrane of the stomach
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edema
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accumulation of fluid in body tissue
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peer review
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a review by people with similar professional qualification
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ampule
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a glass container containing medication in either liquid or powder form
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hematuria
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the presence of blood in urine
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check
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normal business transaction requiring payment by the physician should be made by
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OSHA
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the agency that requires the use of sharps container
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circular motion
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used when cleaning an area for injection because it carries contaminants away from the injection site
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aphrodisiac
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drugs that increase sexual desire
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antipsychotic drugs
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drugs that relieves complications of emotional tension
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antitoxin
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a serum used to lessen the effects of poisons produced by bacteria is an
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hemiplegia
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paralysis on one side of the body
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fiscal year
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a 12 month period that begins with the same pre determined dtae each year & is for financial purposes
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right side up
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the proper placement of an agar plate
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paraplegia
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paralysis form the waist down
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first class mail
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any business mail that weighs up to 11 ounces
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physician's signature & DEA #
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each prescription for controlled substances requires the
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limited check
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a check that will be unpaid if written over a certain amount
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fourth class mail
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mail used for bound printed matter, film & sound recording etc
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emulsion
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kind of liquid preparation with fine droplets of oil & water
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syrups
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drugs dissolved in a solution of sugar
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mixtures (suspensions)
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drugs mixed with liquids, but not dissolved
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barrel
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part of the syringe that holds the medication
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point
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the sharpened end of the needle
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separate file holders
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used to keep them separate from other files
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thorazine
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used to reduce mental tension & anxiety
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nitroglycerine
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used for treatment of angina pectoris
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pre-certification
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discovering if a treatmenmt is covered under a patient contract
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pre-existing
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policies that do not provide benefits for conditions that were treated before the policy as issued
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hydrocortisone
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an anti inflammatory drug
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schedule IV drugs
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minor tranquilizers & drugs that have a lesser abuse
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official name
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the trade or brand name of a drug is its
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temperature with freezing point of 32 7 boiling poibt of 212
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fahrenheit
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atrophy
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medical term for a decrease in size or wasting