Information Security Chapter 3 – Flashcards

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Which of the following acts is also widely known as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act?
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Financial Services Modernization Act
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"Long arm ____________________" refers to the long arm of the law reaching across the country or around the world to draw an accused individual into its court systems.
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Jurisdiction
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Family law, commercial law, and labor law are all encompassed by ____________________ law.
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Private
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Individuals with authorization and privileges to manage information within the organization are most likely to cause harm or damage ____.
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By accident
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The ____________________ Act of 2001 provides law enforcement agencies with broader latitude in order to combat terrorism-related activities.
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USA Patriot or U.S.A Patriot
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____________________ is the legal obligation of an entity that extends beyond criminal or contract law.
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Liability
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Which of the following countries reported generally intolerant attitudes toward personal use of organizational computing resources?
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Singapore
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____________________ are rules that mandate or prohibit certain behavior in society.
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Laws
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The National Information Infrastructure Protection Act of 1996 modified which Act?
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Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
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The _____________Association is a professional association that focuses on auditing, control, and security and whose membership comprises both technical and managerial professionals.
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Information Systems Audit and Control or ISACA
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Laws and policies and their associated penalties only deter if which of the following conditions is present?
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Probability of penalty being administered, Probability of being caught, and Fear of penalty
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____ law regulates the structure and administration of government agencies and their relationships with citizens, employees, and other governments.
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Public
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The Computer ____ and Abuse Act of 1986 is the cornerstone of many computer-related federal laws and enforcement efforts.
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Fraud
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The ____________________ Act of 1996 attempts to prevent trade secrets from being illegally shared.
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Economic Espionage
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____ law comprises a wide variety of laws that govern a nation or state.
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Civil
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Which of the following acts is a collection of statutes that regulate the interception of wire, electronic, and oral communications?
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Electronic Communications Privacy Act
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What is the subject of the Computer Security Act?
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Federal Agency Information Security
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Key studies reveal that the overriding factor in leveling the ethical perceptions within a small population is ____________________.
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Education
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The Privacy of Customer Information Section of the common carrier regulation states that any proprietary information shall be used explicitly for providing services, and not for any ____ purposes.
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Marketing
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____________________ are the fixed moral attitudes or customs of a particular group.
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Cultural Mores
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The _________ is the American contribution to an international effort to reduce the impact of copyright, trademark, and privacy infringement, especially when accomplished via the removal of technological copyright protection measures.
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DMCA or Digital Millennium Copyright Act
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Criminal or unethical ____ goes to the state of mind of the individual performing the act.
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Intent
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The ____ Portability and Accountability Act Of 1996, also known as the Kennedy-Kassebaum Act, protects the confidentiality and security of health care data by establishing and enforcing standards and by standardizing electronic data interchange.
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Health Insurance
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The _______________ manages a body of knowledge on information security and administers and evaluates examinations for information security certifications.
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International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium, Inc. (ISC)
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Software license infringement is also often called software ____________________.
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Piracy
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____ defines stiffer penalties for prosecution of terrorist crimes.
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USA Patriot Act
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According to the National Information Infrastructure Protection Act of 1996, the severity of the penalty for computer crimes depends on the value of the information obtained and whether the offense is judged to have been committed for each of the following except ____.
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To Harass
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The ______________________________ contains a number of provisions focusing on facilitating affiliation among banks, securities firms, and insurance companies.
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Financial Services Modernization or Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999)
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The ____________________ Act seeks to improve the reliability and accuracy of financial reporting, as well as increase the accountability of corporate governance, in publicly traded companies.
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Sarbanes-Oxley
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The ____________ Act of 1986 is a collection of statutes that regulates the interception of wire, electronic, and oral communications.
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Electronic Communications Privacy
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The low overall degree of tolerance for ____________________ system use may be a function of the easy association between the common crimes of breaking and entering, trespassing, theft, and destruction of property to their computer-related counterparts.
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Illicit
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____ attempts to prevent trade secrets from being illegally shared.
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Economic Espionage Act
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The _________ Act of 1966 allows any person to request access to federal agency records or information not determined to be a matter of national security.
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Freedom of Information
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____________________ information is created by combining pieces of non-private data—often collected during software updates, and via cookies—that when combined may violate privacy.
