Final – Microbiology Exam Test – Flashcards

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DISEASE CAUSING FLAGELLATES
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PROTOZOAN
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THE CAUSATIVE AGENT BEING GIADIA LAMBLIA
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GIARDIASIS
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MOST COMMON PROTOZOAL INFECTION IN CHILDREN IN U.S
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GIARDIASIS
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CAUSE OF "BEAVER FEVER" IN HUMAN
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GIARDIASIS
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FOUND IN LEAFY VEGETABLE, "NIGHT SOIL"
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PEAR SHAPED-HEART SHAPED WITH 4 PAIRS OF FLAGELLA
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GIARDIASIS
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"FALLING LEAF"
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GIARDIASIS
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FORMATION OF CYSTS
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ENCYSTATION OF

GIARDIASIS

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RELEASE OF TROPHOZOITES FROM CYSTS
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EXCYSTATION FROM

GIARDIASIS

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VENTRAL SUCKING DISK
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GIARDIASIS
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FOUL-SMELLING, ACUTE OR CHRONIC WATERY DIARRHEA
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GIARDIASIS
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MALABSORPTION SYNDROME LEAD TO VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY
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GIARDIASIS
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FATIGUE, FEVER, "FLATULENCE," MALAISE, NAUSEA

" MAL NAU TRIPLE F"

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GIARDIASIS
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NO CYST (NO SHIT) IN STOOL, SO DO ENTEROTEST-"STRING TEST" TO TEST TROPHOZOITES
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GIARDIASIS
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INNATE IMMUNITY TO INACTIVE EFFECTS OF NO/ROS
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GIARDIASIS
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SPECIFIC IMMUNITY DISPLAYS SOME ANTIGENIC VARIATION
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GIARDIASIS
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FLAGYL (METRONIDAZOLE-GET ON METRO), ATABRINE, FUROXONE FOR TREATMENT
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GIARDIASIS
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PREVENTION OF CAMPERS: BOIL WATER AND WATER FILTRATION
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GIARDIASIS
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TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS WITH NO ANIMAL HOSTS INVOLVED-STD
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TRICHOMONIASIS
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MOVES BY WOBBLING AND ROTATING MOVEMENT-A "JERK" MOTION
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TRICHOMONIASIS

 

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NO CYST STAGE-NO CYST STAGE- NO SHIT NO SHIT
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TRICHOMONIASIS

 

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VAGINITIS
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TRICHOMONIASIS

 

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FROTHY GREENISH-YELLOW CREAM COLORED
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TRICHOMONIASIS

 

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FROTH FORMS B/C OF FLAGELLATED
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TRICHOMONIASIS

 

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FLAGYL (METRONIDAZOLE) FOR TREATMENT
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TRICHOMONIASIS

 

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MNEMONIC: GET ON METRO FOR: " GIARDIA, ENTAMOEBA, TRICHOMONAS AND METRONIDAZOLE
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TRICHOMONIASIS

 

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DISEASE CAUSING FLAGELLATE
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TRICHOMONIASIS

  AND GIARDIA

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DISEASE CAUSING HEMOFLAGELLATES
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LEISHMANIA AND TRYPANOSOMA
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TRANSMITTED BY SANDFLIES
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LEISHMANIASIS
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OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR-MULTIPLY IN PHAGOLYSOSOMES
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LEISHMANIASIS
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KINETOPLASTID= ASSOCIATE WITH MITOCHONDRIA-INFECTION OF MACROPHAGES
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LEISHMANIASIS
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SANFLY EXTRACELLULAR FLAGELLATED FORM IS PROMASTIGOTE (LEPTOMONAD FORM)
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LEISHMANIASIS
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THE OVOID, INTRACELLULAR NON-FLAGELLATED FORM IN THE HUMAN HOST IS AMASTIGOTE
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LEISHMANIASIS
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PROMASTIGOTE-INFECTIVE FORM TO HUMANS BY SANDFLY BITE
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LEISHMANIASIS
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VISCERAL LEISHMANIA (KALA-AZAR-BLACK SICKNESS) ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERPIGMENTATION OF SKIN OF LIGHT COMPLEXIONED INDIVIDUALS-OFTEN IT IS FATAL IF UNTREATED
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LEISHMANIA DONOVANI
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CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS-"ORIENTAL SORE"-"DELHI BOIL"
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LEISHMANIA TROPICA- L. MAJOR (IN OLD WORLD)
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MUCO(MUCO, MUCO)CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS- AMERICAN LEISHMANIASIS
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LEISHMANIASIS BRASILIENSIS
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KINTOPLASTID BODIES ADJACENT TO NUCLEUS=DONOVAN'S BODY
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LEISHMANIASIS
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ANTINOMY COMPOUNDS
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LEISHMANIASIS
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AFRICAN SLEEPING SICKNESS
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HUMAN AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS (HAT)
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WEST AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS
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TR. BRUCEI VAR GAMBIENSE
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EAST AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS
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TR. BRUCEI VAR RHODESIENSE
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TRANSMITTED BY A BUG-TSETSE FLY
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TRYPANOSOMIASIS
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SIGNIGICANT WILD ANIMAL RESERVOIR HOSTS TO CCLE IN WITH TSETSE FLY IN ADDITION TO CYCLING IN HUMAN AND TSETSE FLY
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T. BRUCEI RHODESIENSE
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ANTIGENIC VARIATION

