Med Micro Block Test 1 – terms for clinical features/factors – Flashcards

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Septicemia
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blood poisoning, invasion of the blood stream by microorganisms from a focus of infection
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Cellulitis
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inflammation of body tissue characterized by fever, swelling, redness and pain
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Epiglottitis
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inflammation of the epiglottis and surrounding structures
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Otitis media
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inflammation of the middle ear/middle ear infection
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Granuloma inguinale
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STI rarely seen in the US

symptoms can appear 1 to 12 weeks after infection with the bacteria

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Leptospirosis
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rare and severe bacterial infection caused when people are exposed to certain environments, symptoms can take 2 to 26 days to develop
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Angiomatosis
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non-neoplatic syndrome presenting with little knots of capillaries in multiple organs

 

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Pyelonephritis
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an ascending urinary tract infection that has reached the pelvis of the kidney

 

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Pelvic inflammatory disease
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infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and/or ovaries
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Bacillary dysentery
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severe form of shigellosis
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Erysipeloid
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cellulitis characterized by painful, puritic, inflammatory skin lesions

 

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Puritic
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causes the urge to scratch/itches
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Impetigo
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common skin infection, lots of blisters filled with pus, easily popped, leave a red base afterwards
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folliculitis
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inflammation of one or more hair follicles can occur anywhere on the skin
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furuncle
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a boil, basically deep folliculitis, since it's an inflammation of a hair follicle
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Empyema
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collection of pus inside the pleural cavity

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Rat-bite fever
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symptoms depend on the bacteria that caused it, but symptoms caused by streptobacillus monoliformis include fever, chills, joint pain, redness or swelling
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tularemia
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infection common in wild rodents

transmitted to humans by contact with infected animal tissues, ticks, biting flies or mosquitos

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Trench fever
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moderately serious disease transmitted by body lice

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Actinomycosis
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long term bacterial infection commonly affecting the face and neck

draining sores on the skin, especially on chest wall from lung infection with actinomyces

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Necrotizing fasciitis
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flesh-eating disease

infection of the deeper layers of the skin/subcutaneous tissues

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Pseudomembraneous colitis
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infection of the large intestine with an overgrowth of Clostridium difficile
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