Italian Passato prossimo – Flashcards
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(essere) io
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io sono
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(essere) tu
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sei
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(essere) lui/lei
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lui/ lei è
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(essere) noi
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noi siamo
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(essere) voi
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voi siete
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(essere) loro
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loro sono
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(avere) io
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ho
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(avere) tu
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tu hai
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(avere) lui/lei
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lui ha
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(avere) noi
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abbiamo
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(avere) voi
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avete
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(avere) loro
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hanno
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what are the four cases where you would use essere in passato prossimo
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1. when the verb describes a movement in space 2. When the verb is about "staying in one place" 3. When the verb is intransitive and has no direct object 4. all reflexive verbs
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List the essere verbs used in passato prossimo when they are "describing a movement in space"
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1. andare (to go) 2. venire (to come) 3. partire (to depart/ leave) 4. tornare (to return) 5.entrare 6. uscire 7. ritornare 8. rientrare (to go back) 9. giunger (to reach or to get)
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what does giunger mean and what verb would you use with it in the past tense?
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Giungere: to reach or to get, essere
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List 3 exampled of essere passato prossimo verbs you would use when you are "staying in on place"
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1.stare 2. rimanere (to remain to stay) 3. restare ( to stay, to remain, to be left)
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list exapmles of essere passato prossimo verb that are intransitive
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1. essere 2. succedere (to succeed or to happen) 3. morire (to die) 4. nascere (to be born) 5. piacere 6. costare (to be expensive) 7. sembrare (to seem, appear, sound, feel) 8. servire (to serve) 9. riuscure (to prove/ to succeeed/ reassure) 10. diventare (to become/ to grow) 11. durare (to endure or to last)
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list 3 reflexive verbs that use essere in past tense
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1. alzarsi (to stand up) (i stood up) 2. sveglarsi (to wake ur self up) 3. lavarsi (to wash your self)
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translate succedere
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this is an intransitive verb (essere PT) : to succeed to to happen
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translate nascere
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this is an intransitive verb (essere PT) : to be born
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translate costare
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this is an intransitive verb (essere PT) to be expensive
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translate sembrare
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this is an intransitive verb (essere PT) to seem to appear to
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translate servire
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this is an intransitive verb (essere PT) : to serve
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translate rimanere
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this is an (essere PT) to remain or to stay
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translate riuscire
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this is an intransitive verb (essere PT) : to prove to succeed/ to reassure
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translate diventare
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this is an intransitive verb (essere PT) : to become/ to grow
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translate durare
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this is an intransitive verb (essere PT) to endure
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translate alzarsi
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this is a reflexive verb it means to stand up
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translate svegliarsi
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this is a reflexive verb it means to wake your selves up
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translate "a fare spese"
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"to go shopping"
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translate "stanchi"
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to be tiered
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what does portare mean ?
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to wear
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what does soldi mean?
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money