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TRYPANOSOMES
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TRYPOMASTIGOTE BY FLY SALIVA
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TRYPANOSOMES

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MYOCARDITIS BUT USUALLY GOES TO AFFECT CNS LEADING TO DEVELOPMENT OF MENINGOENCEPHALIS
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TRYPANOSOMES

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SLEEPING DIFFICULTIES, COMA LEADING TO DEATH FROM SLEEPING SYNDROME
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TRYPANOSOMES

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WINTERBOTTOM SIGN AND SEROLOGY FOR IGM
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TRYPANOSOMES

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GAMBIAN-EFLORNITHINE (ORNIDYL)-"RESURRECTION DRUG"
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TRYPANOSOMES

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CHAGAS DISEASE
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AMERICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS (CRUZI)
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TRANSMITTED BY TRIATOMINE BUG AKA REDUVIIDI BUG OR KISSING BUG
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TRAPANOSOMA CRUZI
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ANTIGENIC VARIATION
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TRAPANOSOMA CRUZI
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BUG DEFECATES ON BITE WOUND AND TRYPOMASTIGOTES ARE RUBBED INTO WOUND-STERCORIAN TRANSIMISSION
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TRAPANOSOMA CRUZI
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TRANSMITTED BY BLOOD TRANSFUTION
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TRAPANOSOMA CRUZI
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CHAGOMA LESION
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TRAPANOSOMA CRUZI
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EYELID SWELLING CALLED ROMANA'S SIGN WITH PALPEBRAL ADEMA, CONJUNCTIVITIS
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TRAPANOSOMA CRUZI
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ENLARGE HEART
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TRAPANOSOMA CRUZI
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MEGACOLON (LOSS OF TONE OF COLON) AND MEGAESOPHAGUS
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TRAPANOSOMA CRUZI
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CONGENITAL DISEASE LEADING TO PREMATURE BIRTH AND FETAL DEATH
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TRAPANOSOMA CRUZI
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XENODIAGNOSIS
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TRAPANOSOMA CRUZI
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AMASTIGOTE-TYPE PARASITES
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TRAPANOSOMA CRUZI
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ENTAMEOBA HISTOLYTICA, ACANTHAMOEBA SPECIES, NAEGLERIA FOWLERRII CAUSED BY
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AMOEBA
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BALANTIDIASIS CAUSED BY
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CILIATE
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PLASMODIASIS, TOXOPLASMOSIS, BABESIOSIS, CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS CAUSED BY
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SPOROZOAN
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ENTAMOEBA CAUSATIVE AGENT OF AMEBIASIS/AMEBIC DYSENTERY
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AMOEBA
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MONTEZUMA'S REVENGE
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AMOEBA
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DIARRHEA IS WATERY WITH BLOOD AND MUCUS IN STOOLS
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AMOEBA

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LIVER ABCESSES, MANIFEST RUQ PAIN, NIGHT SOIL, FIFTH FLIES
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AMOEBAE
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WAGON WHEEL NUCLEI, TREATMENT WITH METRONIDAZOLE,
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AMOEBAE
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KERATITIS TO BLINDNESS, CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS AMEBIC ENCEPHALITIS
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ACANTHAMOEBA
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DISSEMINATE THROUGH BLOOD TO SKIN, SINUSES, AND LUNGS.

