Whitney’s Guidance 150 Chapters 4, 6 and 7 – Flashcards
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What can be used to measure and describe learning styles?
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multiple intelligences inventory, Kolb inventory, myer-briggs type indicator
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Pat is taking a history class. The exams focus on events and dates. After each class, he draws time lines and plots the events covered in the lecture using key words. According to the VARK Learning Styles Inventory, what is Pat's preference?
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visual
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At the college level, professors primarily share information via __________.
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lectures and the textbook
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As an aural learner, you get the most from your textbook by __________.
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reading information out loud
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According to the Kolb Inventory of Learning Styles, which of the following is an example of "concrete experience"?
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learning from and emphasizing with others
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The ability to make decisions and solve problems is an example of __________.
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active experimentation
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Kolb's Inventory of Learning Styles measures differences along two basic dimensions that represent __________.
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opposite styles of learning
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Discomfort with learning styles indicates that you are __________.
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growing, stretching and not relying on the easiest way of learning
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Sally, who is pre-med, is taking a class that involves problem solving in real case studies. She most likely enjoys the class because she is a/an __________.
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converger
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The MBTI is very commonly used by __________.
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employers to give employees insight into how they perceive the world
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Introverts tend to __________ .
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think before taking action
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Referring to the MBTI, even extraverts can benefit from what?
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time alone
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The S/N (sensing/intuition) preference scale describes how you __________.
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acquire information
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One weakness of someone with a thinking style is that he or she tends to __________.
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not notice people's feelings
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One weakness of someone with a judging style is that he or she tends to __________.
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make decisions with insufficient data
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One strength of someone with a perceiving style is that he or she is __________.
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flexible
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The theory of multiple intelligences is based on the premise that human intelligence __________.
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can be measured on the basis of eight different intelligences
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According to Dr. Howard Gardner, __________ learners like to work alone, understand them- selves well, and are original thinkers.
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intrapersonal
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What is a true statement about attention disorders?
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People who have attention disorders excessively daydream and are easily distracted.
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Which of the following accurately describes a learning disability?
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A learning difference
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The four steps in active reading, in order, are __________.
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previewing, marking, reading with concentration, and reviewing
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The first step to reading a chapter in a text using active reading is __________.
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previewing
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The purpose of previewing is to __________.
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get the big picture
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The first thing you should read when previewing a reading assignment is the chapter ___________.
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title
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Developing a visual guide for how different chapter ideas fit together is known as __________.
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mapping
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While previewing a chapter, students can use a/an __________ map to create a visual guide for how different chapter ideas fit together.
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wheel or branching
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Dividing terms in a list into groups of five, seven, or nine is known as __________.
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chunking
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esearch indicates that we learn material best when we __________.
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chunk groups into lists of five, seven or nine
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Marking a text helps you __________.
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focus and concentrate as you read
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Which of the following is NOT a suggestion for how to read a textbook with concentration?
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read entire chapters in one study session without any breaks
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__________ is the step in active reading in which notes, study questions, annotations, and flash cards are the most useful.
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reviewing
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The frontmatter of a book is __________ .
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information that can add to your understanding of the book
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The __________ will explain a textbook's organization and give insight into the author's perspective.
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preface
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__________ are original research or documents referenced in almost all textbooks.
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primary sources
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Math texts typically present material through __________.
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definitions, theorems, sample problems
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Philosophy, religion, music, and art are examples of __________.
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humanities
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Why is it important to read supplementary material such as journal articles and essays referenced in the text?
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Reading supplementary material will provide you with a depth of detail the textbook cannot.
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What is an abstract?
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A paragraph-length summary of a longer research article
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What is NOT a good suggestion to improve reading ability?
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Develop a standard reading style and allotted time for each of your assigned readings.
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What is NOT a basic vocabulary-building strategy?
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Skip over unfamiliar words so that you don't lose momentum.
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You will be more likely to remember material if you __________ .
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link it to something you already know
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What is NOT an important before-class responsibility?
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arrive early and sit in the back of the room
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To annotate means to indicate __________.
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critical or explanatory notes on the page
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To really learn, you must _________.
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talk and write about what you're learning, and relate it to past experiences
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We are more likely to remember material if we hear__________.
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ourselves say it
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During lecture, you should focus on __________.
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new info, main concepts and central ideas
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Developing critical listening skills entails __________.
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repeating things mentally
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One method for organizing notes is called the __________.
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cornell format
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What is considered a formal note-taking format with key ideas represented by Roman numerals?
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outline format
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What note-taking method is NOT recommended for taking notes during a lecture?
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paragraph format
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The note-taking format that is effective with terms and definitions, facts, or sequences is the __________.
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list format
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What is most important when it comes to effective note taking?
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identifying main points
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Strategies to deal with a disorganized lecture include all except what?
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keep interrupting the instructor with questions
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When taking notes for a science course, it is best to __________ .
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quote the professor as precisely as possible
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When taking notes in science and mathematics courses, what should you not do?
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put what the instructor says in your own words
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Most forgetting takes place within ___________ hour(s) of seeing or hearing something.
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24
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When using technology to take notes, remember that _________ .
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word is great for taking notes in most classes
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A key to remembering lecture information from a previous class session is to __________ .
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review your notes from the previous class before the next class
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One of the best methods for listening and learning in class is to __________.
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sit up front for lectures
