MA "A" School block 6 test 1 – Flashcards
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Sentry
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Sentinel, duties include maintain alertness and vigilant
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Post
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Not limited by an imaginary line, but includes such as may be necessary for the proper performance of duties
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Post orders
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Specific for each post as to surveillance area, reporting frequency, call sign and duress procedures
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Watch orders
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Assign the responsibility and authority for each watch
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Standing orders
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CO's basic guidelines of how the ships security will be conducted pier side.
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Authority of a Sentry
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-Derived from US Navy regulations -Authority to conduct a search derived from Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM)
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Basic COC ( chain of command)
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1. Chief of guard 2. Officer of the Deck (OOD) 3. Force Protection Action officer (FPAO) 4.Command Duty Officer (CDO) 5. Security officer (Seco)
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FPCON Normal
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General Global Threat of terrorist activity, routine security posture
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FPCON Alpha
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Increased general threat, possible terrorist activity which is unpredictable
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FPCON Bravo
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Increased and more predictable threat of terrorist activity
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FPCON Charlie
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incident occurs or Intel indicating likely threat
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FPCON Delta
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immediate area where attack occurred or Intel indicating imminent attack
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Random Anti-terrorism measures (RAM)
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-Req in Alpha Bravo -single most effective means to disrupt terrorist planning cycle
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Guard Mount
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-Ensures all incoming sentries are present and able to stand post -Done by Chief of Guard
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Watch report/ turnover log
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-official log for entries - accepting improper log means you will have to correct it
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When reliving the watch, watch report/ turnover log should have.....
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-Date -time -person -watch station discrepancies -watch events -abnormal occurrences (who, what, when, where, how)
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Firearms turnover log should document the following
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- Date ; time of transfer -firearms serial number -ammo -receivers ; supervisors printed name/ signature
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Visitor security log
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List detailing authorized visitors to include SSN and/ or personal ID number Promulgated Daily
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Vehicle access log should include
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- Destination - Date and time in/out - Company and Driver's name -License plate number and state -Driver's ID Number
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Radio Communication equipment
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Primary- Hand- held radios Secondary- Whistle
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Radio communication procedures are to
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To be strictly adhered to, Always be professional and Speak slowly and clearly
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Call signs
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Identifies who is talking on the radio
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Surveillance
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Secretive, continuous, periodic watch of persons, vehicles, place or objects to obtain info containing activities and identities
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Counter- surveillance
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Ability to detect that someone or something is under surv. by person(s) who may/ may not be hostile
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Foot surveillance
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- Follow someone on foot -Inspecting perimeter lines -photography or videotaping -Test Security
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Vehicle surveillance
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- 2-3 occupants in car -follow moving target
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Stationary Surveillance (one spot)
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-Photograph or videotape a target -Document target routines -Document target security methods
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Describe Persons
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Gender Height Weight Hair Color Build Race Identifying Marks Clothing Equipment carried time of day Exact location of suspicious activity
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Describe vehicle
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Detailed description of vehicle
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Describe watercraft
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Type, location, speed and heading
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Describe low flying aircraft
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type,location, color/ markings and headings
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Describe floating objects
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Debris, stationary or moving * Floating Debris can be swimmers camouflage or a mine
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Immediate actions- Airborne
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Type of aircraft and course/ direction
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Bomb threat/Sus package
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-Don't touch -E vac room
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Medical emergency at ECP (Entry control point)
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-Communicate situation. Ensure it is an actual emergency and maintain ECP control -Secure post if needed to perform first- aid -Contact medical responders
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Purpose of armory
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-Store military ordnance -building or ship where firearms are stored
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Intrusion detection
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alarm system consisting of various types of alarms to detect unauthorized personal
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Security Lighting
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Lighting must be provided to observe people at external walls of all storage rooms
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Keys
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CO or designee must appoint in writing an ammo, arms and explosive (AA&E). Keys must never be left unattended or unsecured
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Access Control of armory
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Persons designated writing by the CO
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Armory turn-over
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-conduct inventory of weapons and ammo
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issue/receiving weapon
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-verify weapon type and serial number -verify correct amount of ammo issued
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Authorization form to carry firearm?