IMPROPER CLEANING OF CONTACT LENSES; ENTER VIA SKIN AND OLFACTORY EPITHELIUM

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ACANTHAMOEBA
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ONLY KNOWN HUMAN DISEASE CAUSED BY A CILIATE
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BALANTIDIASIS
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LARGEST PROTOZOAN PARASITE-70 MICROMETER OR LARGER
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BALANTIDIASIS
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DIARRHEA AND CONSTIPATION, CILIARY DYSENTERY (BUT NOT INVASIVE)
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BALANTIDIASIS
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FEMALE ANOPHELES MOSQUITO (MALE MOSQUITOES DO NOT HAVE PROBOSCIS)
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P. VIVAX, P. OVALE, P. FALCIPARUM, P. MALARIAE
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THE MOSQUITO IS THE DEFINITIVE HOST AND THE HUMAN BEING IS THE INTERMEDIATE HOST

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P. VIVAX, P. OVALE, P. FALCIPARUM, P. MALARIAE
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INFECTIVE FROM TO HUMANS: SPOROZOITE BY FEMAILE ANOPHELES MOSQUITO BITE
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P. VIVAX, P. OVALE, P. FALCIPARUM, P. MALARIAE
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PAROXYSM, HIGH FEVER WITH SHIVERING
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P. VIVAX, P. OVALE, P. FALCIPARUM, P. MALARIAE
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ERYTHROCYTIC STAGES AND SEE RING FORM IN RBCS
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P. VIVAX, P. OVALE, P. FALCIPARUM, P. MALARIAE
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EXO-ERYTHROCYTIC STAGES (LIVER STAGES)
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P. VIVAX, P. OVALE, P. FALCIPARUM, P. MALARIAE
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SPOROZOITES----HEPATOCYTE--SPOROGONY

SCHIZONTS DIVIDING FORMS OF LIVER STAGES (SCHIZOGONY)

MEROZOITES RELEASED BY HEPATOCYTES

HYPNOZOITES BY RESTING LIVER STAGES BY MALARIA

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EXO-ERYTHROCTIC STAGES
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BLOOD STAGES:MEROZOITES, TROPHOZOITES, SCHIZONTS, GAMETOCYTES,
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P. VIVAX, P. OVALE, P. FALCIPARUM, P. MALARIAE
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TREATMENT CHLOROQUINE P04
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P. VIVAX, P. OVALE, P. FALCIPARUM, P. MALARIAE
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THE MOST DANGEROUS FORM OF MALARIA (MORE RBC INFECTED AND DESTROYED LEADING TO ANEMIA)

 

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P. FALCIPARUM
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CAUSE MALIGNANT-HIGHEST MORTALITY RATE IN YOUNG CHILDREN-

SLUDGE BLOOD

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P. FALCIPARUM
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CEREBRAL MALARIA, BLACK WATER FEVER, THE URINE BECOMES DARK
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P. FALCIPARUM
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THE CAUSE OF "BENIGN" MALARIA
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P. VIVAX
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HEMOZOIN PIGMENT
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MALARIA
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BABESIA MICROTI, SAME TICK OF LYME DISEASE, ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER ON EAST COAST IN U.S.
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BABESIA MICROTI
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WHITE-FOOTED MOUSE AND DEER
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BABESIA MICROTI
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TETRADS LIKE MALTESE CROSSES
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BABESIA MICROTI
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MALARIA-LIKE, ENDEMIC TO NEW ENGLAND REGION AND NY STATE.

NANTUKET FEVER; SUBCLINIAL FEVER AND HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA

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BABESIA MICROTI
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CAT FAMILY (CAT FECES), GET FROM INGESTION OF CONTAMINATED MEAT

CAN BE TRANSMITTED VERTICALLY (PART OF TORCH)

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TOXOPLASMOSIS GONDII
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POTENTIALLY FETAL ENCEPHALITIS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS;

CAN REACTIVE IN AIDS PATIENT AFTER BEING "DORMANT"

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TOXOPLASMOSIS GONDII
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ASYMTOMATIC, BUT PROBLEMATIC FOR PREGNANT WOMEN
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TOXOPLASMOSIS GONDII
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NO KITTY FOR PREGNANT WOMEN; TERATOGENIC (TORCH)
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TOXOPLASMOSIS GONDII
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TACHYZOITES ARE TROPHOZOITES REPLICATE SEXUALLY AND ASEXUALLY IN INFECTED CAT
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TOXOPLASMOSIS GONDII
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CYST FILLED WITH BRADYZOITES-REPLICATE SLOWLY
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TOXOPLASMOSIS GONDII
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CAREFULL HANDLING OF KITTY LITTER BOXES,
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TOXOPLASMOSIS GONDII
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MODIFIED ACID-FAST STAINING (OOCYSTS ARE RED)
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CRYPTOSPORIDIUM
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NON ACID FAST OOCYSTS "SHOST"
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CRYPTOSPORIDIUM
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NEMATODES
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ROUNDWOORMS
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CESTODES-TAPEWORMS

