History: Chapter 4 – Flashcards
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"Republicanism" in the eighteenth-century Anglo-American political world emphasized the importance of __________ as the essence of liberty.
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active participation in public life by property-owning citizens
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Deists concluded that the best form of religious devotion was to:
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study the workings of nature.
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During the eighteenth century, British patriotism:
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placed great importance on the idea of Britain being the freest nation.
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During the eighteenth century, colonial assemblies:
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became more assertive.
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John Locke's political philosophy stressed:
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a contract system between the people and the government.
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John Peter Zenger's libel trial:
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demonstrated that popular sentiment opposed prosecutions for criticism of public officials.
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The development of rice plantations in South Carolina:
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led to a black majority in that colony by 1770.
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The French and Indian War began because some American colonists felt that:
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France was encroaching on land claimed by the Ohio Company.
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The language of British liberty:
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was used by humble members of society as well as by the elite.
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Tobacco plantations in the Chesapeake region:
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helped make the Chesapeake colonies models of mercantilism.
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What was the primary purpose of the Proclamation of 1763?
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to bring stability to the colonial frontier
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Which one of the following is true of eighteenth-century slavery in South Carolina and Georgia?
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Rice plantation slaves seldom came into contact with whites.
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Which one of the following statements is NOT true of the slave trade in the eighteenth-century Atlantic world?
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Slightly more than half of slaves from Africa were taken to mainland North America (what became the United States).
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Which one of the following was a consequence of the Seven Years' War?
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strengthened pride among American colonists about being part of the British empire
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Which one of the following was true of Georgia?
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Colonists sought self-government to gain the right to introduce slavery.
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A higher percentage of the population in Britain enjoyed the suffrage as compared to the American colonies.
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False
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Colonial governments generally viewed freedom of the press as dangerous.
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True
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Deists emphasized that the best form of religious devotion was to devoutly worship in organized churches.
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False
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Father Junípero Serra established the first mission in California and converted many Indians to Christianity, but his missions also relied on forced Indian labor and brought devastating diseases.
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True
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Helping the British to win the Seven Years' War was the capture of Louisbourg on the mouth of the St. Lawrence River.
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True
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In eighteenth-century Chesapeake, race took on greater importance over time, and whites increasingly considered free blacks dangerous and undesirable.
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True
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In West Africa, slavery grew from a minor institution to creating newly emerging and powerful African kingdoms.
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True
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Increasingly in the eighteenth century, liberty was being used to express a right to rebel.
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True
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Initially, the proprietors of Georgia banned the introduction of both liquor and slaves.
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True
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John Locke believed that slaves could not be considered as part of civil society.
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True
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Most Britons believed that the king was above the law.
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True
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Most of the slaves carried to the New World were destined for mainland North America.
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False
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Most slaves in eighteenth century British America had been born in the colonies.
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False
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Rice plantations in South Carolina needed to be larger in size when compared to tobacco plantations in Virginia.
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True
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Slaves made up a high percentage of the population in New England.
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False
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The religious emotionalism of the Great Awakening was confined to the American colonies in the mid-eighteenth century.
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False
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The Spanish and French North American empires were densely populated areas.
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False
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The transatlantic slave trade was not a vital part of world commerce.
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False
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When compared to the seventeenth century, colonial assemblies in the eighteenth were more assertive.
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True
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With the Peace of Paris of 1763, France increased its territory in North America.
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False