Glossary of Terms: Blanchot – The Writing of the Disaster – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
a period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics.
answer
Epoch
question
Blanchot's main theoretical work
answer
L'Espace littéraire (The Space of Literature
question
When a fragment calls into question and disrupts all claims of authority within itself.
answer
Sovereign disobedience
question
refers to the grammar of the impersonal but more importantly evacuates language of subjectivity
answer
Neuter
question
They establish complete political, social, and cultural control over people
answer
Totalitarian regimes
question
Ruling or dominant
answer
Hegemonic
question
Leslie Hill is professor of French at the University of Warwick. He is the author of Maurice Blanchot and Fragmentary Writing
answer
Leslie Hill
question
German Philosopher
answer
Theodor W. Adorno
question
A book written by Theodor Adorno focused on the connection and relations between art and society.
answer
Aesthetic Theory
question
the state or condition of being passive contrary to activity, suppresses our reflections, fragmented, interrupts our ability to reason and speak
answer
Passivity
question
gives meaning to what cannot be explained, makes up for the non- present, gives voice to the absence, produces the incalculable impact of destruction
answer
Radical Passivity
question
relates passivity to writing because both account for the paradoxes within a crises: "suffering such that I could not suffer it."
answer
Passivity - Writing
question
the passivity of the past, helps explain inexplicable events, "the disaster defined"
answer
Measureless Passivity
question
acts of historical oppression that possess common traits of "loss of self", "loss of sovereignty", total subordination, separation
answer
Passivity- Historical Events
question
gives meaning to both the explicable and inexplicable in a passive state
answer
Responsible Passivity - Speaking
question
when one enters a passive state they become the "Other", detached from their true-self, enter a void of emptiness, burdens one's true identity, separates one from the present
answer
Passivity and the Other
question
when one enter a passive state they become patient, lack an identity, only supported by fragmentation (cannot ever feel complete)
answer
Patience
question
Blanchot gives these words dual-meaning for both the advancement and regression of the human condition
answer
Passivity, Passion, Pas
question
Blanchot's idea of falling outside oneself, destructive
answer
Detachment
question
Blanchot's concept of relinquishing one's identity, the abandonment of self
answer
Refusal
question
Blanchot's idea that when one detaches mundane things from their true meaning, they become neutral, "detaches thought from its power to comprehend"
answer
Neutral
question
A type of conscious that is always "lost", "forgetful of itself", or trapped in a delay behind itself, cannot bring itself into the present
answer
Proximity
question
a literary device that Blanchot purposefully uses to present his ideas in a distorted, unclear manner
answer
Anamorphia
question
relates to Blachot's distinct literary form via his use of fragmentation
answer
Récit
question
the feeling that Blanchot creates that the reader is intruding upon someone else's privacy, entering a prohibited emotional space
answer
The "Thrill"
question
The French translation for Blanchot's Writing of the Disaster, means "Death Sentence"
answer
L'Arrêt de mort
question
Something of a philosophical abstraction that cannot be converted into any kind of presence that would locate the other as a name, theme, or definition.
answer
"The other"
question
:Maurice Blanchot's fictional text about a man recalling the instance of his own death by firing squad. Strangely, in his testimony, he begins in the 3rd person point of view. Even stranger, after the moment in which he faces certain death, "In a temporal rupture, the narrator suddenly discovers himself to be free from the aim of the firing squad and alive in Paris, questioning the status of his survival."
answer
"The Instant of My Death"
question
The 1st person point of view.
answer
"The I"
question
French philosopher who dealt with semiotic analysis, post structuralism, and postmodern philosophy and author of the essay, "Demeure".
answer
Jacques Derrida
question
1998 essay by Jacques Derrida critiquing Blanchot's book, "The Instant of my Death"
answer
Demeure
question
Jewish theologian and philosopher. Author of The Star of Redemption
answer
Franz Rosenzweig
question
a description of the relationships between God, humanity, and the world, as they are connected by creation, revelation and redemption
answer
The Star of Redemption
question
French philosopher of Jewish thought, existentialism, ethics, and ontology.
answer
Emmanuel Levinas
question
philosophical essay by Emmanuel Levinas, which deals with topics such as "The Other" and history. The Writing of Disaster is in part a critique of this discussion.
answer
Totality and Infinity
question
a sudden event, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss of life, defined by Blanchot: an unfavorable aspect of a star
answer
Disaster
question
memory of the immemorable
answer
Immobile Forgetfulness
question
system developed by 19th century German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
answer
Hegelian system
question
the process or state of breaking or being broken into small or separate parts
answer
Fragmentation
question
the action of putting into words an idea or feeling of a specified type
answer
Articulation
question
a mode of thought authorized by, or elaborated through etymological considerations
answer
Etymology
question
supreme power or authority
answer
Sovereignty
question
a skeptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something
answer
Skepticism
question
the method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way
answer
Language
question
the activity or skill of marking coherent words on paper and composing text
answer
Writing
question
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
answer
Rhetoric
question
another term for the Holocaust.
answer
Shoah
question
(in Christian theology) the renunciation of the divine nature, at least in part, by Christ in the Incarnation.
answer
Kenosis
question
the largest of all the Jewish ghettos in Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II.
answer
Warsaw Ghetto
question
overall term for the enforcement bodies established by the Nazi occupiers to manage Jewish communities in German-occupied areas
answer
Jewish Council
question
(German: collection point or reloading point) was the square in Warsaw under German occupation, where Jews were gathered for deportation from the Warsaw Ghetto to the Treblinka extermination camp as part of Operation Reinhard during genocides in Poland.
answer
Umschlagplatz
question
an extermination camp built by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II. It was located near the village of Treblinka in the modern-day Masovian Voivodeship north-east of Warsaw
answer
Treblinka
question
the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant
answer
Metonymy
question
(French, "likelihood") is a principle developed in the theatrical literature of Classicism in France. It demands that the actions and events in a play should be believable.
answer
Vraisemblance
question
a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
answer
Metaphor
question
a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa
answer
Synechdoche