Home Page Arts And Humanities Literature American Literature GOVT 2305 Quiz: Chapter 3 - Flashcards

GOVT 2305 Quiz: Chapter 3 – Flashcards

Jamie Hutchinson

8 July 2022

question

What was the largest program within President Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty

answer

Medicaid

question

The grant money provided through programs created under the Great Society

answer

required state and local authorities to follow detailed programmatic guidelines prescribing how the funds were supposed to be spent

question

Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majorities to pursue their interests in competition with each other. These majorities are

answer

State and national

question

Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal and Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty are both examples of

answer

sudden bursts of national policymaking in which the federal government assumed jurisdiction over public policy once reserved to the states

question

In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on

answer

The elastic clause in the Constitution

question

What is a compelling strategic reason for a group to prefer national policy to state policy

answer

The national arena may be the only place in which it can hope to prevail

question

Roosevelt's New Deal was

answer

A comprehensive set of economic regulations and relief programs intended to fight the Great Depression

question

______ occurs when national and state governments jointly supply services to the citizenry

answer

Shared federalism

question

Debates over federalism

answer

have not been fully resolved as debates over the Affordable Care Act, the legalization of marijuana, and recognition of same-sex marriages demonstrate

question

In unitary government systems

answer

The national government monopolizes constitutional authority

question

The New Deal was innovative primarily because of

answer

Its size and scope

question

The passage of the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act, which standardized state driver's licenses for interstate truckers, is an example of the federal government

answer

Solving a coordination problem among the states

question

What is true about the states and amending the Constitution

answer

The states may petition Congress to convene a constitutional convention for the purposes of proposing constitutional amendments, so long as two-thirds of the states are part of the petition

question

Supporters of states' rights argue that

answer

decentralization of authority leads to greater government innovation and policies that better suit the preferences of the residents of each state

question

Which amendment provides the most explicit endorsement of federalism found in the Constitution

answer

Tenth

question

As Madison points out in Federalist No. 10, since the states and the national government combine the citizenry's preferences into different groupings, the two levels of government

answer

They may adopt different, even opposite, policies to address the same problem

question

In the nineteenth century, the Senate had both the motive and the means to defend state prerogatives against national encroachment because

answer

State legislatures picked the senators and each state had equal representation in the Senate regardless of population

question

American federalism is

answer

A two-tiered system comprising the national government and the state governments

question

In a federal system, the Constitution divides authority between

answer

Two or more distinct levels of government

question

What is not one of the general conditions of a federal system

answer

Each level of government must have identical powers to foster the greatest possible competition

question

A confederation is a form of government best described as

answer

Lower-level governments possess primary authority

question

When the federal government makes a block grant

answer

it gives an exact amount of money to spend for some purpose

question

Why did the efforts to partition federal and state responsibilities into separate and self-contained spheres fail

answer

The combination of modern policymaking challenges and the belief that the government should provide more services and solve more problems

question

The use by the national government of cross-cutting requirements, crossover sanctions, direct orders, and partial preemption are all examples of

answer

Unfunded mandates

question

One of the consequences in the Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012) was

answer

it gave state leaders new policy discretion on expanding Medicaid as they could accept the money from the federal government if they wanted, but the federal government could not force an expansion of the program

question

Matching grants create a moral hazard because

answer

people may behave differently or take more risks because they do not have to pay all of the costs of their actions

question

The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds

answer

The extent of its authority over the states

question

The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure

answer

The national government would prevail over states when both governments were acting in a constitutionally correct manner

question

To justify the New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy, the Roosevelt administration invoked

answer

The commerce clause

question

The Supreme Court has gained increased power by

answer

overruling state laws inimical with the Bill of Rights, and this expanded the authority of the national government

question

Under what circumstances could Congress destroy an established state by, for example, cutting it in half to create a new state

answer

Only with the consent of the established state

question

The net effect of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was

answer

creating a powerful precedent that allowed future national policy to develop free of the constraints of state prerogatives

question

Under the Articles of Confederation, each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy. This meant

answer

Foreign governments and merchants could exploit competition among the states to negotiate profitable trade agreements

question

When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are

answer

Responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others

question

Although state officials may frequently complain about the policies of the Environmental Protection Agency

answer

The presence of national standards insulates environmental protection from cutthroat competition among the states

question

Preemption legislation

answer

While Congress has steadily increased the number of laws substituting federal policy for the states, the federal government is also more likely to join with the states in formulating policy

question

The example of Governor Perry openly courting companies in other states to move to Texas illustrates

answer

all the states might be better-off if no state offered tax incentives, but once one state does it, the rest feel compelled to respond

