heptanethiol C7H16S structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Sienna Rogers

C7H16S structure
Molecular Formula C7H16S
Average mass 132.267 Da
Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 176.5±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 46.1±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 42.4±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 16.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 27.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 158.1±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -43 °C Alfa Aesar
      -43 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 180, 13691, 18481
      -43 °C Alfa Aesar L07079
      0.854 °C LabNetwork LN00162815
      -43 °C FooDB FDB009548
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      173-175 °C Alfa Aesar
      351 F (177.2222 °C)
      NIOSH MJ1400000
      175-176 °C Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Heptane-1-thiol
      173-175 °C Alfa Aesar L07079
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      46 °C Alfa Aesar
      115 F (46.1111 °C)
      NIOSH MJ1400000
      46 °C Alfa Aesar
      46 °F (7.7778 °C)
      Alfa Aesar L07079
      46 °C LabNetwork LN00162815
    • Experimental Freezing Point:

      -46 F (-43.3333 °C)
      NIOSH MJ1400000
    • Experimental Gravity:

      0.854 g/mL Alfa Aesar L07079
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.4505 Alfa Aesar L07079
      1.497-1.503 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Heptane-1-thiol
    • Experimental Solubility:

      Insoluble NIOSH MJ1400000
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless liquid with a strong odor. NIOSH MJ1400000
      Colourless liquid; Onion aroma Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Heptane-1-thiol
    • Safety:

      10/1/1937 12:00:00 AM Alfa Aesar L07079
      10-37 Alfa Aesar L07079
      3 Alfa Aesar L07079
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, irritates skin, eyes, lungs Alfa Aesar L07079
      H226-H335 Alfa Aesar L07079
      HARMFUL Alfa Aesar L07079
      Oct-37 Alfa Aesar L07079
      P210-P261-P280-P303+P361+P353-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar L07079
      Warning Alfa Aesar L07079
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Soap wash Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH MJ1400000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH MJ1400000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, nose, throat; lassitude (weakness, exhaustion), cyanosis, increased respiration, nausea, drowsiness, headache, vomiting NIOSH MJ1400000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, blood NIOSH MJ1400000
    • Incompatibility:

      Oxidizers, reducing agents, strong acids & bases, alkali metals NIOSH MJ1400000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: No recommendation NIOSH MJ1400000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : C 0.5 ppm (2.7 mg/m 3 ) [15-minute] OSHA PEL : none NIOSH MJ1400000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1021 (estimated with error: 46) NIST Spectra mainlib_3022, replib_20867, replib_118893
      1018 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.5 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: DC-200; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V.; Arsen’ev, Y.N., Gas-chromatographic method for the analysis of n-mercaptans and symmetrical n-sulfides and n-disulfides, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci. (Engl. Transl.), 6(4), 1970, 1316-1318, In original 1399-1401.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1020 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.5 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V.; Arsen’ev, Y.N., Gas-chromatographic method for the analysis of n-mercaptans and symmetrical n-sulfides and n-disulfides, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci. (Engl. Transl.), 6(4), 1970, 1316-1318, In original 1399-1401.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1031 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: Apiezon M; Carrier gas: He or N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A.; Aerov, A.F.; Golovnya, R.V., Gas chromatographic retention indices for sulphur(II)-containing organic substances, J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 40(4), 1985, 576-586, In original 709-720., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: Apiezon M; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G., Effect of heteroatom in aliphatic sulfur- and oxygen-containing compounds on the values of the retention indices in gas chromatography, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 7, 1974, 1519-1521, In original 1599-1601., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: Apiezon M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhu, X.H.; Wang, W.; Schramm, K.-W.; Niu, W., Prediction of the Kova ts Retention Indices of Thiols by Use of Quantum Chemical and Physicochemical Descriptors, Chromatographia, 65, 2007, 719-724.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1024 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3.7 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: Apolane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Dutoit, J., Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 555, 1991, 191-204.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1267 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: PEG-20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhu, X.H.; Wang, W.; Schramm, K.-W.; Niu, W., Prediction of the Kova ts Retention Indices of Thiols by Use of Quantum Chemical and Physicochemical Descriptors, Chromatographia, 65, 2007, 719-724.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1253.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 93 C; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: PEG-20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Morishita, F.; Murakita, H.; Kojima, T., Prediction of retention indices of thiols and sulfides under different conditions of capillary gas chromatography, Bunseki Kagaku, 34, 1985, 800-802.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1248.7 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: PEG-20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Morishita, F.; Murakita, H.; Takemura, Y.; Kojima, T., Prediction of molecular structures of thiols and sulphides by retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 239, 1982, 483-492.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1011 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1020 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxanes; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., The Principle of Structural Analogy in the Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices using Physico-Chemical Constants of Organic Compounds, Zh. Anal. Khim. (Rus.), 53(1), 1998, 43-49, In original 43-49.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1013 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sugisawa, H.; Nakamura, K.; Tamura, H., The aroma profile of the volatile in marine green algae (Ulva pertusa), Food Reviews International, 6(4), 1990, 573-589.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1055 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sugisawa, H.; Nakamura, K.; Tamura, H., The aroma profile of the volatile in marine green algae (Ulva pertusa), Food Reviews International, 6(4), 1990, 573-589.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1018.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 ft; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Holloway, C.J.; Tegtmeier, F.; Brunner, G.; Trautschold, I., Gas Chromatographic Method for the Quantitative Assay of Alkane Thiol S-Methyltransferase, J. Chromatogr., 202, 1980, 423-429.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1256 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1639094; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 176.5±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.5±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 39.6±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 46.1±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.449
Molar Refractivity: 42.4±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 3.90
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.05
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 703.84
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 3800.33
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.05
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 703.53
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 3798.69
Polar Surface Area: 39 Å2
Polarizability: 16.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 27.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 158.1±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 3.72

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 174.50 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -39.91 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 1.12 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -43 deg C
 BP (exp database): 177 deg C
 VP (exp database): 1.31E+00 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 59.6
 log Kow used: 3.72 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 9.26 mg/L (20 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: BEILSTEIN

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 27.548 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 9.26
 Exper. Ref: BEILSTEIN

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Thiols(mercaptans)

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.43E-002 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 1.65E-002 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 2.46E-02 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 3.271E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 3.72 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: 0.002 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.718
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.7930
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9514
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.2052 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.9260 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.6156
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.7865
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.5947
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 175 Pa (1.31 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.718
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.72E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.28E-009 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 6.2E-007 
 Mackay model : 1.37E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.03E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 48.4291 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.221 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 2.650 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 9.97E-007 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 506.7
 Log Koc: 2.705 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 2.167 (BCF = 146.7)
 log Kow used: 3.72 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.0246 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.201 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 109.5 hours (4.564 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 91.35 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.06 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 11.38 percent
 Total to Air: 79.91 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 2.7 5.3 1000 
 Water 33.1 360 1000 
 Soil 61.9 720 1000 
 Sediment 2.32 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 186 hr




 

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