Iodoform (JP15/USP) CHI3 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Elizabeth Hill

Molecular Formula CHI3
Average mass 393.732 Da
Density 3.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 250.7±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 129.0±13.9 °C
Molar Refractivity 45.5±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 18.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 66.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 101.9±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      120-123 °C Alfa Aesar A13664
      120-123 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      121.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15865
      119 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 21287
      122 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 7345
      118-123 °C Alfa Aesar A13664
      34 °C Biosynth J-650249
      119 °C LabNetwork LN00194351
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      410 F (210 °C)
      (Decomposes) NIOSH PB7000000
      285.7 °C Biosynth J-650249
      218 °C LabNetwork LN00194351
    • Experimental Flash Point:

    • Experimental Gravity:

      4.008 g/mL Alfa Aesar A13664
      145.2 g/mL Biosynth J-650249
    • Experimental Solubility:

      0.01% NIOSH PB7000000
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      yellow solid with a characteristic pungent and Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Yellow to greenish-yellow powder or crystalline solid with a pungent, disagreeable odor. [antiseptic for external use] NIOSH PB7000000
    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents. May explode when heated. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 355 mg kg-1, SKN-RAT LD50 1184 mg kg-1, SCU-MUS LD50 630 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      20/21/22-36/37/38 Alfa Aesar A13664
      26-36/37 Alfa Aesar A13664
      9-26-36/37-60 Alfa Aesar A13664
      H302-H312-H332-H315-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar A13664
      P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A13664
      Safety glasses, gloves, adequate ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Warning Alfa Aesar A13664
      WARNING: Harmful through skin absorbtion or ingestion. Alfa Aesar A13664
      WARNING:Harmful by skin absorption/ingestion, irritates skin Alfa Aesar A13664
      Xn Abblis Chemicals AB1001960
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Soap wash immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH PB7000000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH PB7000000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin; lassitude (weakness, exhaustion), dizziness, nausea, incoordination, central nervous system depression; dyspnea (breathing difficulty); liver, kidney, heart damage; visual distu
      rbance NIOSH PB7000000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, liver, kidneys, heart NIOSH PB7000000
    • Incompatibility:

      Strong oxidizers, lithium, metallic salts (e.g., mercuric oxide, silver nitrate), strong bases, calomel, tannin NIOSH PB7000000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: Daily NIOSH PB7000000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : TWA 0.6 ppm (10 mg/m 3 ) OSHA PEL ?: none NIOSH PB7000000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1173 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 75478; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1196 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 75478; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1221 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 125 C; CAS no: 75478; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1243.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 75478; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 3.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 250.7±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.5 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.8±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 129.0±13.9 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.851
Molar Refractivity: 45.5±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 3.51
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.14
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 144.46
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1223.37
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.14
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 144.46
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1223.37
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 18.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 66.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 101.9±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 3.03

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 252.12 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 10.30 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.0237 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 119 deg C
 BP (exp database): 218 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.203 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 8.583
 log Kow used: 3.03 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 100 mg/L ( deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 121.31 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 100.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 3.06E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.431E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 3.03 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -2.903 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 5.933
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.5601
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0703
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.3291 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.2797 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : -0.5099
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0001
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.6702
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 27.1 Pa (0.203 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 5.933
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.11E-007 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.1E-007 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 4E-006 
 Mackay model : 8.87E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.68E-005 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.2888 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 37.033 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 6.44E-006 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 35.04
 Log Koc: 1.545 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 1.722E-008 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 1.276E+006 years 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 1.276E+007 years 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.636 (BCF = 43.28)
 log Kow used: 3.03 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 3.06E-005 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 39.99 hours (1.666 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 602.6 hours (25.11 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 7.47 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.12 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 5.77 percent
 Total to Air: 1.58 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 3.45 889 1000 
 Water 17.7 900 1000 
 Soil 78.4 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.431 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.01e+003 hr




 

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