TREMATODES-FLUKES

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FLATWORMS
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MALE REPRODUCTIVE STRUCTURE ON ONE HELMINTH AND FEMALE STRUCTURES ON ANOTHER
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DIOECIOUS
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ONE HELMINTH HAS BOTH MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE STRUCTURES, TWO HELMINTHS CAN FERTILIZE EACH OTHER AND SOME CAN FERTILIZE THEMSELVES
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MONOECIOUS
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GIANT ROUNDWORM, EGGS FROM CONTAMINATED FOOD OR SOIL (ESPECIALLY "NIGHT SOIL")
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ASCARIASIS
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POSSIBLY OVER 1 BILLION HUMANS INFECTED WITH ASCARIS
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ASCARIASIS
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INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION, PNEUMONITIS WITH EOSINOPHILIA
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ASCARIASIS

 

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WORM CAN BE LARGE (APPROXIMATELY 1 FOOT)
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ASCARIASIS

 

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HOOKWORM INFECTIONS
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EOSINOPHILIC ENTERITIS
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GET FROM WALKING WITHOUT SHOES
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NECATOR AMERICANUS & ANYCLOSTOMA DUODENALE (HOOKWORMS)
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FROM SKIN, CAN ENTER BLOOD AND GOTO ALVEOLI -->ASCEND BRACHOTRACHEAL TREE INTO PHARYNX AND THEN SWALLOWED; IN JEJUNUM AND BECOME ADULTS WHICH PRODUCE EGGS, WHICH ARE EXCRETED IN FECES

 

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NECATOR AMERICANUS & ANYCLOSTOMA DUODENALE (HOOKWORMS)
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MICROCYTIC HYPOCHROMIC ANEMIA (SEVERE DEFICIENCY ANEMIA); PNEUMONITIS WITH EOSINOPHILIA (LOOFFLER PNEUNONITIS)
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NECATOR AMERICANUS & ANYCLOSTOMA DUODENALE (HOOKWORMS)
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PINWORM; MOST COMMON HELMINTH INFECTION IN U.S
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ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS
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SELF-INFECT AND RE-SELF-REINFECT
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ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS
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CHILDREN IN DAY CARE CENTERS; FEMALES GOES TO ANUS AT NIGHT, AND EGGS ARE DEPOSITED AND HATCHED AND CAN OBSERVE THEM FROM ANUS ALONG WITH PINWORMS IN MORNIGN. CHILDREN START SCRATCHING PERIANALLY ESPECILLY AT NIGHT AND BACK TO MOUTH
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ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS-PINWORM
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SCOTCH TAPE TESTAND LOOK FOR EGGS
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ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS-PINWORM

 

