Intro to Sociology chapter 10 – Flashcards
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____________ refers to the culturally and socially constructed differences between females and males found in the meanings. beliefs and practices associated with "femininity" and "Masculinity"
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Gender
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Based on the map and discussion in the text, in which continent do women have the lowest social standing?
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Africa
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Structural-functioning analysis points out industrialization encourages
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growing gender equality
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In his global study of how societies view gender, George Murdock found
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many taks that were considered masculine by some societies were viewed as feminine by others.
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Men and women
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Differ physically in some limited ways
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Comparing the performances of female and male athletes over time shows
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Women have been closing the gap with men in most athletic performances
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In which job categories are the workers mostly women?
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elementary school teachers
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In the United States in 2011, women in the labor force working full time earned _________ to every dollar men earned.
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77 cents
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Looking back over U.S history, we see a general trend by which women.
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Have gained opportunities and power
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Which type of feminism accepts the basic organization of U.S. society, but seeks to give women the same rights and opportunities as men?
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liberal feminism
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Which concept refers to attitudes and activities that a society links to people of each sex?
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gender roles
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On average, young men show greater _________ ability than young women; young women show greater ______ ability than young men.
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Mathematical; verbal
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Which factor has helped increase the share of women in the paid labor force over the course of the last century?
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a rising divorce rate
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Margaret Mead's research on gender in three societies in New Guinea illustrates that
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traits that are defined as feminine in one society may be masculine in another.
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what is at the heart of the controversy over women's participation in the military?
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Women are sen as nurturers rather than people who kill
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In what percentage of rapes and attempted rapes on college campuses does the woman know her attacker?
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85-90 percent
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At every class level
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women have less income, wealth, education, and power than men do.
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Today, women represent _______ of all students on college campuses across the United States.
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57 percent
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Sexual harassment became an issue in the United States in
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the 1990's
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on average, do women or men live longer?
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on average, women outlive men by about five years
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Approximately what percentage of U.S. women are working for income today?
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60 percent
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Talcott Parsons explained that males tend to exhibit _________ behavior, while females are more ________.
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Instrumental, expressive
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The "beauty myth" refers to the idea that
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women learn to measure their personal importance in terms of physical appearance
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A main idea of multicultural feminism is that
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while all women face disadvantages, the life experiences of women differ according to their race, ethnicity, and class position.
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Most cases of female genital mutilation occur in
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Africa
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When it comes to gender and schooling
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Boys are more likely than girls to diagnosed with a learning disability
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The chapter argues that gender is not just a matter of difference in behavior, but also of difference in
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Power, wealth, and privileges
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The concept of gender refers to
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the personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male
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Looking back over U.S. history, we see a general trend by which women
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have gained opportunities and power
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_________ refers to social organization in which males dominate females
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patriachy
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In the United States in 2011, women in the labor force working full time earned ___________ to every dollar men earned
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77 cents
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According to Janet Lever's observations of children at play
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Boys favor games with clear winners and losers
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Which type of feminism seeks to patriarchy by eliminating the idea of gender itself?
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Radical feminism
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The concept of "comparable worth" means that
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people should be paid according to the level of skill and responsibility involved in the work.
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Women have served in the U. S. armed forces
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since the colonial times.
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Today, women represent _________ of all student on college campuses across the United States
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57 percent
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When did feminism begin as a social movement in the United States?
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in the 1840's
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In what percentage of rapes and attempted rapes on college campuses does the women know her attacker
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85-90 percent
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In his global study of how societies view gender, George Murdock found
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many tasks that were considered masculine by some societies were viewed as feminine by others.
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The concept of "glass ceilings" refers to
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the barrier that prevents women from reaching the top
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On average, young men show greater ______ ability tan young women; young women show greater ______ ability than young men.
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mathematical; verbal
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Talcott Parsons explained that males tend to exhibit ______ behavior, while females are more _______.
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instrumental; expressive
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Which type of feminism links the social disadvantages of women to the capitalist economic system?
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socialist feminism
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What is at the heart of the controversy over women's participation in the military?
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women are seen as nurtures rather than people who kill.