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OPNAV 5512/2
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clearing barrel is used to perform what actions
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Load and make ready Unload Unload, show clear
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Logs to review
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-Visitor/Escort Access -Alarm Activation -Privately owned weapons -Armory passdown log
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Incident report (OPNAV 5580/1)
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-Compiling it in a systematic fashion, articulating the facts and circumstances of criminal and significant incidents
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Incident report helps do what
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-helps eliminate the who,what,where,when and how approach to preliminary/initial investigation.
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OPNAV 5580/1 has how many sections? Pages?
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5 sections and 2 pages
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5 sections of OPNAV 5580/1
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1. Administrative 2.complainant 3.Offense 4.property 5.victim
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8 step method of property
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1. Quantity 2. item common 3.location 4.color 5.type of construction 6.Approximate size 7.identifying features 8.visible condition
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OPNAV 5580/1A
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Traffic accident report records traffic accident or hit and run
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OPNAV 5580/1B
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Narrative Detailed write up describing as much information as known about incident/event
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OPNAV 5580/8
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Telephonic threat located next to every phone
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OPNAVY 5580/19
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Desk journal record all events that occurred during that shift (maintained by dispatch)
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OPNAV 5580/21
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Field interview card record incidents or minor events (not listed in desk journal)
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OPNAV 5580/25
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Law enforcement communication log record all radio comms occurred during ship between dispatcher and security forces
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OPNAV 5880/1C
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Complainant/Witness/Sponsor
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OPNAV 5880/1D
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Victim
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OPNAV 5880/1E
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Suspect/Arrestee
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OPNAV 5880/1F
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Offense
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OPNAV5580/1G
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Property and Narcotics Information
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Detainee
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person captured or detained
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Protected persons
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Person protected by Geneva convention
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Five S's and T
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Search Silence Segregate Safeguard Speed Tag
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Search - three types
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Pat down, hasty and frisk
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Procedures for searching females
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1. Female to female 2.Medical personal 3.Chaplain
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Silence
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Keep Detainees silent. Maintains shock of capture and prevents organizing
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Detainees talk to only who
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Interrogator and security personal
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Segregate
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Keep detainees separate from each other and ship crew
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Safeguard
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All parties safeguard EPW's at all times. Keep away from hostilities and protected
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Speed
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Evacuate from point of capture ASAP to a designated detention
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Tag
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Captured item with a capture tag
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Info on Capture tag
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-Date & time of capture -Place of capture -Circumstances of capture -Capturing unit
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Detaining Operating bill
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Phase 1- Embarkation of Detainees Phase 2- Holding Detainees aboard Phase 3- Debarkation of Detainees
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Classify a Pow as what?
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Highest level of treatment
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Tactical IED
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Device used against an individual
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Strategic IED
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Used to gain world- wide attention. Designed to strike out at society and government
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Pipe Bomb
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Steel or PVC pipe with end caps in any config
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Brief cases/Boxes
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Any style, color, size including what appears to be discarded quick food containers. Could be cig box
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Postal service mail
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Address is messed up or return address/postmark is strange, unexpected or missing. Rigid envelopes can be a clue to explosive content
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Automobiles/trucks
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Most devastating and easiest to plant
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Existing objects
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items that seem to have a purpose but could be used as a bomb container
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Time type
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Clocks, burning fuses and chemical delay
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Command activated
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Need only transmitter and receiver such as radio command
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Action type
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Pressure/Pressure release, trip wires and mercury switch
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Change in ambient conditions
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Light sensitive switches, sound sensitive switch, temperature
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What is it?
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-Vehicle, package, bag -Size -Type of container -anything protruding -Drawing
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Where is it
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-Inside or outside -in what room or location -where in the room or location -in relation to stationary objects -Draw a map
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When?
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-found -placed -reported -detonation time - time elapsed since identification and EOD arrival
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Why is it there?
