Learning Korean: Grammar 1 (Romanized) – Flashcards
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wake up
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kkaeda
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see
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boda
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where
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eodiseo
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who
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nuga
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when
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eonje
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start
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sijaghada
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meet
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mannada
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Which tie did you wear?
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Dangsin-eun eotteon negtaireul maess-eoyo?
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Who did you see?
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Dangsin-eun nugureul bwass-eoyo?
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Why did you wake up?
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Dangsin-eun wae ireonass-eoyo?
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When did you start?
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Dangsin-eun eonje sijaghaess-eoyo?
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Who did you meet?
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Dangsin-eun nugureul mannass-eoyo?
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Who did you recognize?
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Dangsin-eun nugureul arabwass-eoyo?
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When did you get up?
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Dangsin-eun eonje ireonass-eoyo?
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When did you finish?
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Dangsin-eun eonje kkeutnaess-eoyo?
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Why did you take a taxi?
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Dangsin-eun wae taegsireul tass-eoyo?
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Where did you come from?
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Dangsin-eun eodiseo wass-eoyo?
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Where did you go?
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Dangsin-eun eodiro gass-eoyo?
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Where were you?
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Dangsin-eun eodie iss-eoss eoyo?
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Who did you help?
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Dangsin-eun nugureul dowajwoss-eoyo?
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Who did you write to?
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Dangsin-eun nuguhante pyeonjireul sseoss-eoyo?
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Who did you reply to?
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Dangsin-eun nuguhante dabjang-eul haess-eoyo?
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man
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namja
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robot
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robod
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engineer
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gisulja
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woman
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yeoja
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I am
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Naneun ...imnida
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You are
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Dangsin-eun ...imnida
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I am a man.
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Naneun namjaibnida.
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You are a woman.
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Dangsin-eun yeojaibnida.
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He is
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Geu namjaneun ...imnida
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She is
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Geunyeoneun ...imnida
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doctor
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uisa
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teenager
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sibdae
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He is a teenager.
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Geu namjaneun sibdaeibnida.
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She is a doctor.
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Geunyeoneun uisaibnida.
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It is
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Geugeos-eun ...imnida
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It is a robot.
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Geugeos-eun lobos-ibnida.
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We are
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Urineun ...imnida
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They are
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Geudeul-eun ...imnida
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We are human beings.
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Urineun ingan-ibnida.
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They are engineers.
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Geudeureun gisaibnida.
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two
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i
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biking
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jajeongeotagi
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car
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seung-yongcha
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I have
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Naneun gajigo isseumnida
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You have
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Dangsin-eun gajigo isseumnida
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I have a car.
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Naneun chareul gajigo issseubnida.
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Do you have a car?
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Dangisn-eun chareul gajigo issseubnikka?
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He has
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Geu namjaneun gajigo isseumnida
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She has
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Geunyeoneun gajigo isseumnida
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He has two cars.
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Geu namjaneun cha 2daereul gajigo issseubnida.
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She doesn't have a car.
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Geunyeoneun chareul gajigo issji anhseubnida.
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We have
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Urineun gajigo isseumnida
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They have
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Geudeul-eun gajigo isseumnida
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We have two bicycles.
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Urineun jajeongeo 2daereul gajigo issseubnida.
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They have four bicycles.
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Geudeul-eun jajeongeo 4daereul gajigo issseubnida.
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Do you have a car?
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Dangsin-eun chareul gajigo issseubnikka?
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to write
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sseoyo
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letter
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pyeonji
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He wrote a letter.
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Geuneun pyeonjireul sseoss-eoyo.
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And she wrote a card.
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Geurigo geunyeoneun kadeureul sseoss-eoyo.
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to read
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ilg-eoyo
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magazine
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jabji
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He read a magazine.
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Gabneun jabjireul ilg-eoss eoyo.
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And she read a book.
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Geurigo geunyeoneun chaeg-eul ilg-eoss-eoyo.
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to take
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gajyeogayo
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chocolate
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chokolid
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He took a cigarette.
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Geuneun dambaereul gajyeogass-eoyo.
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She took a piece of chocolate.
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Geunyeoneun chokolled han jogag-eul gajyeogass-eoyo.
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He was disloyal, but she was loyal.
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Geuneun uiriga eobs-eossjiman, geunyeoneun uiriga iss-eoss-eoyo.
