History Review (Chapter 12) – Flashcards
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What is the goal of the temperance movement?
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The goal of the temperance movement is to ban manufacture, selling and transporting alcohol beverages.
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In what way could the temperance movement be looked at as anti-immigrant?
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Alcohol was a huge part of European lives.
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What are the reasons behind the temperance movement?
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It was sinful, made workers unreliable and men abusive.
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What did Horace Mann advocate?
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Free Public Education
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What is a Utopian Community?
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A small society dedicated to perfection in social and political conditions.
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Who is Joseph Smith?
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Founder of Mormonism and Latter Day Saint movement, he was also an American religious leader.
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Who is Elizabeth Cady Stanton?
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She organized the first Woman's Rights Convention
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Why were the Mormons driven out of Ohio?
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Because opponents feared Mormon's economic and political power.
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What is the goal of abolitionism?
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To end slavery
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What were the different approaches of abolitionism?
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Violent overthrow approach, gradual emancipation, recolonization, immediate peaceful emancipation.
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Who is Lucretia Mott?
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One of the women's rights activists, abolitionist and religious reformer.
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What is significant about the Seneca Falls Convention?
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The Seneca Falls Convention was the first Women's Rights convention in the US.
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What was the Declaration of Sentiments?
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Declared injustices suffered by women and helped launch women's rights movement.
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Why was Andrea Jackson known as "King Andrew"?
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Because he treated the presidency like being a King.
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What is the concept of nullification?
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When a state has a right to overrule or nullify federal law
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What did the Force Act do?
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Allowed the government to call up troops and authorize to collect tariffs.
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What are the two main functions of the Second Bank of the US?
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Depository for federal laws and provided credit for business.
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Who are the Free Masons?
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Member of International order established for mutual help and fellowship which holds elaborate secret ceremonies.
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Why did people oppose the Free Masons?
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Secretive closed society that was anti-democratic
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What is Specie Circular?
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US presidential executive order issued by Andrew Jackson. It required payment for all government land to be in gold and silver.
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What are the general beliefs of the Whigs?
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Wanted US government to expand or grow businesses
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What happened in the Caroline Affair?
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US funds ship to help overthrow Canadian government, British responds by destroying ship.
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What is meant by the term "Bible Belt"?
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Areas of southern and Midwest US and western Canada where protestant fundamentalism is widely practiced.
