Hist 222 quiz – Flashcards
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Christian pacifists
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against the war and draft
didn't want to kill fellow humans
Menonites
Brethren
Quakers
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Jozef and Michael Hofer
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drafted, but were communist hooderites so originally given exemption from war
taken away in russia so moved to US
drafted to Washington State
refused to drill/wear uniforms
faced abuse and imprisonment
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Espionage and Sedition Acts
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used to decrease bad talk about the war/government/country
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Socialists and Eugene Debs
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openly spoke out about war
imprisoned for 10 years
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postmaster general
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news and magazines taken out of circulation to prevent bad talk about war
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German Americans
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hated
heifenated Americanism
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Babel Law in Iowa
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couldn't speak anything but English, even on the phone
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Name Changing
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Germans changed their names to more American names to prevent abuse
Even changed names of towns
ex: Lincoln, IA from Berlin, IA
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women
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counted as voters to have higher populations
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National Women's Suffrage Association
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headed by Susan B Anthony
Then Carrie Chapman Catt
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Carrie Chapman Catt
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ISU alumn
Catt Hall controversy -- used to be Old Botany Hall
said racist statement about Indians and white supremecy
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Great Migration
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blacks found opportunities as strike breakers in the cities
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African American soldiers
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13% drafted
9% total population
segregated units
assigned labor, weren't given weapons
many cases of white women prostituting to them - blacks got in trouble and charged for rape
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Harlem Hellfighters
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93rd unit
won adoration of French
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Fort Des Moines
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training facility for blacks
welcomed
good treatment
college educated
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Camp Dodge
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training facility for blacks
unwelcomed
bad treatment
not educated
from Alabama
didn't know what they were fighting for
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Treaty of Versailles
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Nov 11
Germany forced negotiations
cease fire
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German Reparations
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wilson wanted to break up land for Poland
British and French didn't want them to get off easy so made them pay $30,000 and keep food blockades
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League of Nations
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countries could come together and discuss, prevent war
Wilson's idea but US never really joined
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Bolshevik Revolution
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immediate peace
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Treaty of Brest-Litvosk
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Russians lost territory
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Communists
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threat all over the world
revolts in Germany, Hungary
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Seattle General strike
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AFL and IWW
5 days
parallel government
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Red Scare
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Mitchell Palmer and J. Edgar Hoover
compiled lists of known radicals
saw radicals as a crime
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Palmer Raids
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deported people
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J Edgar Hoover
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intelligence department of government
FBI
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Communist consolidation
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most left county or went underground, so those that were left had to consolidate
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political stability in the 20s
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Harding and Coolidge
decrease taxes
no new business legislation
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Economic growth in the 20s
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1921- on the rebound
bad for farmers though
lower taxes, more disposable income, turned to products to forget about war
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Piggly Wiggly
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supermarket
created modern day grocery store where products are on the shelves, not behind the counter
shopping cart
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Advertising
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new way to think about buying
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Mass consumption
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became public
buy stuff just to buy it
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car culture
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Ford
GM
Chrystler
planned obsolescence - new model every year
road tripping
Lincoln Highway, AAA
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Radio
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NBC, CBS
Jazz
1st broadcast - KDKA 1925 - Harding v. Cox election
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youth culture in the 20s
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new ways to date people
birth control, petting parties
sex appeal
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Clara Bow
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famous feminine figure in the 20s
extreme self confidence
scandalous
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Fundamentalism
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took bible literally, said Christianity didn't change with social norms
condemned movies and alcohol
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Aimee Semple MacPherson
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started own church, broadcast sermons, 5000 people, got Hispanic preacher
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Penecostalism
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started in LA - united new and old - giant auditoriums
white rural americans
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Scopes Monkey Trial
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broke law that stated you could only teach about creation, not evolution in science classes
lawyer was William Jennings Bryan
lost case, was fined $100, but then taken back
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Prohibition
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1918
Volsted act
targets working class, people were angry, stocked up before went into effect, decrease in profits
Republicans - keep
Democrats - get rid of
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Conscription Act of 1917
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allowed alternative service for christian pacifists
hospitals, other jobs, etc
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Christian Pacifists and Socialists
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opposed the war
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American Protective League
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AM Biggs
find spies
reported people
secret police
volunteer organization
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Reds
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Communists
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Whites
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Socialists
Anarchists
Nationalists
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parallel government
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organized food handouts, decided what work would continue, volunteer police force
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May Day
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Palmer supposedly found a threat and sent troops overseas but there was nothing
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Modernists
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Darwin's theory
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Amos and Andy
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white men playing black people
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Alfred Smith
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1st catholic nominated for presidency
lost to Roosevelt