History checkpoints – Flashcards
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What economic problems lurked beneath the general prosperity of the 1920s
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Agricultural over production uneven wealth distribution underconsumption growing credit burden
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What happened on October 29, 1929
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The stock market crashed
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How did the stock market crash contribute to the onset of the depression
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The stock market crash sparked a chain of events that hurried the collapse of the US economy
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What were the primary causes of the Great Depression
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Agricultural surplus increasing farm debthardships in Europe uneven wealth distribution stockmarket speculation
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How did the great depression affect American cities in the early 1930s
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Mass unemployment lead to poverty and homelessness
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How did the dustbowl make life even more difficult for farmers on the Great Plains
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They already lost their farms it force them to move
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How did the depression take a toll on women children and minorities in America
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Women had to take in work children quit school and ran away from home minorities racism grew worse for them
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Why was Hoover reluctant to have the federal government interfere with the economy
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Believed in individuals and businesses would fix things better and faster than relying on the government
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What actions did Herbert Hoover taketo fight the effects of the depression
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The creation of the RFC and the construction of the Hoover dam
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Why did Hoover order the removal of the bonus army from his camps
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Worried about potential violence
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How did FDR's background and actions help build confidence among the American people
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His self-confidence made them look strong to American people thought it was government job to step in and help people
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What actions did Roosevelt take during his first hundred days in office
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Pushed 15 new deal bills through Congress and a EstablishedFDIC and the SEC
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What were the two major criticisms of FDR's new deal economic policies
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They gave the government too much power and it did not do enough to end the depression
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Why did the whole set of the depression make it essential to have some form of social security
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There was no pension system when the depression
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How did the new deal affect trade unions
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The new deal created laws that strength and labor unions
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What setbacks did Roosevelt face during his second term as president
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FDR lost political support when he suggested court packing economic downturn cause lack of Democrats in the legislature
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What impact did the new deal having women
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A few women gain political jobs the new deal focused on man
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How did the new deal affect African-Americans
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It did not greatly reduce racial injustice in the United States
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How did the new deal policies affect ethnic and social divisions
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They decreased because of the new deal
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In what ways did the new deal alter the United States policies towards Native Americans
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The Indian re-organization act of 1934 restored control over their lands nativeAmericans. The bureau of Indian affairs stopped making them assimilate to American culture
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In what ways did the role of the federal government growth during FDR's presidency
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The federal government took responsibility for storing and controlling economy they also took responsibility for the welfare of the elderly children disabled and unemployed
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What were some of the most important popular cultural trends of the 1930s
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Movies that featured escapist themes and social commentary radio programs swing blues and folk music
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In what ways did the new deal support American arts
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The WPA hard artists writers and actors and musicians to work in the federal or project and hired photographers to document the lives of depression era people
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Describe the most notable works in Literature of the 1930s
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The grapes of wrath plays by Lillian Hellman stories by Richard Wright comic strips and superheroes
