frederick douglass ch.9-11 – Flashcards

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question
Why does Douglass now know the date?
answer
He knows how to read
question
Who is Douglass's newest Master?
answer
Master Thomas Auld
question
What rule of slaveholding does Master Thomas Auld violate?
answer
Didn't give slaves enough food
question
How did the slaves get food?
answer
Stole food from neighbors and begged
question
Why does Douglass say that "adopted slaveholders are the worst"?
answer
They are used to the rules of slaveholding, they over compensate with meanness
question
What, according to Douglass, happens to Master Thomas Auld after his conversion to Christianity? Why?
answer
He became more cruel, religion supported his slave holding
question
Why does Douglass find irony in the fact that the slaves sabbath school is discontinued?
answer
Because slaves were supposed to learn b/ the class leaders didn't want to teach slaves to read the New Testament
question
Why does Douglass let Master Thomas's horse run away?
answer
So that he can get food from the nearby farm
question
Again, Douglass compares the treatment of slaves to the treatment of horses. How?
answer
The horses have enough to eat and the slaves don't
question
How does Master Thomas propose to "break" Douglass?
answer
Sending him to Mr.Covey
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Why was Mr. Covey's reputation for breaking slaves of great value to him?
answer
He would get free labor out of it
question
Why does Mr. Covey whip Douglass?
answer
Because he was awkward with the oxen
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Why are the slaves so fearful of Mr. Covey? Why does their work go on in his absence?
answer
Because he sneaks up on them when they least expect it; the snake
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Why is it "never safe to stop a single minute"?
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Because Covey might be watching
question
Why does Mr. Covey buy a slave to use as a breeder?
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Because he wants more slaves
question
Why does he hire Mr. Samuel Harrison, a married man?
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He has him come every night to spend time with slave Caroline (breeder) to get her pregnant
question
How does Mr. Covey succeed in breaking Douglass?
answer
Because he breaks his spirit
question
How does Douglass succeed in again becoming a man?
answer
He stands up for himself
question
Why does Douglass go to Master Thomas Auld?
answer
To lodge a complaint against Covey
question
Why does he return to Covey? Who convinces him to do so? What does Sandy Jenkins suggest that Douglass do?
answer
Master Thomas Auld makes him return. Sandy Jerkins convinces him to go back to Covey and tells him to find a root in the woods and keep on his right side to prevent being whipped
question
Who does Douglass win the fight with Mr Covey?
answer
??
question
Why does Douglass contend that Mr Covey does not turn him in?
answer
He did not want to jeopardize his rep
question
Why is Douglass's battle with Mr Covey "the turning-point in my career as a slave"?
answer
Rekindled all his ideas of freedom; awarded by his little triumph
question
How are the holidays used to "disgust the slave with freedom"?
answer
They lead the slaves to think that being drunk and sick is what freedom is like
question
Where does Douglass go after leaving Mr Covey's on January 1, 1834?
answer
Mr. William Freeland; not as religious slave master, nicer, gave them enough food and time to eat it
question
Who is his new master and how does he treat Douglass?
answer
William Freeland. He treated him better. Open and frank, not sneaky or religious
question
Why does Douglass include the story about the two religious slaveholders Mr Hopkins and Mr Weeden? What point is he attempting to make?
answer
That religious masters are the worst because they felt they needed to prove every single one of their beliefs with slavery
question
Why and where does Frederick begin a Sabbath school? Why is it essential that the slaves tell no one about it?
answer
The house of a freed colored man; they didn't want to get in trouble with the white masters for learning to read
question
What would the slaveholders like the slaves to do on the Sabbath? Why is this ironic?
answer
The slaveholders want them to wrestle and take part in other degrading sport like that; ironic because the masters are practicing Christians who should just want the slaves to be converted
question
Why does Douglass decide to include the slaves in his Sabbath school in his plans to obtain his freedom? Why is this dangerous?
answer
He wanted to include them and didn't want to go into freedom leaving them behind; dangerous because they could be punished as well
question
Douglass makes the point that many slaves would "rather bear those ills we had, than fly to others, that we knew not of". How does this help explain why so few slaves escaped?
answer
The slaves at least knew what to expect if stayed where they were but leaving to to escape to the North would bring unknown dangers and the fear of being caught and treated much worse was hard to overcome
question
How do the salves plan to run away?
answer
They would get a canoe and sail through the Chesapeake until they get to Maryland
question
What is the purpose of the "protections" written by Douglass?
answer
They were notes that said the slaves were on Easter holiday
question
What happens to their plan, and how do the "protections" nearly cause their deaths?
answer
Someone sold them out; the protections would have sold them out completely
question
What happens to each of the slaves who attempted to run away?
answer
They were all taken to jail and then all of them were taken out of jail except for Frederick
question
When Douglass returns to Baltimore, what does he do?
answer
Live with Master Hugh to learn a trade; worked in the shipyard
question
Douglass again decides to fight when he is attacked. What happens to him? What does Master Hugh attempt to do for Douglass?
answer
He fights back and the white men get angry; he flees away; Master Hugh tries to fix it and free Fredrick from blame
question
What must Douglass do with the wages he earns each week as a caulker? Why?
answer
He has to give them to his master
question
For what two reasons does Douglass tell us that he cannot relate the means of his escape?
answer
He wanted to help the people who helped him
question
Why does he not approve of the underground railroad?
answer
It is too well known
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What does Master Hugh do to attempt to encourage Douglass to continue to earn money? What effect does his encouragement have?
answer
He gives him a cent on every dollar
question
What does Douglass ask of Master Thomas? What is he told?
answer
To hire out his time, no
question
What arrangement does Douglass eventually make with Master Hugh? Why is this arrangement to Master Hugh's advantage? Why does Douglass agree to it?
answer
Hugh lets him hire out his time and take care of himself
question
What does Master Hugh do when he discovers that Douglass las left town to find work?
answer
He stops him from hiring his time
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Why does Douglass decide to work hard despite the dissolution of their agreement?
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He doesn't want Hugh to suspect Franklin of being discontented
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When and to where does Douglass run away?
answer
New York - September 3, 1838
question
Why does he feel so lonely?
answer
There is no one to trust or help him
question
Who helps Douglass in New York? How?
answer
Ruggles gives him passage to NB
question
How is it possible for Douglass and Anna to marry? Why is their marriage such an important event?
answer
Ruggles performs the wedding, Franklin's first legal document
question
Why does Mr Ruggles suggest that Douglass not stay in New York and go to New Bedford, Massachusetts?
answer
New York was not safe
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Who helps Douglass and Anna in New Bedford? What does he do for them?
answer
Mr. Nathan Johnson gave him his new name
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Why had Douglass believed about life in the North? Was he correct? What does he find about life in the North?
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He thought the North would be poor without slaves
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How were the wharves in New Bedford different from those in Baltimore?
answer
Clean, quiet, beautiful
question
What conditions did he find for "colored people"?
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Some colored people were more wealthy than others
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What does Douglass discover about prejudice against color in New Bedford?
answer
Blacks vs. fugitive slaves - blacks will accuse fugitive slaves and kill them or return them to their masters; white caulkers wouldn't work with black caulkers
question
How does Douglass make a living when he can't find work as a caulker?
answer
He works at the docks
question
How does Douglass become known to the "anti-slavery world"?
answer
He was at a anti-slavery convention in Nantucket in 1841
question
Why is Douglass at first reluctant to speak out against slavery?
answer
He was still scared of being returned
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