Lesson 8 Quiz 9 Social class in the US

Jennifer graduated from college with a double major and was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa society. She was then offered a job in New York where she worked 12 hours a day and produced excellent results. Within two years she had over 100 employees working under her. Jennifer's hard work was rewarded with a raise and a bonus. This form of promotion is based on the principles of a: 1) meritocracy 2) democracy 3) caste system 4) closed stratification system Save

Mohit spent his days combing through garbage in Mumbai, India with his brothers and sisters. Sometimes he would find food, or something to sell for money. He never tried to overcome his lower-class status because he had seen his friends try and fail. So, he accepted his fate, and tried to live life as best he could in a closed society. Mohit is an example of someone living under a: 1) meritocracy 2) dictatorship 3) caste system 4) feudalism

It was time for Oli to marry. He had finished school and was starting a job. His parents chose a bride for him whose parents had the same amount of wealth and belonged to the same class as they did. Oli and his bride will have a(n) _________ marriage. 1) exogamous 2) endogamous 3) traditional 4) unconventional

Kate is the daughter of a Senator and the former CEO of a Fortune 500 company. John grew up on a farm, tilling the land for a living. They are planning a June wedding. They will have a(n)___________ marriage. 1) exogamous 2) endogamous 3) traditional 4) unconventional

Which factor is considered when evaluating someone's standard of living? 1) Income 2) Employment 3) Class 4) All of the above

With the recent Occupy Wall Street Movement, the people of the United States keep hearing about the top 1%. How much of the United State's wealth rests in the hands of the wealthiest top 1% of people? 1) 1/3 2) 1/4 3) 1/8 4) 1/16

Melissa was born to a lower class family in rural Georgia. After taking a job in the mail room of a large corporate office, Melissa is slowly promoted through the ranks and becomes CEO of the company by the age of 50. What type of stratification is shown in this story? Question 7 options: 1) Structural mobility 2) Intergenerational mobility 3) Intragenerational mobility 4) Downward mobility

What is particularly unique about the United States middle class? Question 8 options: 1) It is the smallest class in the United States. 2) It is broken into two subcategories: upper and lower middle class. 3) The people who are middle class often have little to no education. 4) It's members usually make and earning of around minimum wage. Save

Which historical event was greatly responsible for global stratification as we see it today? Question 9 options: 1) World War I 2) The Fall of the British Empire 3) The French Revolution 4) The Industrial Revolution

Which classification method best shows how competitive a nation's economy is in global terms? Question 10 options: 1) Using phrases like \"first world,\" \"second world,\" and \"third world.\" 2) Calculating the GDP per capita of each country and using those numbers to create a global average that can be used as an economic yard stick. 3) Classifying countries based on their level of development and using phrases like \"more developed\" or \"less developed.\" 4) Visiting each country and polling a select handful of the population about their income, etc. Save

GNI PPP, or gross national income divided by purchasing power parity, helps measure: Question 11 options: 1) the standard of living in a country. 2) the average level of education per person in a country. 3) the amount of inflation affecting a country's currency. 4) the average global interest rates for loans. Save

In 2008 the United States, as well as the rest of the world, felt the effects of the recession. After the collapse of the housing market, people lost their jobs and they quit spending money. Many people could not afford their mortgages anymore and their homes went into foreclosure. For these people, it was a time of __________. Question 12 options: 1) social stratification 2) social inconsistency 3) upward mobility 4) downward mobility

Since the social classes in the United States do not have any clear boundaries, how is a sociologist supposed to determine whether their subjects are in the upper class or the upper-middle class? Question 13 options: 1) Members of the upper class make millions of dollars a year, while members of the upper-middle class make only hundreds of thousands of dollars. 2) The upper class is split into \"old money\" and \"new money\" people, while the upper-middle class simply struggles to maintain its wealth. 3) All upper class people enjoy opera and have been bred for their stations while the upper-middle class consists mostly of newly wealthy people who may not have had the same kind of upbringing. 4) In the upper class, everyone knows everyone, but in the upper-middle class, the people do not co-mingle.

What seems to be the key (although not the rule) to upward social mobility? Question 14 options: 1) How well off your parents are. 2) How much education you have. 3) How many jobs you work. 4) How much you spend on your personal appearance. Save

According to Max Weber, a person's position in the social stratification in a given society is determined by his/her: Question 15 options: 1) wealth. 2) wealth, power, and prestige (status). 3) wealth, power, prestige, income, occupation, education, race, age, and gender. 4) GNI PPP, GDP, GNI, the PRB, and standards of living

According to contemporary sociologists, a person's position in the social stratification in a given society is determined by his/her: Question 16 options: 1) wealth. 2) wealth, power, and prestige (status). 3) wealth, power, prestige, income, occupation, education, race, age, and gender. 4) GNI PPP, GDP, GNI, the PRB, and standards of living

