Exam 3 nat and gov – Flashcards

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question
The data show that between 1968 and 2008 the top income group gained in its share of aggregate income, and the bottom income group lost in its share.
answer
True
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Poverty analysts call the individuals isolated from the rest of society and for whom poverty is a continuing way of life the _______.
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UnderClass
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The real change in government policies toward the Industrial Revolution was in the _____ administration?
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roosevelt
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What era in American history caused the greatest change in government action (At least for domestic policy)?
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1930s
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The policy strategies that are designed to make poverty more bearable for individuals, rather than designed to attack poverty by reaching its fundamental causes, are _____.
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alleviative strategies
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Political equality and economic equality are the same in the U.S.
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false
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The Social Security Act was passed in _____.
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1935
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The policy strategies designed to reach the fundamental causes of poverty and enable individuals to get out of poverty and lead productive, self- sufficient lives are _____.
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curative strategies
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Which is the largest single category of social welfare spending?
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social insurance
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Today, social welfare programs make up roughly ______ percent of the gross domestic product.
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10
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What is Social Darwinism's basic theory?
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States and individuals must struggle for survival.
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What are some of the areas on which government spends money?
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all
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What is the basic problem of the Social Security program today?
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more demands less money
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Which of the following government programs existed before the twentieth century?
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none
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Demands for government action come from what groups?
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all
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The income level differentiated by family size, annually adjusted for inflation, and below which government defines individuals as being poor is _____.
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the poverty threshold
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Which of the following was enacted before 1963
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unemployment compensation
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What is the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
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A specialized agency of the United Nations designed to promote international monetary cooperation
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One of the events that ended the cold war was the unification of _____.
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Germany
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All of the following are functions of The Department of State except which one?
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Formulating military policy and maintaining the armed forces
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According to the War Powers Resolution, Congressional approval is needed for the president to send troops into combat for more than _____ .
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60 days
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What does idealism as an approach to foreign policy advocate?
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all
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Congress can limit the president's authority to conduct _____.
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arms sales
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What French word meaning "relaxation" was applied to American-Soviet relations?
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detente
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According to your textbook, which of the following are practical limits on Congressional power in the field of foreign policy?
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all
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America took the lead role in forming the United Nations in 1945.
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true
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Public support wavered during the Gulf War in 1991.
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false
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Which of these agencies of the United Nations makes loans to poorer nations for economic development?
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world bank
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The effort of protecting of United States soil, particularly from foreign or terrorist attack, is ______.
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homeland security
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According to your textbook, the United States spends ________________ per minute on defense.
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1,200,000
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For what is the Department of Defense responsible?
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Formulating military policy and maintaining the armed forces
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The military-industrial complex includes all except which one of the following ?
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The us supreme court
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The policy proclaimed in 1969 that stipulated the U.S. will support its allies with economic and military aid is the _____.
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nixon doctrine
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The Department of Defense was established, replacing the Department of War, by the National Security Act in _____.
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1947
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The ______ directs overseas information programs?
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Office of International Programs
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The Central Intelligence Agency aided in the installment of a pro-American government in _____ in the 1950s.
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Iran
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What is the purpose of the Joint Chiefs of Staff?
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Advising the president and Secretary of Defense on important military questions
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The failure of the United States and _____________ to agree on the disposition of Germany resulted in the creation of two German states.
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the Soviet Union
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This policy proclaimed that the United States would oppose the expansion of communism anywhere in the world.
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Marshall Doctrine
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_____ refers to the foreign policy perspective that concludes that America's interests in peace abroad and liberty at home requires America's permanent involvement in world affairs.
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internationalism
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During which of the following conflicts did the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) begin conducting covert political activities?
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cold war
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The Social Security Program is an excellent example of _____
answer
the theory of incrementalism
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Governmental programs such as social insurance and poverty programs that are directed specifically toward promoting the well-being of individuals and families are referred to as _____.
answer
social welfare
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