question

The Seventeenth Amendment, which came about amid persistent and widespread charges of bribery, mandated

answer

The direct and popular election of senators

question

While supporters of policies often try to move decision making to the national level, recent developments surrounding abortion rights and gun rights illustrate that

answer

groups losing at the national level seek smaller victories in states where they enjoy majority support

question

What is true about the Supreme Court case United States v. Lopez and the Court's overturning of the Violence Against Women Act

answer

They have not seriously undermined the extensive authority nationalization has thrust on the federal government

question

What best describes scholars who argue that the Tenth Amendment-which provides that the powers not taken by the national government belong to the states-is little more than a truism

answer

They point to the powerful combination of the supremacy clause and the elastic clause to support their argument

question

When modern state governments have encountered the same dilemmas of collective action that prompted their eighteenth-century counterparts to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, they have solved the dilemmas by shifting responsibility

answer

From the state to federal authorities

question

The problems of pollution and conserving natural resources are examples of

answer

Tragedies of the commons

question

Dual federalism leaves the states and the national government to preside over

answer

Mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty

question

Many of the enumerated powers of Congress deal with federalism because

answer

it enabled the national government to address problems the states had not grappled with effectively under the Articles of Confederation

question

Who is the ultimate arbiter of controversies involving American federalism

answer

The U.S. Supreme Court

question

Today's constitutional litigation over federalism typically concerns what direct efforts

answer

Efforts by the federal government to regulate the activities of state and local governments and their employees

question

Article IV of the Constitution requires that the national government ensures

answer

That all states adhere to a republican form of government

question

The size of state and local governments

answer

is bigger than it ever has been as a result of the nationalizing thrust of the New Deal

question

The experience surrounding the creation and adoption of Common Core standards illustrates

answer

President Obama's administration offered grant money to the states if they adopted common learning goals

question

The so-called elastic clause of Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution provides that Congress can "make all Laws which shall be

answer

necessary and proper for carrying into Execution" the foregoing enumerated powers

question

Which clause has the federal government utilized to expand its jurisdiction over policymaking as the scope of economic transactions has increased

answer

Commerce

question

National campaigns for legislation banning automatic weapons, regulating hazardous waste disposal, and mandating special education are all examples of

answer

Instances in which state issues have been strategically shifted to Washington, D.C., by their advocates

question

Local governments in the United States

answer

do not exercise independent, constitutional authority because they are not mentioned in the Constitution

question

A confederation is a form of government best described as

answer

Lower-level governments possess primary authority

1 of

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers

question

What was the largest program within President Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty

answer

Medicaid

question

The grant money provided through programs created under the Great Society

answer

required state and local authorities to follow detailed programmatic guidelines prescribing how the funds were supposed to be spent

question

Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majorities to pursue their interests in competition with each other. These majorities are

answer

State and national

question

Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal and Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty are both examples of

answer

sudden bursts of national policymaking in which the federal government assumed jurisdiction over public policy once reserved to the states

question

In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on

answer

The elastic clause in the Constitution

question

What is a compelling strategic reason for a group to prefer national policy to state policy

answer

The national arena may be the only place in which it can hope to prevail

question

Roosevelt's New Deal was

answer

A comprehensive set of economic regulations and relief programs intended to fight the Great Depression

question

______ occurs when national and state governments jointly supply services to the citizenry

answer

Shared federalism

question

Debates over federalism

answer

have not been fully resolved as debates over the Affordable Care Act, the legalization of marijuana, and recognition of same-sex marriages demonstrate

question

In unitary government systems

answer

The national government monopolizes constitutional authority

question

The New Deal was innovative primarily because of

answer

Its size and scope

question

The passage of the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act, which standardized state driver's licenses for interstate truckers, is an example of the federal government

answer

Solving a coordination problem among the states

question

What is true about the states and amending the Constitution

answer

The states may petition Congress to convene a constitutional convention for the purposes of proposing constitutional amendments, so long as two-thirds of the states are part of the petition

question

Supporters of states' rights argue that

answer

decentralization of authority leads to greater government innovation and policies that better suit the preferences of the residents of each state

question

Which amendment provides the most explicit endorsement of federalism found in the Constitution

answer

Tenth

question

As Madison points out in Federalist No. 10, since the states and the national government combine the citizenry's preferences into different groupings, the two levels of government

answer

They may adopt different, even opposite, policies to address the same problem

question

In the nineteenth century, the Senate had both the motive and the means to defend state prerogatives against national encroachment because

answer

State legislatures picked the senators and each state had equal representation in the Senate regardless of population

