Figurative Language – definitions & examples – Flashcards
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simile
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comparing two unlike things using words such as "like" or "as" Example: The sisters fought like cats and dogs!
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metaphor
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comparing two unlike things NOT using the words "like" or "as" - Example: How could she marry a snake like that?
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personification
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giving an object or animal human feelings, thoughts, attitudes or actions
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hyperbole
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extreme exaggeration for humor or emphasis
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alliteration
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repeated beginning consonant sounds - Example: The fog filtered over the field finally hiding the fence.
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idiom
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a common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally - Example: Seeing the world through rose colored glasses = not seeing clearly or ignoring the bad in life
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irony
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contrast between what is expected and what actually happens - Example: The firehouse burned down.
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personification
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- Example sentence: The rain danced on my roof.
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idiom
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- Example sentence: When I wanted to spend my money, my mom always said a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
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alliteration
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- Example sentence: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
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hyperbole
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- Example sentence: I've said that a million times.
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metaphor
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- Example sentence: Matthew is a tall, cool drink of water.
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idiom
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- Example sentence: Getting an A on this test is a piece of cake.
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simile
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- Example sentence: Tobias ran like a cheetah.
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idiom
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A phrase used in everyday language that doesn't make sense literally, but people know what it means.
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metaphor
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a comparison of two unlike things without using "like" or "as"
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simile
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a comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as"
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personification
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giving human characteristics to object or non-human things
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hyperbole
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extreme exaggeration for effect
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alliteration
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repetition of sounds