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INGESTION OF RAW OR UNDERCOOKED MEAT FROM PIGS/BEAR/WALRUS/SEAL
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TRICHINELLA SPIRALLIS (MUSCLE WORM)
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MYALGIA ("EXQUISITE" MUSCLE PAIN), PERIORBITAL AND FACIAL EDEMA
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TRICHINELLA SPIRALLIS (MUSCLE WORM)
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CURLED-UP LARVAE IN MUSCLE (NURSE CELLS)-PIGS-ONLY FEED COOKED GARBAGE
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TRICHINELLA SPIRALLIS (MUSCLE WORM)
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LARVAE IN SNAIL-LARVAE CERCARIAE RELEASED INTO WATER AND ENTER HUMAN BY PENETRATING SKIN
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SCHISTOSOMIASIS-AKA BILHARZIA
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SCHISTOSOMIASIS NOT IN U.S B/C LACK SPECIFIC FRESHWATER SNAIL
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TRICHINELLA SPIRALLIS (MUSCLE WORM)
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INITIAL URTICARIAL SKIN RASH-SWIMMER'S ITCH; CLAY PIPESTEM FIBROSIS OF LIVER
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TRICHINELLA SPIRALLIS (MUSCLE WORM)
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FIBROSIS FORMED AROUND HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN, LARGE NUMBER OF EGGS IN HEPATIC TISSUE; FIBROSIS AND GRANULOMA FOMATION DUE TO HOST REACTION TO EGGS
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TRICHINELLA SPIRALLIS (MUSCLE WORM)
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CONTROL FRESHWATER SNAILS
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TRICHINELLA SPIRALLIS (MUSCLE WORM)
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PRAZIQUANTEL FOR TREATMENT
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TRICHINELLA SPIRALLIS (MUSCLE WORM)
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ADULT SCHISTOSOMA, SPLIT-BODY, SLENDER FEMALE LIVES PERMANENTLY IN A GROOVE IN THE BODY OF THE MALE, PORTAL VEINS, GO TO EITHER INTESTINAL OR BLADDER LUMEN, EXCRETED INTO STOOLS OR URINE LEADS TO GRANULOMATOUS LESION
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TRICHINELLA SPIRALLIS (MUSCLE WORM)
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SCOLEX, LARVAE CYSTICERSUS;  VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES IN HOST SUCH AS VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY
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TAENIASIS
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ALL FLATWORMS DO NOT HAVE DIGESTIVE TRACTS-THEY ASSIMILATE NUTRIENTS
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TAENIASIS
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CYSTERICERCOSIS HAPPENS FROM CONSUMING FOOD OR WATER CONTAMINATED WITH HUMAN FACES CONTAINING TAENIASIS SOLIUM EGGS.
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TAENIASIS
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HUMANS ARE DEFINITIVE HOSTS FOR T. SOLIUM/ WITH T. SAGINATA, HUMANS ARE ALSO THE DEFINITIVE HOST IN THIS CASE, COWS ARE THE INTERMEDIATE HOSTS
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TAENIASIS
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PROGLOTTIDS-SCOTCH TAPE METHOD GRAVID PROGLOTTIDS CONTAIN EGGS
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TAENIASIS
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DO NOT PRODUCE CYSTICERCI

 

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T. SAGINATA
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PRODUCE CYSTICERCI IS
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T. SOLIUM
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ONCOSPHERES, LARVAL CYSTS (OFTEN IN BRAIN) LEAD TO NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS
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TAENIASIS
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UNDERCOOKED FISH SUCH AS SUSHI

 

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DIPHYLLOBOTHRIUM LATUM
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LONGEST TAPEWORM, CAN BE 13 METERS
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DIPHYLLOBOTHRIUM LATUM

 

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VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY AND MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA
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DIPHYLLOBOTHRIUM LATUM

 

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DOG TAPEWORM-CESTODE;WORLD-WIDE INCLUDING WESTERN U.S
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ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUSC
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HYDATID DISEASE
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ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS
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UNILOCULAR CYSTS-CAN BE IN THE LIVER, LUNG; DAUGHTER CYSTS
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ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUSC
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THE CYST FLUID IS PROTEINACEOUS AND THE HOST CAN BECOME SENSITIZED. CAN LEAD TO ALLERGIC SYMPTOMS SUCH AS EDEMA OR ASTHMA. IF CYST RUPTURES, IT MAY SEED OTHER BODY SITES OR THE HUMAN CAN UNDERGO ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK AND PERHAPS DIE
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ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUSC
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UNILOCULAR CYST, HYDATID SAND
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ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS
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HUMANS ARE A NON-DEFINITIVE HOST CAUSE VISCERAL LARVA MIGRANS; HUMAN GOOD EXAMPLE OF A PARATENIC
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TOXOCARA CANIS
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HEAD LICE
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PEDICULUS HUMANUS CAPITUS
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BODY LICE
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PEDICULUS HUMANUS HUMANUS
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LICE OR LOUSE- INSECT IN ORDER PHTHIRAPTERA
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PEDICULOSIS
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EPIDEMIC TYPHUS-RICKETTSIA PROWAZEKI

RELAPSING FEVER-BORRELIA RECURRENSIS

TRENCH FEVER-BARTONELLA QUINTANA

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BODY LICE P.HUMAN CAPITUS
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STD
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CRAB LICE
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CIMEX LENTICULARIS
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BEGBUGS
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BLOOD-SUCKING ECTOPARASITES
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BEDBUGS
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WEST NILES VIRUS
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CULEX
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FILARIASIS (WUCHERERIA BANCROFTI)
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ANOPHELES
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YELLOW FEVER
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AEDES AEGYPTI
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GLOSSINA SPECIES (TSETSE FLY)
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BLOOD SUCKING FLIES
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