GLY1102 Topic 30, GLY1102 Topics 31-33, GLY1102 Topic 34

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Most ectotherms have sprawling postures
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True
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Ectothermic animals maintain a body temperature at 36-40 degrees C.
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False
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Endotherms require great motor and sensory control which is associated with larger and more complex brains.
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True
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The density of blood vessels in bone is higher in all ectotherms than in endotherms.
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False
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Mammals have a fully divided four-chambered heart and numerous fossil dinosaur hearts have only two chambers
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False
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Today feathers are only found on endothermic birds.
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True
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Dinosaurs have complex scrolls of thin bone within the nasal cavity (turbinates) once covered with mucous membranes.
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False
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Most endotherms are egg-layers.
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False
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The optimum temperature of mammals is usually lower than those in the environment around them.
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False
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Endotherms require more food per body weight than is the case for ectotherms.
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True
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One dinosaur researcher, Dr. Bakker, finds the predator/herbivore dinosaur ratios similar to Cenozoic mammal (endothermic) populations and interpreted this as strong evidence for endothermy.
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True
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Endothermic predator- prey ratios should be lower than for ectotherms.
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True
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Most endotherms have an erect gait.
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True
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Endotherms require high blood pressure and rapid blood circulation to allow against oxygen and energy to circulate quickly through the body.
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True
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Ectothermic animals develop their heat from the external environment rather than metabolic sources.
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True
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Endotherms must eat more food per body volume than ectotherms because of their higher level of activity.
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True
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Growth rings occur in all living endotherms because of a seasonal pause in bone growth as food supplies are limited or climate unfavorable.
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False
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Many dinosaurs have lamellar-zonal bone (growth rings), a common characteristic of living ectotherms with seasonal pauses in their growth.
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True
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Large ectothermic dinosaurs would have more trouble maintaining a constant body temperature than smaller ones because of their large body volume.
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False
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The rate of metabolic reactions depends on the internal body temperature.
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True
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The Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry was first discovered by Princeton graduate student William Lloyd.
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False
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Who discovered dinosaur fossils near Jensen, Utah and developed it into Dinosaur National Monument?
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Earl Douglass
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No teeth marks were ever found among dinosaur bones in the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry.
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False
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A Mexican sheepherder built a cabin of dinosaur bones at the site of Bone Cabin Quarry.
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True
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Roughly three-quarters of all dinosaur bones discovered at the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry were those of plant-eating dinosaurs.
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False
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Bone Cabin Quarry is near (10 miles) this famous dinosaur locality.
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Como Bluffs
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Dinosaur National Monument was a dinosaur quarry for the Carnegie Museum prior to becoming a National Monument.
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True
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The Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry suffered a devastating loss in the 1960's, when uranium exploration destroyed an estimated 100,000 dinosaur bones.
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False
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In 2001, University of Utah graduate student Terri "Bucky" Gates hypothesized that the great number of dinosaur bones found in the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry is best explained by the presence of quicksand deposited by the runoff from a freshwater lake deposit.
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False
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In the reading "Fossil Wonders of the West", Osborn mentions a theory of dinosaur extinction based upon egg pouching by mammals.
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True
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The exact boundaries of the bone beds at Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry are still unknown.
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True
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The Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry contains the densest concentration of dinosaur bones from the Jurassic ever discovered.
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True
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The Clevelend-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry National Landmark is located in Cleveland, Ohio.
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False
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In the spring of 1898 Henry Fairfield Osborn discovered Bone Cabin Quarry.
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True
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The Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry National Landmark is still an active quarry.
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True
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Dinosaur National Monument is the largest and most spectacular display in the world of dinosaur bones still imbedded in the rocks that surround them.
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True
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Osborn thought the Bone Cabin Quarry fossils accumulated ____.
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In an old river bar
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______ was probably the shortest adult dinosaur, measuring 20 inches (50.8cm)
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Micropachycephalosaurus
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_____ was the last of the great meat-eaters.
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Tyrannosaurus rex
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____ lived about 95 million years ago and appears to edge out other theropods for the title of the largest meat-eater.
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Gigantosaurus
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_____ was probably the most intelligent dinosaur based on brain size relative to body size.
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Troodon
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_____ is believed to be the heaviest dinosaur.
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Argentinosaurus
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Carcharodontosaurus is larger than tyrannosaurus rex.
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True
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_____ has the biggest and longest skull of any dinosaur.
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Torosaurus
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______ is believed to be the longest dinosaur.
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Supersaurus
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______ is the dinosaur with the smallest head relative to its body size.
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Stegosaurus
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_____ is the dinosaur with the thickest skull.
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Pachycephalosaurus
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The most expensive dinosaur ever purchased is the Tyrannosaurus rex called "Sue".
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True
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