According to Karl Marx, a person's position in the social stratification in a given society is determined by his/her: Question 17 options: 1) wealth. 2) wealth, power, and prestige (status). 3) wealth, power, prestige, income, occupation, education, race, age, and gender. 4) GNI PPP, GDP, GNI, the PRB, and standards of living Save

The Davis-Moore Thesis states that: Question 18 options: 1) economic hardship and skyrocketing inflation is the cause for all social stratification in the United States. 2) Karl Marx was correct and that stratification can only be solved by converting to a socialist government. 3) the more society values a particular profession, the more the people in that profession will make. 4) people constantly move up and down the social ladder, and this creates an unstable economy which will eventually collapse on itself. Save

Monica is desperate for the new designer purse that she saw while looking at a window shopping at her local mall. She knew every girl in school would covet her bag and wish to be like her. When she walked in, she whipped out her credit card, and purchased the $5,000 bag. This kind of purchasing is called: Question 19 options: 1) conspicuous consumption 2) upward mobility 3) intra-generational mobility 4) credit card consumerism Save

Symbolic interactionists have come to the conclusion that: Question 20 options: 1) most people do not care about social rank and standing. 2) only lower class people drink beer. 3) only upper class people can enjoy a good game of polo. 4) most people only socialize with people in their same social class. Save

According to the six-category model of Gilbert and Kahl, social class is determined by: Question 21 options: 1) income, property, wealth 2) occupation, income, property 3) education, property, income 4) income, occupation, education

People who are high on the prestige scale but make relatively low incomes sometimes suffer from: Question 22 options: 1) Status maximization. 2) Contradictory class location. 3) Status inconsistency. 4) Status frustration.

According to Gilbert and Kahl, the category of people on the lowest rung of the United States six-step social class ladder are the: Question 23 options: 1) underclass. 2) working poor. 3) welfare queens. 4) working class. Save

A sales person, with a college degree in Business Administration, makes about $70,000 a year, and who LOVES CAPITALISM is a member of which social class, according to the Gilbert and Kahl model? Question 24 options: 1) Capitalist class. 2) Upper-middle class. 3) Lower-middle class. 4) Working class.

A farmer who lost everything as a result of a flood is experiencing which type social mobility? Question 25 options: 1) Intergenerational. 2) Upward. 3) Structural. 4) Exchange.

The main Hindu castes are: Question 26 options: 1) priests, rulers, merchants, peasants, and the untouchable. 2) feudal lords, soldiers, and peasants. 3) owners of businesses, managers, and workers. 4) farmers, workers, fishermen, and herders. Save

In middle-age Europe, land ownership stratified society into: Question 27 options: 1) priests, rulers, merchants, peasants, and the untouchable. 2) feudal lords, soldiers, and peasants. 3) owners of businesses, managers, and workers. 4) farmers, workers, fishermen, and herders.

A major difference in education between the upper and upper-middle classes is that: Question 28 options: 1) members of the upper class usually have higher levels of education than members of the upper-middle class. 2) Members of the upper middle class attend more prestigious colleges and universities than members of the upper class. 3) Master's and Ph.D. degrees are mainly a characteristic of members of the upper-middle class than members of the upper class. 4) As wealthy capitalists and owners of businesses, they don't need or attempt to seek for college education.

A salesperson, with a high school diploma, and making about $30,000 a year can be classified as a member of the: Question 29 options: 1) lower-middle class. 2) working class. 3) working poor class. 4) underclass.

A high-school drop-out, single mother, who works in food services for an annual income of about $16,000 a year can be classified as a member of the: Question 30 options: 1) lower-middle class. 2) working class. 3) working poor class. 4) underclass.

The outdated three-world stratification model divided the world countries into categories on the basis of their degree of: Question 31 options: 1) development. 2) commodity consumption. 3) PC GDP. 4) industrialization. Save

According to the colonialism model, the development of capitalism passed through the following several stages: Question 32 options: 1) Mercantilism, colonialism, imperialism, and neo-colonialism. 2) Industrial revolution, trade, globalization, and national capitalism. 3) Inventions, industrialization, capitalist economy, democracy. 4) Industrial revolution, constitutions, independence, democracy. Save

According to the Davis and Moore functional argument, stratification in society is: Question 33 options: 1) harmful and exploitative, as it makes the rich richer and the poor poorer. 2) good and necessary, as it leads to the equal distribution of society. 3) outdated and blocks progress of reconciliation in race relations. 4) necessary and fair, as it motivates people to be more skilled and qualified. Save

While Karl Marx explained the wealth of the capitalist class as a result of _____, Melvin Tumin argued that most of it is _____. Question 34 options: 1) inheritance / exploitation of workers. 2) exploitation of workers / inheritance. 3) fair competition / inventions and global trade. 4) inventions and global trade / fair competition. Save