Med Micro Block Test 1 Clinical Features – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers| Staphylococcus aureus |
cutaneous: impetigo, folliculitis, furuncles, carbuncles, wounds disseminated: pneumonia, empyema, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis toxin-mediated: toxic shock syndrome, scalded skin syndrome, food poisoning
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| Staphylococcus epidermidis |
| opportunistic, infections on foreign bodies (catheters, shunts, prosthetic joints, and heart valves) |
staphylococcus saprophyticus
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| UTIs |
| Streptococcus pyogenes |
suppurative infections: pharyngitis, scarlet fever, rheumatic fever; glomerulonephritis; skin and soft-tissue infection (impetigo, erysipelas, cellulitis, necrotizing fascitis), TSS
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| Streptococcus agalactiae |
Neonatal disease (early onset, late onset; bacteremia, pneumonia, meningitis)
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| Viridans streptococci |
subacute endocarditis dental caries |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| pneumonia; meningitis; endocarditis, bacteremia, sinusitis, otitis media |
| Enterococcus faecalis and E faecium |
| Bacteremia, intra-abdominal abscess, urinary tract infection, endocarditis |
| Bacillus anthracis |
cutaneous anthrax, inhalation anthrax, gastrointestinal anthrax
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| Bacillus cereus |
gastroenteritis ocular infections |
| Corynebacterium diphtheriae |
| diphtheria; respiratory, cutaneous |
| Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae |
erysipeloid (cellulitis characterized by painful, pruritic, inflammatory skin lesions)
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| Listeria monocytogenes |
neonates early onset (granulomatosis infantiseptica) late onset (meningitis with septicemia) flulike illness in adults bacteremia or disseminated disease in pregnant women or patients with defective cell-mediated immunity
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| Clostridium perfringens |
| soft-tissue infections; cellulitis, myonecrosis; food poisoning; septicemia |
| Clostridium difficile |
antibiotic-related diarrhea pseudomembranous colitis
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| Clostridium botulinum |
| botulism; foodborne, infant, wound |
| Clostridium tetani |
| tetanus; generalized, localized, neonatal |
| Propionibacterium acne |
| Acne |
| Actinomyces |
| actinomycosis; cervicofacial, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic, central nervous system |
| Mycobacterium avium complex |
| localized disease in patients with chronic pulmonary disease; disseminated disease in AIDS patients |
| Mycobacterium leprae |
| leprosy - tuberculoid form to lepromatous form |
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| tuberculosis; pulmonary, extrapulmonary |
| Nocardia species |
| bronchopulmonary disease; primary or secondary cutaneous infections; brain abscesses |
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
| urethritis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, arthritis |
| Neisseria meningitidis |
| meningitis, bacteremia (meningococcemia) |
| Moraxella catarrhalis |
| otitis media, sinusitis |
| Acinetobacter |
| pneumonia, septicemia, oppurtunistic infections |
| enteropathogenic E. Coli |
| watery diarrhea and vomiting |
| Enterohemorrhagic E. Coli |
| Hemorrhagic colitis, hemolytic uremic syndrome |
| Enterotoxigenic E. coli |
| watery diarrhea |
| Enteroaggregative E. coli |
| diarrhea with mucus |
| Enteroinvasive E. coli |
| watery diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis |
| Uropathogenic E. coli |
| cystitis, pyelonephritis |
| E. coli - meningitis |
| Acute meningitis |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae |
| pneumonia, UTIs |
| Klebsiella granulomatis |
| granuloma inguinale |
| Proteus |
| UTIs, wound infections |
| Salmonella enterica |
diarrhea enteric fever (serovar Typhi) |
| Shigella |
| Bacillary dysentery |
| Bacteriodes, Fusobacterium |
polymicrobial infections of abdomen female genital tract cutaneous and soft tissues |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Pulmonary diseases primary skin infection urinary tract infection ear or eye infections bacteremia
|
| Vibrio cholerae |
| Severe watery diarrhea |
| Vibrio parahaemolyticus |
| Watery diarrhea |
| Vibrio vulnificus |
| Wound infections; primary septicemia |
| Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli, C. upsaliensis |
| gastroenteritis |
| Campylobacter fetus |
septicemia meningitis gastroenteritis abortion |
| Helicobacter pylori |
Gastritis peptic and duodenal ulcers gastric adenocarcinoma |
| Haemophilus influenzae |
Encapsulated type b strains meningitis, septicemia, cellulitis, epiglottis unencapsulated strains otitis media sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia
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| Haemophilus ducreyi |
| Chanroid |
| HACEK pathogen |
| subacute endocarditis |
| Bordetella pertussis |
| Pertussis (whooping cough) |
| Legionella pneumophilia |
Legionnaires disease (pneumonia) Pontiac fever (flulike illness)
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| Francisella tularensis |
tularema ulceroglandular, oculoglandular, pneumonic
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| Yersinia pestis |
| Bubonic and pneumonic plague (a bioterrorist concern) |
| Streptobacillus moniliformis and Spirillum minus |
| rat-bite fever, Haverhill fever |
| Brucella |
| Brucellosis (undulant fever), a bioterrorism concern |
| Bartonella henselae |
Bacillary angiomatosis (BA) subacute endocarditis cat-scratch disease (CSD)
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Bartonella quintana
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Trench fever (TF) bacillary angiomatosis (BA) |
| Bartonella bacilliformis |
| Carrion's disease - Oroya fever (OF) and Verrugo Peruana |
| Pasteurella multocida |
Local cellulitis septicemia in immunocompromised patients |
| Treponema pallidum |
Syphilis; primary, secondary, tertiary, congenital ; |
| Borrelia burgdorferi |
| Lyme disease; erythema migrans, cardiac, neurologic, or rheumatologic abnormalities |
| Borrelia recurrentis, B. hermsii |
| Epidemic and endemic relapsing fever |
| Leptospira interrogans |
| Leptospirosis; mild, viral like illness to severe multiorgan illness (Weil syndrome) |