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Aggregate
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Which of the following acts defines and formalizes laws to counter threats from computer related acts and offenses?
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Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
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The ___________ is a respected professional society that was established in 1947 as "the world's first educational and scientific computing society."
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Association of Computing Machinery
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What is the subject of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?
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Financial Reporting
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The ____ of 1999 provides guidance on the use of encryption and provides protection from government intervention.
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Security and Freedom through Encryption Act
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Guidelines that describe acceptable and unacceptable employee behaviors in the workplace are known as ____________________.
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Policies
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The Council of Europe adopted the Convention of Cybercrime in ____.
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2001
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The United States has implemented a version of the DMCA law called the Database Right, in order to comply with Directive 95/46/EC.
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False
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Individuals with authorization and privileges to manage information within the organization are most likely to cause harm or damage by accident.
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True
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Every state has implemented uniform laws and regulations placed on organizational use of computer technology.
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False
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In 1995 the Directive 95/46/EC was adopted by the European Union.
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True
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The U.S. Secret Service is a department within the Department of the Interior.
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False
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DHS is made up of three directorates.
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False
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Established in January 2001, the National InfraGard Program began as a cooperative effort between the FBI's Cleveland Field Office and local technology professionals.
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True
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The key difference between laws and ethics is that ethics carry the authority of a governing body and laws do not.
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False
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Ethics define socially acceptable behaviors.
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True
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The code of ethics put forth by (ISC)2 focuses on four mandatory canons: "Protect society, the commonwealth, and the infrastructure; act honorably, honestly, justly, responsibly, and legally; provide diligent and competent service to principals; and advance and protect the profession.".
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True
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Due care requires that an organization make a valid effort to protect others and continually maintain this level of effort.
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False
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The Economic Espionage Act of 1996 protects American ingenuity, intellectual property, and competitive advantage.
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True
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The Federal Privacy Act of 1974 regulates government agencies and holds them accountable if they release information about national security.
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False
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Studies on ethics and computer use reveal that people of different nationalities have different perspectives; difficulties arise when one nationality's ethical behavior violates the ethics of another national group.
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True
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Privacy is not absolute freedom from observation, but rather is a more precise "state of being free from unsanctioned intrusion."
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True
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The Graham-Leach-Bliley Act is a critical piece of legislation that affects the executive management of publicly traded corporations and public accounting firms.
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False
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Civil law addresses activities and conduct harmful to society and is actively enforced by the state.
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False
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Thirty-four countries have ratified the European Council Cyber-Crime Convention as of April 2010.
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False
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The Information Systems Security Association (ISSA) is a nonprofit society of information security professionals whose primary mission is to bring together qualified information security practitioners for information exchange and educational development.
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True
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Deterrence can prevent an illegal or unethical activity from occurring.
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True
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The Department of Homeland Security is the only U.S. federal agency charged with the protection of American information resources and the investigation of threats to, or attacks on, the resources.
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False
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The communications networks of the United States carry more funds than all of the armored cars in the world combined.
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True
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The NSA is responsible for signal intelligence and information system security.
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True
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Studies have reported that the Pacific Rim countries of Singapore and Hong Kong are hotbeds of software piracy.
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True
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Cultural differences can make it easy to determine what is and is not ethical—especially when it comes to the use of computers.
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False
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The Federal Bureau of Investigation's National InfraGard Program serves its members in four basic ways: Maintains an intrusion alert network using encrypted e-mail; Maintains a secure Web site for communication about suspicious activity or intrusions; Sponsors local chapter activities; Operates a help desk for questions.
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True
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HIPAA specifies particular security technologies for each of the security requirements to ensure the privacy of the health-care information.
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False
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The difference between a policy and a law is that ignorance of a law is an acceptable defense.
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False
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In a study on software licence infringement, those from United States were significantly more permissive.
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False
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The Association for Computing Machinery and the Information Systems Security Association have the authority to banish violators of their ethical standards from practicing their trade.
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False
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Intellectual privacy is recognized as a protected asset in the United States.
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False
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There are four general causes of unethical and illegal behavior.
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False
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The Secret Service is charged with the detection and arrest of any person committing a United States federal offense relating to computer fraud and false identification crimes.
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True
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The Department of Homeland Security was created in 1999.
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False
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The Clipper Chip can be used to monitor or track private communications.
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True
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