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-Target -Reason
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Whether
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-Anything seen on or around -Anything heard -Threats or warnings
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Deadly force
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force that a person uses causing, or that a person knows or should know would create a substantial risk of causing, death or serious bodily harm or injury
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Determine suspect vessel intent
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Warnings shots provide an additional tool to determine hostile intent
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If employed correctly warning shots are not what?
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Deadly force themselves when correctly employed
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Capability
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Ability or means to inflict death or serious bodily harm
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Opportunity
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Established when a weapon or explosive is in effective range to cause death or serious bodily harm
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Intent
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willingness to cause death or serious bodily harm
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Warning shots are not.....
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Mandatory
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Are warning shots permitted in territorial seas and internal waters of USA?
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Territorial seas- yes they are permitted up to 12 miles off shoreline Internal waters-rivers and bays of US
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Secretary of Defense authorized warning shots on what day?
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16 May 03
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Appropriate use of warning shots
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Over water to warn vessel
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Authorized weapons for warning shot
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- M-16 -MK46 -MK43 -M-60 -M240 -M2HB .50 cal
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Use what rounds? How many shots fired?
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Tracer rounds and short bursts 3-5 rounds
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Flash and splash
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See round fired and splash water
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Clear field of fire
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50 yards either side of vessel being warned
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Effective warning shot requires what and 3 things?
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-leading the target -Aim -offset -depress
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Use of deadly force to protect personal or assets against small boat attack is not what?
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Contingent upon firing warning shots first -Contingent means " possibility of an event or situation depends on another happening or being true first."
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Method of boat inspection
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-Make a sketch -Divide vessel into sections -Assign two person teams -Conduct search/inspection
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Possible threat hiding places
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Sealed ballast tank
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SORM
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Standard Organization and Regulations Manual
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Ashore CO vs Afloat CO
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Ashore CO has more responsibility then afloat CO
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Contact Sentry
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-ECP's first layer of defense -Verify ID's -Assess Personal and vehicles for suspicious behavior or appearance
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Cover Sentry
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-ECP's second layer of defense -Cover and defends the contact sentry
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Reacti0n force
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Provides a quick, responsive capacity to bolster on watch defensive efforts
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PET
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Picture,expiration,tapering
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Who's in charge if CO isn't present
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CDO (Command duty officer)
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Security alert team(SAT)
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Manned and capable to respond within 5 mins
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Back up Alert force
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Ready in 10 mins
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Reserve Force
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Comprise all other NSF + SSDF members
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Pre-planned responses
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Developed, exercised actions and measures implemented to Identify,track,assess and neutralize terrorist attacks
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ATFP plan common threats
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Land, smallcraft,internal,swimmer/diver and chemical, radiological or biological attack
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ATFP Equipment requirement for specific threats
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-Tactical vest -Helmet -Body armor with plates -Duty belt -holster -Ammo mag pouches -flashlight/holder -expandable baton/holder -hand cuffs/ flex cuffs -weapon/ mags -OC Spray -Radio -Binoculars -Gas mask -Mega phone -Whistle
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Initial responders
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-Security forces -Military police -Guard personal
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Response force actions
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-Determine nature of alarm -Isolate incident -Contain situation
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Rental vehicles are treated like?
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POV's
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Come up with a ____ when you found something
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Code word
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Note the _____ when the inspection begins
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Time
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T/F Does the inspector open all the doors,hood,truck etc?
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False- Ask driver to open all doors, hood, trunk etc.
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Always inspect a car/truck from?
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Outside to inside and top to bottom
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Exterior priority
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Trunk, engine and undercarriage
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Internal priority
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Driver area, front passenger area and rear passenger area
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Vehicle IED indicators
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-Heavy sagging -Illegally parked or near crowded areas -Covered or tinted windows -Large containers on seats or cargo area: bags, boxes, barrels, tanks. -License plates removed or altered
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IED is found?
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- Code word to cover man -Secure Occupants -Secure and evac area -Notify Chief of guard
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If nothing is found?
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-Return ID - Thanks driver and occupants for cooperation
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MAP
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Metal, anything and pacemaker
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T/F If ID is fake do you return it to person
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False- You take that shit away from them
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Keep a minimum of how many inches away from body with metal detector
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1/2 inch but suggest is 2-3 inch
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If they say yes to pacemaker or metal detector doesn't work you do what?
