Imperialism Test Thursday – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Alfred T. Mahan
answer
A military historian, officer, played the key role in transforming America into a navel power.
question
Fredrick D. Turner
answer
A historian, noted that frontiers had been closed by gradual settlement in nineteenth century.
question
Matthew Perry
answer
A commander. Sailed a fleet of Americans warships into present- day Tokyo Bay, Japan.
question
Queen Liliuokalani
answer
Sister of King Kalakaua, took over after brother died and she increased power of the white minorities.
question
"big stick" diplomacy
answer
Roosevelt's policy of creating and using when necessarily, a strong military to achieve American goals.
question
"dolar" diplomacy
answer
Taft's policy of expanding Americans investments abroad.
question
"moral" diplomacy
answer
Wilson's statement that the United States would not use force to assert influence in the world, but instead; work to promote human rights.
question
Platt Admendment
answer
An Amendment that restricted the right of newly independent Cubans and effectively brought the island within the state.
question
What did "big stick" diplomacy rely on?
answer
A strong military to achieve American goals.
question
How was Wilson's foreign policy different then Roosevelt's
answer
Theodore used military if needed, while Wilson believed that they should focus on human rights.
question
Who were Rough Rider''s
answer
Group of men, fought in the Spanish-American War
question
What is an extractive economy?
answer
Remove raw materials. Then shipped them to America (home).
question
"Sphere of Influence"?
answer
Separate spear's, zones, where each country or power has privileged access to to China ports and material.
question
Why would the U.S want to end European spears of influence in China?
answer
To keep control of large area's in China.
question
Why did journalists call the Alaska purchase of 1867 "Seawards Folly"?
answer
Seward bought a country of ice and snow. Everyone was very confused why he did that and called his choice was a folly which is a foolish act, but later on finds resources.
question
Open Door Policy?
answer
Provide access to trade with China without controlling their territory.
question
Jingoism
answer
Aggressive nationalism.
question
Imperialism
answer
Strong nation extend politically, military, and economic control over weaker territories.
question
3.0- Toward the end of the nineteenth century, some American politicians and diplomats believed that the United States should become an imperialist power. Write an essay explaining at least three of the points in favor of increased U.S. involvement overseas
answer
First you have to understand imperialism. Imperialism is when a country or someone takes over another one whether political or economic without any consult. Making laws to over ride over countries. Some of the benefits was access to the ports. The United states would have access to raw materials and natural resources, for example oil, timber, or sugar would be utilized to make products. Timber could be used for furniture. Sugar could be used to put in foods. Another point is imperialist believed in national superiority. One of the idea's was social darwinism. Basically social darwinism is when you believe you are superior to others, and should get treated that way. One of the reason's people believed in social darwinism was because they believed that god granted them the right and responsibility to settle the frontier. Then there was Seward purchase Alaska. Seward purchased Alaska and then everyone starts making fun of him. They called it the 'Seward's ice box' from the fact that he bought the land and Alaska only had ice. But later found out that Seward's folly turned out to be rich in timber, oil, and other natural resources.
question
3.0- In an essay, compare and contrast each of these three rebel fighters: José Martí, Emilio Aguinaldo, and Francisco "Pancho" Villa. Explain the backgrounds, motivations, and actions of each nationalist?
answer
They all fought for their freedom. Believed that they should be able to be free. They just all did it different and in different parts of the world. MartĂ­ wanted to free Cuban's. He was a Cuban patariot. He fought for independence and created war, for freedom. Emilio was a philipean nationalist. He wanted his freedom. He help the Americans in the Spanish-American war. He helped Americans fight against Spanish so he could be free from Spanish. Villa was a rebel leader and help the mexico. But got chases for a while until the general gave up and left.
question
4.0- Mark Twain and others in the American Anti-Imperialist League condemned U.S. involvement in the Philippines. How do you think this group would have feel about U.S. involvement today in global affairs as the world's lone remaining superpower? How would imperialists such as President McKinley view the situation? Write a detailed essay stating the main points of each side?
answer
I believe that they would be against what we are doing today. In Afghanistan, we got involved with them by invading their natural resources and raw materials. The Anti- Imperialist's would totally be upset how we've been. Back in 1899, McKinley believed that we could not give the Philippine's back to Spain he believed that it was dishonorable and cowardly. He believed that they had no choice but to take them all and educate them while uplifting and civilizing them. McKinley would believe that they were taking their recourses when those people could need it. Like taking sugar from Hawaii.
question
Teller Admendment
answer
Where they cant annex (making a country part of the USA) Cuba.
question
José Martí
answer
A Cuban patriot, he fought for independence. Rebelled from Spain. Wanted to free Cuban's.
question
Emilio Aguinaldo
answer
A Philippine nationalist. He attended in the Spanish- American war and defeated the Spanish army. The Philippine's were fighting for freedom from Spain.
question
Francisco "Pancho" Villa
answer
Another rebel leader, Villa. Wilson courted Villa. After American support disappeared in 1916. Villa forces across New Mexico and raided the town Columbus, with 18 American dead. Wilson sent 10,000 troops and general John J. Pershing to Mexico. Pershing chased Villa for many months but failed to capture Villa.
question
Treaty of Paris
answer
A contract that the Spain had to give up. They gave up Puerto Rico, Cuba, and Pacific ocean of Guam. It also sold the Philippines to American for $20 million.
question
Social Darwinism
answer
That certain nations were superior than the others, therefore was suppose to be able to overrule the other nation.
question
George Dewey
answer
A Commodore in the Spanish- American war.
question
William Randolph Hearst
answer
Heightened the public dislike of the Spanish government.
question
Yellow press
answer
Exaggerates what was really is happening and makes it seem even worse.
question
Insurrection
answer
A rebellion, against U.S rule. Rebeller's believed that they were fighting for the same principle of self- rule that had inspired American conials patriots during the American Revolution.
question
Guerrilla Wellfare
answer
A form of un traditional welfare, would sneak up to you in the forests and hit- and- run.
question
William Howard Taft
answer
Governor of Philippines. Future president. Had greater ambitions for islands to recover from rebellion.
question
John Hay
answer
Issued for the first of series of notes to foreign diplomats in 1899.
question
Boxer Rebellion
answer
Martial arts fighter was known as 'boxers'. A force 22,100 soldiers, including the 2,000 after the rebellion.
question
Great White Fleet
answer
The president won congressional support for a new force of navy ships.
question
'Gentlemen's Agreement'
answer
Roosevelt understood the anger from Japan and to calm tensions.
question
Russo- Japanese War
answer
Representatives from Russia and Japan met in New Hampshire.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New