Global History Midterm Review – Flashcards
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period of time when people questioned the natural world., They used observation and experimentation
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age or reason
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everyone is born with certain rights
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natural rights
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a contract between a ruler and his people and the ruler agrees to take care of his people.
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social contract
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power of gov't is seperated into 3 branches
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seperation of powers
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when the 3 branches of gov't check each other to make sure no one has more power
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check and balances
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believe in natural rights of man
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john locke
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believed in freedom of speech
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voltaire
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come of checks and balances and seperation of power
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montesquieu
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came up with the social contract
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rousseau
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apsolute monarch in france
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louis XIV
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all rulers were chosen by god
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devine right theory
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the 3 estates of france
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estates general
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when the peasents agreed to form a new gov't in france
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tennis counrt oath
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when the french peasants freed prisoners from jail
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storming of the bastille
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one ruler who has all power
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absolute monarch
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ruler of france
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louis XVI
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a document that declared what rights french people to have
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declaration of rights of man
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believed that the king should have absolute power
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conservatives
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want to keep the king but limit his power
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moderates
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french people who escorted the king
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radicals
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he was a radical who started the reign of terror
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robespierre
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period od time during the french revolution when the radicals kills people who liked the king
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reign of terror
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a french general. he became the empire of france
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napoleon
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napoleanic code, public schools, natural banks
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napoleons accomlishments
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tried to take over russia and was not prepared for the russian winter
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napoleans reason of defeat
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after the french revolution the kings of rurope tried to reverse the idea of the french revolution
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congress of vienna
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a prince of the leader of the congress of vienna
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metternich
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when all the european nation made sure no nation had more power the another
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balance of power
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ecomniedia
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social class system
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unfair social system
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causes and effects of ecomiendia system
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a nation of people when the same mationality, landuage and culture
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nation state
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united all germans into a german army
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otto von bismark
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saying and doing what you mean
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reupolitilc
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when machines replaced human labor on farms
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agricultural
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plows
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new tech.
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when people began using machines to make products
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industrial revolution
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a economist who believed in capitalism and lassie faire
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adam smith
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period of time in history when nations "colonized" other areas of the world
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imperialism
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need natural resourses, people selling goods to land, refueling stations. "white man burden"
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cause of imperialism
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indians who served in the british army
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sepoys
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british is allowed to trade with china
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treaty of manging
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opened up trade for japan
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commadore perry
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moderized and wersternized
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meiji restoration
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imperialism militaryism nationism and entangling alliances
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unclerlying and immediate causes
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when your in a and nobody is winning
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stalemate
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plains, tanks, machine guns
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new tech.
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ways to stop war
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wilsons 14 points
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1854 treaty between Japan and the US. Japan agreed to open two ports to American ships
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treaty of kanagawa
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treaty that ended WWI
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treaty of versaillest
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blamed germany for cause of the war
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war guilt clause
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organization that was suppose to prevent feature wars
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league of nations
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economic decline, germany blamed for war and many people were killed
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results or WWI
