Liquidity – Flashcards

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Assets
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Everything that could be of benefit to an organisation Can be given the money value
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Liabilities
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Include all debts that must be repaid at sometime in the future
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Debtors are
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Assets Change debtors into cash
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Current assets
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Inventory, debtors and cash assets that the business has for a short period of time it will be used and then sold debtors will pay up these items become cash
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Current assets stay
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The same even when debtors pay back
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Liquidity Definition
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Cash or cash equivalents and other assets that can be easily converted into cash
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Illiquid
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Assets that can not be easily converted into cash
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Illiquid assets also cannot be sold quickly
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Because of a lack of ready and willing investors or speculators to purchase the asset.
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Business want to be able to sell assets without
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A substantial loss in the value of the items
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Liquidity is crucial, without it a business
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May be unable to pay its bills, quickly leading them to become insolvent
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The statement of financial position shows ( Balance Sheet )
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The assets, liabilities and net worth of a business on a given date
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The statement of financial position is
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Particularly useful in highlighting liquidity problems
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Working capital is another way of measuring liquidity
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It is dependent on the amount of current asses ( particularly cash and trade ) that a business has on hand to pay its current liabilities
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Working Capital =
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Current assets - Current liabilites
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To improve working capital
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Current assets need to be increased or current liabilities need to be reduced
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Current Ratio shows
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The number of times by which liquid assets exceed current liabilities
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Acid Test Ratio shows
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The number of times by which liquid assets exceed current liabilities, but minuses stock from the list of liquid assets because inventory may not be easy to sell in a crisis
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Current Ratio Formula
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Current Assets / Current Liabilities ( the answer is expressed as a ratio e.g. 1.02 )
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Current Ratios between 1 and 3 are
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Healthy for businesses, 1.5 is usually considered to be acceptable
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Acid Test Ratio Formula
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Current Assets - Stock / Current Liabilities ( the answer is expressed as a ratio )
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