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Hand inspection of person
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Tactics
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Plan,strategy or procedure for achieving goals
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Communication
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Exchange of info
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Tactical Communication
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Exchange of info to gain advantage over a threat
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Reaction force
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Provides a quick responsive capability to bolster the watch teams defensive efforts
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Utilize two things for clear and concise radio transmit?
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Phonetic alphabet and plain language
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S A A L T
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Size- number of personal encountered Activity-hostile actions and teams actions Arms-Armed or unarmed Location-Hostile location and teams present location Time- approximate time needed to contain the situation
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S A L U T E
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Size Activity Location Unit Time Equipment *Used when SRF is conducting observation
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Communication plan
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Used for implementation of the tactical team(reaction force) response
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Primary, Secondary and Tertiary of electronic communication
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Primary- Radios Secondary- Internal net Tertiary- Shipboard 1MC general announcing system
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COMSEC
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Collective title for the measures taken to protect all aspects of communications in order to deny information and intelligence to an enemy
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Defense against interception
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-Radio silence -Avoid unnecessary transmissions -Transmission length -Radio Procedures
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Radio silence
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Only conclusive defense against interception
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Transmission length
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Longer the transmission, the more vulnerable it is to intercept. Should not exceed 20 seconds and be terminated with "OUT' or "Over"
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Radio procedures
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think, key, speak
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Verbal Communications
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-Code words - Pro words (status,clear,coming out,last out etc.) -Call signs
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Non verbal communications
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Used when battle noises are to loud to allow oral communications
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READY,AFFIRMATIVE
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Hand in fist. Extend thumb
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NO, NEGATIVE
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Hand in a fist. Extend thumb down
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OK, CLEAR
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Hand in "OK" position
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INCREASE SPEED
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Raise the fist to the shoulder; thrust the fist upward to the full extent of the arm and back to shoulder level; do rapidly several times
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TAKE COVER
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Extend the arm at a 45 degree angle from the side, above the horizontal, palm down and then lower the arm to the side
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DANGER AREA
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Draw the right hand, pal down, across the neck in a throat-cutting motion from left to right
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FREEZE(HOLD POSITION)
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Raise fist to head level
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Purpose of tactics
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Neutralize any threat Minimize casualties to personnel and equipment Tactical Victory
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Stages of mental awareness
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-White state of total vulnerability -Yellow non-specific threat -Orange specific threat -Red mentally prepared to use deadly force -Black sensory overload
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Alertness
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to avoid surprise! be prepared for the worst case
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Decisiveness
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Never hesitate
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Aggressiveness
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intimidate and overwhelm the enemy
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Tactical Mindset- Speed?
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Action delivered deliberate, smooth, and fast
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Self control
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Stay focused, ability to deal with one problem at a time. Calm, controlled and precise
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Determination
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Take power and re courses without reservation in order to stop enemy. Don't be kind; be tough and determined
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Fundamentals of Close quarters! 6 of them
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-Move tactically and silently -Minimum amount of equipment -Gain and maintain control -Set perimeter -Neutralize all enemies -Maintain security prepared to react
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Responding to security alert-OVERT
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Plain language, unconcealed or obvious alert! Move weapons to issue point while maintaining situational awareness (Do in both OVERT and COVERT)
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COVERT
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Use of code word or brevity code Conceal true nature of alert
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Team Leader
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Coordinates movement
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Point
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Constantly maintains security
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Team member 2
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Coordinates moves with point
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Team members(train)
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Moves while maintaining sectors of security and listens for movement from team leader
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M9 service pistol? Capabilities of it?
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Confined space tactical capability. light weight
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Fighting position
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Knees bent, leaning forward
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cover
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Protection from fire but not necessarily from view
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Concealment
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unseen by enemy
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Observation
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Sight,hearing,touch and smell
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4 principles for moving through P-way/open area
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-Detailed planning -Speed -Surprise -Aggressive actions
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Blow through
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used when team needs to move rapidly as a complete squad from one point to the next