question

American federalism is

answer

A two-tiered system comprising the national government and the state governments

question

In a federal system, the Constitution divides authority between

answer

Two or more distinct levels of government

question

What is not one of the general conditions of a federal system

answer

Each level of government must have identical powers to foster the greatest possible competition

question

A confederation is a form of government best described as

answer

Lower-level governments possess primary authority

question

When the federal government makes a block grant

answer

it gives an exact amount of money to spend for some purpose

question

Why did the efforts to partition federal and state responsibilities into separate and self-contained spheres fail

answer

The combination of modern policymaking challenges and the belief that the government should provide more services and solve more problems

question

The use by the national government of cross-cutting requirements, crossover sanctions, direct orders, and partial preemption are all examples of

answer

Unfunded mandates

question

One of the consequences in the Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012) was

answer

question

Matching grants create a moral hazard because

answer

people may behave differently or take more risks because they do not have to pay all of the costs of their actions

question

The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds

answer

The extent of its authority over the states

question

The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure

answer

The national government would prevail over states when both governments were acting in a constitutionally correct manner

question

To justify the New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy, the Roosevelt administration invoked

answer

The commerce clause

question

The Supreme Court has gained increased power by

answer

overruling state laws inimical with the Bill of Rights, and this expanded the authority of the national government

question

Under what circumstances could Congress destroy an established state by, for example, cutting it in half to create a new state

answer

Only with the consent of the established state

question

The net effect of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was

answer

creating a powerful precedent that allowed future national policy to develop free of the constraints of state prerogatives

question

Under the Articles of Confederation, each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy. This meant

answer

Foreign governments and merchants could exploit competition among the states to negotiate profitable trade agreements

question

When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are

answer

Responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others

question

Although state officials may frequently complain about the policies of the Environmental Protection Agency

answer

The presence of national standards insulates environmental protection from cutthroat competition among the states

question

Preemption legislation

answer

While Congress has steadily increased the number of laws substituting federal policy for the states, the federal government is also more likely to join with the states in formulating policy

question

The example of Governor Perry openly courting companies in other states to move to Texas illustrates

answer

all the states might be better-off if no state offered tax incentives, but once one state does it, the rest feel compelled to respond

question

The Seventeenth Amendment, which came about amid persistent and widespread charges of bribery, mandated

answer

The direct and popular election of senators

question

While supporters of policies often try to move decision making to the national level, recent developments surrounding abortion rights and gun rights illustrate that

answer

groups losing at the national level seek smaller victories in states where they enjoy majority support

question

What is true about the Supreme Court case United States v. Lopez and the Court's overturning of the Violence Against Women Act

answer

They have not seriously undermined the extensive authority nationalization has thrust on the federal government

question

What best describes scholars who argue that the Tenth Amendment-which provides that the powers not taken by the national government belong to the states-is little more than a truism

answer

They point to the powerful combination of the supremacy clause and the elastic clause to support their argument

question

answer

From the state to federal authorities

question

The problems of pollution and conserving natural resources are examples of

answer

Tragedies of the commons

question

Dual federalism leaves the states and the national government to preside over

answer

Mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty

question

Many of the enumerated powers of Congress deal with federalism because

answer

it enabled the national government to address problems the states had not grappled with effectively under the Articles of Confederation

question

Who is the ultimate arbiter of controversies involving American federalism

answer

The U.S. Supreme Court

question

Today's constitutional litigation over federalism typically concerns what direct efforts

answer

Efforts by the federal government to regulate the activities of state and local governments and their employees

question

Article IV of the Constitution requires that the national government ensures

answer

That all states adhere to a republican form of government

question

The size of state and local governments

answer

is bigger than it ever has been as a result of the nationalizing thrust of the New Deal

question

The experience surrounding the creation and adoption of Common Core standards illustrates

answer

President Obama's administration offered grant money to the states if they adopted common learning goals

question

The so-called elastic clause of Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution provides that Congress can "make all Laws which shall be

answer

necessary and proper for carrying into Execution" the foregoing enumerated powers

question

Which clause has the federal government utilized to expand its jurisdiction over policymaking as the scope of economic transactions has increased

answer

Commerce

question

National campaigns for legislation banning automatic weapons, regulating hazardous waste disposal, and mandating special education are all examples of

answer

Instances in which state issues have been strategically shifted to Washington, D.C., by their advocates

question

Local governments in the United States

answer

do not exercise independent, constitutional authority because they are not mentioned in the Constitution

question

A confederation is a form of government best described as

answer

Lower-level governments possess primary authority

GOVT 2305 Quiz: Chapter 3 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards