history Chpt 9 – Flashcards
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In _, __ was not a part of the U.S.
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1800, Florida
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The 1st goal of __ __ in the U.S. after 1815 was to obtain __ from __.
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postwar expansionists, Florida, Spain
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The _-_ Treaty in _ made __ a U.S. territory.
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Adams-Onis, 1819, Florida
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After _, the U.S. grew rapidly in _ and __.
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1815, size, population
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_ _ _ was the founder of the American Fur Company.
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Jonh Jacob Astor
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The _ was the largest of the 5 Civilized Tribes.
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Cherokee
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The _ __ of Indians to _ settlement in the Old __ (east of the ___ River) came in 1831-1832 under Chief _ _.
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last resistance, white, Northwest, Mississippi, Black Hawk
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In order to _ land in the Old __, _ familes usually had to buy it from __ who __ from the sale.
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purchase, Northwest, farm, speculators, profited
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The family farm or owner-operated plantaion was the _ _ _ _ _.
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characteristic unit of western agriculture
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The building of the _ _ was the 1st great federal __ project.
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National Road, Transportation
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When President _ _ talked about the need for "_ _," he was reffering to _ of a reliable __ system for the U.S.
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James Madison, internal improvements, constrution, transportation
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_ predominated as a form of transportation before the _ and _.
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Flatboats, 1820s, 1830s
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Prior to then, _ _, _ _ _, _, _ _ either did not exist or were not extensive in their use.
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canal systems, national road systems, steamboats, and railroads
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_ _ was credited w/ the introdution of the _.
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Robert Fulton, steamboat
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_ steamboat the _made _ two-way shipment of goods on _ waterways a _ reality.
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Fulton's, Clermont, inexpensive, inland , practical
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_ _ _ revolutionized western commerce.
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The river steamboat
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The Erie Canal connected _ and _.
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Albany, Buffalo
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_ _ was the most spectacular engineering achievement of the young U.S.
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Erie Canal
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Most of the credit for getting the Erie Canal built belongs to _ _.
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DeWitt Clinton
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In the early 19th century, _ for canal projects came mainly from _ and _ government, not the _ government.
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financing, state, local, federal
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_ promoters took great pains to instill _ in the public toward the use of other forms of "_" transportaion like _.
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Canal, fear, dangerous, railroads
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Settlers in the American _ moved in _ _ and tried to recreate their former _, _, and _ ways of life as soon as possible.
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West, family units, social, economic, political
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The _ demand for _ and _ led to more state _.
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postwar, money, credit, banks
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The term _ refers to gold and silver.
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specie
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Under the _-_ _, manufactures provided _ materials to ppl in their _ homes and then picked up the _ products for distribution.
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putting-out system,raw, own, finished
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_ _ _ were initially a primary source of labor for the textile mills.
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Young single women
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The great showplace for early American industrialism was _,__.
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Lowell, Massachusetts
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Many Americans believed _ _ would prevent competition from _ goods.
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high tariffs, foreign
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The "_ _" was a master plan for national economic self-sufficiency.
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American System
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The major advocate of the "American System" was _ _.
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Henry Clay
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The second _ of the U.S., established in _, was a _ public-private _.
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Bank, 1816, mixed, institution
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_ supported _ improvements which encountered difficultly because Presidents _ and _ believed it did not meet the requirements of the _.
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Legislation, internal, madison, monroe, Constitution
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_ _ was the president most closely identified with the " Era of Good Feelings."
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James Monroe
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The Supreme Court decision _ _ v. _ strengthened the validity of a contract or charter.
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Dartmouth College v. Woodward
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Decisions of the Marshall Court included what 4 cases
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Dartmouth College v. Woodward, McCulloch v Maryland, Marbury v. Madison, and Gibbons v. Ogden
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_ v. _ involved questions regarding the national bank.
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McCulloch v. Maryland
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According to the decision of _v. _, Congress would regulate interstate commerce.
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Gibbons v. Ogden
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The main diplomatic challenge facing James Monroe in 1820 was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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Responding to the revolt of Spain's Latin American colonies
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The Monroe Doctrine was the foreign policy initiative calling for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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An end to all European colonization efforts in the Western Hemisphere
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The _ _, however, made _ impression on the _ powers.
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Monroe Doctrine, little, European
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_ _ _ succeeded _ _ as president of the U.S.
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John Quincy Adams, James Monroe
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In _, _ _ _ believed the nation should _ involvement in _ affairs.
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1823, John Quincy Adams, avoid, European
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When he returned for a visit to the U.S. in _, more than _ years after helping George Washington in the _, the _ _ _ considered _ to be a great success.
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1824, 40, Revolution, Marquis de Lafayette, America
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_ _ _ was primarily concerned w/ the issue of _, not _.
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The Missouri Compromise, slavery, economics
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Chief Justice _ _ was a _ who gave shape to the _ and clarified the crucial role of the _ _ in the _ system of government.
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John Marshall, nationalists, Constitution, Supreme Court, American