Irvin Yalom Group Psychotherapy – Flashcards
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Yalom's book 1970
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Theraputic Factors in Group Psychotherapy
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Instillation of Hope: client and therapist both have positive expectations
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1. Periodically calling attention to the improvement of the client and sharing it with the group. 2. The therapist believes in themselves and the efficacy of the group.
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Universality: Discomformation of individual uniqueness
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1. Group therapy can offer a sense of relief from isolation elicited from repressed thoughts, emotions, problems, impulses, and fantasies from the unconscious.
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Imparting information: useful information from group members and therapist
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1. Direct advice that takes place in the therapy sessions with the group. 2. You can tell how old a group is by what kind of advice they give.
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Altruism: others are important such that the client
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1. Due to limitations of mental illness the client might feel as if they are a burden to others. They may get a sense of importance in a group setting by helping others and being helped in return by others.
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The corrective recapulation of the primary family group: Members will act in group as if they were interacting with the primary family
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1. Once discomfort is overcome the individuals will act as leader and members as they did in their primary family group (mother, father, siblings). 2. Group therapy allows for family conflicts to be relieved through insight and role playing.
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Development of Socializing techniques: Group may put emphasis on social skills
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1. Through indirect role playing, open feedback about maladaptive behavior
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Imitative behavior: unconsciously imatating behavior
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1. Clients may act as therapists 2. Group members and therapist may model positive behaviors that influence members
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Interpersonal Learning: facilitation of deep bonds
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1. Need and belonging is facilitated through deep interpersonal relationships
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Corrective emotional experience: Gaining insight to where the emotion is coming from
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1. Interaction with the therapist and members can help facilitate insight to the emotional phenomena that is being elicit. 2. Spontaneous interaction, relearning about self, and honesty