Flashcards About Immigration Test
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What was a difference between immigrants who arrived in the United States during the 1840s and 1850s and the "new" immigrants who began arriving in the 1870s?
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the "new" immigrants were more likely to settle in cities
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Why did the "new" immigrants represent a threat to nativist Americans?
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Their cultures and languages were unfamiliar to nativist Americans
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Why were the "new" immigrants unable to blend into American society as easily as the "old" immigrants who had come before them?
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They did not practice the same religion as most Americans
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How did railroad companies help pull immigrants into the United States?
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They gave immigrants the chance to buy inexpensive western farmland
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What was the main push factor that led eastern European Jews to immigrate to the United States?
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religious persecution
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Why did the wars and revolutions in China and eastern Europe lead to increased immigration to the United States?
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They disrupted the lives of people in those regions
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What was a factor that made traveling in steerage a bad experience for many immigrants
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The rapid spread of disease through crowded cabins
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After 1882, what did Chinese travelers processed at Angel Island have to prove in order to gain entry into the United States?
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They were American citizens or had relatives living in America
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Why were processing stations on Ellis and Angel Island established
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To verify eligibility for entry to the United States
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After 1882, which group experienced the most immigration difficulties
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Chinese immigrants
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Why did many new immigrants settle in cities
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The could live in ethnic neighborhoods with people who shared their culture
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What type of programs did settlement houses run to help immigrants adapt to their new country
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Americanization programs
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What effect did immigrants' fraternal lodges and religious institutions have on their lives in America
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They helped immigrants feel more comfortable in their new surroundings
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What was one effect of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882
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It prohibited immigration by Chinese laborers
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Immigrants from which area were excluded from the belief that American society was a "melting pot"
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Asia
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What was a benefit immigrants received by living in ghettos
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The ghettos were ethnic neighborhood that provided familiarity
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What happened to immigrants from Europe who traveled to America in steerage
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They were sent to Ellis Island to face legal and medical inspections
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What was a challenge faced by Chinese immigrants who arrived in San Francisco Bay?
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Immigration officials assumed that Chinese travelers would misrepresent themselves to get into America
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In what way did the 1862 Homestead Act help pull immigrants to the United States
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It provided immigrants with inexpensive farmland
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What was a difference between the immigration centers at Ellis and Angel Island
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Most immigrants left Ellis Island very quickly
