First Form Latin Lesson XIII Grammar – Flashcards
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Verb families are called _____________.
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conjugations
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Give the 6 attributes of a Latin verb.
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conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood
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Give the three grammar persons.
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first, second, third
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Give the two grammar numbers.
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singular, plural
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The stem vowel of the 1st conjugation is _____________.
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a
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In English, "I praise" is the _____________ present, "I am praising" is the _____________ present, and "I do praise" is the _____________ present.
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simple, progressive, emphatic
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The imperfect sign is _____________.
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ba
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What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?
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was, were
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How many words are needed to make a Latin sentence?
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one
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The future tense sign is _____________.
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bi
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What English helping verb translate the Latin future tense?
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will
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Name the 3 tenses that make up the Present System.
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present, imperfect, future
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The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses are called the _____________ _____________.
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principal parts
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Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs.
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o, are, avi, atus
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What is the name of the 2nd principal part?
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infinitive
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How to you find the present stem?
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Drop the re from the second principal part
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The English infinitive is written with the particle _____________ before the verb.
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to
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The "to be" verb shows _____________, not action
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existence
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Give the English forms of the "to be" verbs.
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am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been
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How do you find the perfect stem?
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Drop the i from the 3rd principal part
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Give 3 translations for vocavi
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I called, I have called, I did call
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What English helping verbs translate the present tense?
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am, is are, do, does
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What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?
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was, were
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What English helping verbs translate the future tense?
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will (shall)
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What English helping verbs translate the perfect tense?
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have, has, did
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What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?
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had
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What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense?
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will have
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Name the tenses that make up the Perfect System.
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perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
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Give the principal parts of sum.
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sum, esse, fui, futurus
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Give the principal parts of lavo.
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lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus
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Give the principal parts of sto.
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sto, stare, steti, status
