MAN3240 Exam I Review – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The study of organizational behavior is primarily concerned with the __ dynamics in organizations. a. psychosocial b. interpersonal c. behavioral d. all of these answers are correct
answer
d. all of these answers are correct
question
Companies like Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler, which provide automobiles, belong to the __ sector of the economy. a. government b. manufacturing c. service d. nonprofit
answer
b. manufacturing
question
From the external perspective, a person's history, feelings, thoughts,and personal value systems are very important in interpreting actions and behaviors. a. True b. False
answer
b. False
question
Organizations have often been described as clockworks because of the assumption that a. human behavior is unpredictable. b. human behavior is timely. c. human behavior is logical. d. human behavior is predictable.
answer
c. human behavior is logical
question
Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary study that draws from several disciplines. Which of the disciplines listed below contributes directly to Organizational behavior? a. sociology b. theology c. astrology d. physics
answer
a. sociology
question
Organizational behavior is best described as the study of individal __ and organizational __. a. behavior; dynamics b. dynamics; regulations c. preferences; choices d. perspectives; transitions
answer
a. behavior; dynamics
question
Too much change often leads to stagnation, while not enough change leads to chaos. a. True b. False
answer
b. False
question
Which category do theories of human behavior that analyze a person's thoughts, feelings, past experiences, and needs fall into? a. internal b. external c. interactive d. preferential
answer
a. internal
question
__ is the study of overseeing activities and supervising people in organizations. a. Administration b. Psychology c. Anthropology d. Management
answer
d. Management
question
The importance of the informal elements of an organization was first suggested by the a. Labor unions b. Weber Studies c. Hawthorne Studies d. Kodak Studies
answer
c. Hawthorne Studies
question
The "Six Sigma" program tackles problems in four phases. These phases include all of the following except: a. analyze b. measure c. demands d. control
answer
c. demands
question
Which of the following statements is true concerning change? a. When an organization undergoes change, employees are usually open and responsive. b. You can never have too much change in an organization. c. Success is always guaranteed with change. d. Global competition is the leading force driving change at work.
answer
d. Global competition is the leading force driving change at work.
question
When evaluating quality improvement ideas, a key question that organizations need to consider is whether the idea improves customer response. a. True b. False
answer
a. True
question
To organizations, change represents both the risk of failure and the opportunity for success. What determines the outcome? a. out mentality b. our behavior c. our personality d. our knowledge
answer
b. our behavior
question
Which of the following represents the task of an organization involved in the international shipping business? a. Providing low cost, efficient shipping all over the globe. b. The company's legal team, which handles all of the regulatory paperwork. c. Its new marketing campaign, which has advertisement in 25 countries.
answer
a. Providing low cost, efficient shipping all over the globe.
question
Total quality management is a. a retroactive solution to customers complaints and dissatisfaction. b. the total collection to continuous improvement and to customers so that the customers' needs are met and their expectations are exceeded. c. the process through which divisional managers meet and evaluate the productivity of their employees. d. a management process through which employee supervision is tightened and individualism is discouraged.
answer
b. the total dedication to continuous improvement and to customers so that the customers' needs are met and their expectations are exceeded.
question
Which of the following is not an example of an aspect of a company's informal organization? a. a group members' personalities b. its ethical values c. its budget d. group norms
answer
c. its budget
question
Six sigma was developed by __. a. Malcolm Baldridge b. General Electric c. Ford Motor Company d. Motorola
answer
d. Motorola
question
__ is the science of human behavior. a. Anthropology b. Medicine c. Sociology d. Psychology
answer
d. Psychology
question
Organizations are open systems of interacting components which are: a. places, jobs, employees, and organizations. b. tasks technology, structure, and leadership c. people, tasks, technology, and structure. d. tasks, structure, and employment.
answer
c. people, tasks, technology, and structure.
question
In a collective society, a. group decisions are valued and accepted. b. people belong to loose social frameworks. c. people are responsible for taking care of their own interests. d. your primary concern is for yourself and your family.
answer
a. group decisions are valued and accepted.
question
Whistle-blowers are employees who report ethical or legal violations commited in the organization. a. True b. False
answer
a. True
question
Which of the following is not a way that organizations can shatter the glass ceiling? a. Make sure that hiring and promotion practices are led by an independent party b. Demonstrate support for the advancement of women c. Put in place systems to identify women with high potential for advancement d. Incorporate practices into diversity management programs to ensure that women perceive the organization as attractive.
answer
a. Make sure that hiring and promotion practices are led by an independent party
question
Managers need to be up to date on their knowledge of cultural trends because cultural differences are constantly changing. a. True b. False
answer
a. True
question
The glass ceiling is a transparent barrier that a. keeps from rising above a certain level in organizations. b. keeps women from rising above a certain level in organizations. c. keeps the economically disadvantaged from rising above a certain level. d. keeps the elderly from rising above a certain level in organizations.
answer
b. keeps women from rising above a certain levl in organizations.
question
What main benefit can an organization reap from diversity? a. enhanced marketing efforts b. attracting and retaining the best available human talent c. better problem solving d. All of these answers are correct
answer
d. All of these answers are correct.
question
The United States leads the way in developing new technologies, but it lags behind other countries in using these technologies productively. a. True b. False
answer
a. True
question
__ training is a popular method for helping employees recognize and appreciate cultural differences.
answer
d. Cultural sensitivity
question
The cultural gap between different generations is an example of a __. a. microcultural difference b. demographic c. collective statistic d. population study
answer
a. microcultural difference
question
In cultures with high __, employees are more likely to focus on personal success than group achievement
answer
a. individualism
question
In organizational justice, distributive justice concerns the fairness of __. a. the process by which outcomes are allocated. b. outcomes individuals receive. c. the individual coworkers' attitudes in relation to the unethical behavior. d. the judge who decides the outcome.
answer
b. outcomes individuals receive.
question
Cultures that value assertiveness and materialism have a high degree of __. a. masculinity b. strength c. persistence d. femininity
answer
a. masculinity
question
One of the disadvantages of telecommuting is that workers lose the opportunity to socialize with coworkers. a. True b. False
answer
a. True
question
Which of the following is not one of the major challenges managers must overcome in order to remain competitive, according to CEOs of U.S. corporations. a. Globalizing the firm's operations to compete in the global village b. Leading a diverse workforce c. Decreasing technological innovation in the workplace d. Encouraging positive ethics, character, and personal integrity.
answer
c. Decreasing technological innovation in the workplace.
question
"Guanxi" refers to a. asking for help between countries. b. crossing borders. c. building networks for social exchange. d. networks for globalization.
answer
c. building networks for social exchange.
question
In which year did the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) take effect? a. 2000 b. 1989 c. 1984 d. 1994
answer
d. 1994
question
Managers who work in a country other than their home country are known as international executives. a. True b. False
answer
b. False
question
Which of the following statements is accurate concerning cultures with high uncertainty avoidance? a. They have a need for concensus. b. They tend to avoid conflict. c. They are concerned with security. d. All of these statements are correct.
answer
d. All of these statements are correct.
question
Which of the following is not considered one of the differences among individuals that encompass diversity? a. Age b. Gender c. Social status d. Place of employment
answer
d. Place of employment
question
Inter-generational conflicts often occur in organizations because younger workers view older workers as less creative and less capabe. a. True b. False
answer
a. True