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He was poor, but she was rich.
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Geuneun gananhaedjiman, geunyeoneun bujayeoss-eoyo.
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He was not satisfied, but dissatisfied.
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Geuneun manjoghaji anadgo, bulmanjoghaess-eoyo.
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He was not happy, but sad.
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Geuneun haengboghaji anadago, seulpeoss-eoyo.
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He was lazy, but she was hard-working.
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Geuneun geeulleodjiman, geunyeoneun seongsilhaess-eoyo.
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He was not friendly, but unfriendly.
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Geuneun chinjeoraji anadgo bulchinjeorhaess-eoyo.
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He had no money, only debts.
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Geuneun don-i eobs-eodgo bidman iss-eoss eoyo.
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He had no luck, only bad luck.
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Geuneun haeng-un-i, burunman iss-eoss-eoyo.
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debt
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buchae
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money
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don
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poor
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gananhan
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rich
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buyuhan
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He had no success, only failure.
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Geuneun seong-gong-i eobs-eodgo, silpaeman iss-eoss-eoyo.
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be
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idda
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must
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haeya haeyo
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I must post the letter.
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Jeoneun geu pyeonjireul buchyeoya haeyo.
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I must pay the hotel.
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Jeoneun hotelbireul naeya haeyo.
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You must get up early.
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Dangsin-eun iljig ireonaya haeyo.
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You must work a lot.
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Dangsin-eun ireul mani haeya haeyo.
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You must be punctual.
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Dangsin-eun sigan-eul jikyeoya haeyo.
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He must get petrol.
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Geuneun gireum-eul neoh-eoya haeyo.
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He must repair the car.
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Geuneun geu jadongchareul gochyeoya haeyo.
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She must shop.
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Geunyeoneun syoping-eul haeya haeyo.
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She must clean the apartment.
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Geunyeoneun apatereul cheongsohaeya haeyo.
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She must wash the clothes.
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Geunyeoneun ppallaereul haeya haeyo.
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We must go to school at once.
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Urineun dangjang haggyoe gaya haeyo.
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We must go to work at once.
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Urineun dangjang jigjang-e gaya haeyo.
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We must go to the doctor at once.
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Urineun dangjang byeong-won-e gaya haeyo.
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You must wait for the bus.
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Dangsindeureun beoseureul gidaryeoya haeyo.
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You must wait for the train.
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Dangsindeureun gichareul gidaryeoya haeyo.
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You must wait for the taxi.
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Dangsindeureun taegsireul gidaryeoya haeyo.
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wash
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ssida
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taxi
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taegsi
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school
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haggyo
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train
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gicha
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she
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geunyeo
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have
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gajda
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wait
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gidarida
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go
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gada
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drive
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unjeonhada
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ask
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mun-uihada
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drink
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masida
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alcohol
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alkool
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call
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bureuda
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pay
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nabbuhada
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sleep
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jada
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Are you already allowed to drive?
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Dangsin-eun beolsseo unjeon-eul haedo dwaeyo?
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Are you already allowed to drink alcohol?
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Dangsin-eun beolsseo surreal masyeodo dwaeyo?
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Are you already allowed to travel abroad alone?
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Dangsin-eun beolsseo honja oegug yeohang-eul haedo dwaeyo?
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May we smoke here?
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Uri yeogiseo dambae piwodo dwaeyo?
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Is smoking allowed here?
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Yeogiseo dambae piwodo dwaeyo?
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May one pay by credit card?
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Sin-yongkadeuro jibulhaedo dwaeyo?
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May one pay by check?
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Supyoro jibulhaedo dwaeyo?
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May I just make one call?
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Jeonhwaleul haedo dwaeyo?
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May I just ask something?
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Mwol mureobwado dwaeyo?
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May I just say something?
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Mwol malhaedo dwaeyo?
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He is not allowed to sleep in the park.
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Geuneun gong-won-eseo jamyeon an dwaeyo.
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He is not allowed to sleep in the car.
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Geuneun cha an-eseo jamyeon an dwaeyo.
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He is not allowed to sleep at the train station.
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Geuneun gichayeog-eseo jamyeon an dwaeyo.
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May we take a seat?
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Uri anj-ado dwaeyo?
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May we have the menu?
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Uri menyureul bwado dwaeyo?
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May we pay separately?
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Uri taro don-eue naedo dwaeyo?
