HESI Leadership and Management – Flashcards

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Who should explain a surgical procedure to the client.
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the HCP. It is the RN's responsibilty to be sure that the operative permit is signed and is on the chart.
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Good samaritan
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The means of protecting a nurse when she or he is performing emergency care.
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When a nurse carries out a HCP's Rx for which he or she is not prepared and does not inform the HCP of his/her lack of preparation,
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the nurse is soley liable for any damages
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If the nurse informas the HCP of his or her lack of preparation in carrying out a Rx and carries out the Rx anyway,
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the nurse and the HCP are liable for any damages
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Nurse Practice Acts of each state govern policies r/t
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making assignments. Usually when determining who should be assigned to do a sterile dressing change, for example, a licensed nurse should be chosen--that is an RN or LPN who has been checked off on this procedure.
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Freedom from unlawful restraint is a...
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basic human right and is protected by law. Restraints of any kind may constitute false imprisonment.
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What types of procedures should be assigned to professional nurses?
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Sterile or invasive procedures
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Negligence is measured by reasonableness. What question might the nurse ask when determining such reasonableness?
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Would a reasonable and prudent nurse act in the same manner unde rthe same circumstances?
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List the four elements that are necessary to prove negligence.
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Duty (failure to protect client against unreasonable risk). Breach of duty (failure to perform according to established standards. Causation (a connection exists between conduct of the nurse and the resulting damage). Damages (damage is done to the client, physical or mental).
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Define an intentional tort, and give one example
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Conducting or causing damage to another person is a willful or intentional way without just cause. Ex: Hitting a client out of anger, not in a manner of self-protection.
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Differentiate between voluntary and involuntary admission
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Voluntary= client admits self to an institution for treatment and retains his or her civil rights; he or she may leave at any time. Involuntary= someone other than client applies for the client's admission to a institution (a relative, a friend, or the state); requires certification by one or two health care providers that hte person is danger to self or others; the person has a right to a legal hearing (habeas corpus) to try to be released, and the court determines the justification for holding the person.
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List five activities a person who is declared incompetent cannot perform.
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Vote, make contracts or wills, drive a car, sue or be sued, hold a professional license.
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Name three legal requirements of a surgical permit.
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Voluntary, informed, written
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Who may give consent for medical treatment?
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Alert, coherent, or otherwise competent adults; a parent or legal guardian; a person in loco parentis of minors or incompetent adults.
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What law protects the nurse who provides care or gives aid in an emergency situation?
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The Good Samaritan Act
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What actions whould the nurse take if he or she questions a HCP's Rx--that is, believe the prescription is wrong?
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Inform the HCP; record that the HCP was informed and the HCP's response to such information; inform the nursing supervisor; refuse to carry out the prescription.
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Describe the nurse's legal responsibility when asked to perform a task for which he or she is unprepared.
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Inform the HCP or person asking the nurse to perofrm the task that he or she is unpreparted to carry out the task; refuse to perform the task.
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Describe nursing care of the restrained client.
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Apply restraints properly; check restraints frequently to see that they are not causing injury and record such monitoring; remove restraints as soon as possible; use restraints only as a last resort.
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Describe 6 patient rights guaranteed under HIPAA regulations that nurses must be aware of in practice.
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A patient must give written consent before HCPs can use or disclose personal health information; HCPs must give patient notice about providers' responsibilities regarding patient confidentiality; patients must have access to their medical records; providers who restrict access must explain why and must offer patients a description of the complaint process; patients have the right to request that changes be made in their medical records to correct inaccuracies; HCPs must follow specific tracking procedures for any disclosures made that ensure accountability for maintence of patient confidenitality; patients have the right to request that HCPs restrict the use and disclosure of their personal health information, though the provider may decline to do so.
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Assertive communication starts with...
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"I need" (rather than "You must"
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UAPs do not perform...
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invasive or sterile procedures, education, assessment/analysis. The also cannot do any part of nursing process (ADPIE), because this requires nursing judgement.
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The RN is accountable for adhering to the three basic aspects of supervision when delegating to other health care personnel (LPNs, graduate nurses, inexperienced nurses, student nurses, and UAPs)
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1) Direction/guidance. 2) Evaluation/monitoring; 3) Follow-up.
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Effect nurse change agent knows how to recognize factors such as anxiety and use these things to overcome the resistance.
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Seeking input, showing respect, valuing opions, and building trust.
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By what authority my RNs delegate nursing care to others?
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State Nurse Practice act. The State Nurse Practice Act contains legal requirements for the protection of client confidentiality and the consequences for breaches in confidentiality
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The following guidlines do NOT have legal implications:
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Code of ethics for nurses, Patient's Bill of Rights, ANA standards of Practice
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A community hospital is opening a mental health services department. Which document should the nurse use to develop the unit's nursing guidelines?
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The ANA Scope of Standards of Practice for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing (C) serves to direct the philosophy and standards of psychiatric nursing practice. (A and D) define the client's rights. (B) provides ethical guidelines for nursing.
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A UAP may perform care that falls within which component of the nursing process?
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Implementation
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Which type of communication is necessary to implement a democratic leadership style?
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Assertive communication skills.
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What are the 5 rights of delegation
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Right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction or communication, and right supervision
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What are the essential steps of effective supervision?
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Direction, evaluation, and follow-up
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List the three levels of disaster management.
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Disaster preparedness, disaster response, disaster recovery
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Define triage
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To sort or categorize
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List examples of the three levels of prevention in disaster management.
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Primary: develop plan, train and educate personnel and public. Secondary: Triage, treatment-shelter supervision. Tertiary: follow-up, recovery assistance, prevention of future disasters.
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Identify three bioterrorism agents.
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Anthrax, pneumonic plague, botulism, smallpox, inhalation tularemia, viral hemorrhagic fever, ricin, sarin, radiation
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Identify three bioterrorism agents.
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Anthrax, pneumonic plague, botulism, smallpox, inhalation tularemia, viral hemorrhagic fever, ricin, sarin, radiation
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