Real Estate Essays

The WD Company’s Financing The decision of whether or not to hedge the exchange rate exposure ultimately depends on Walt Disney (WD) manager’s attitude about risk and philosophy concerning the proper role of the treasury functions in the overall management of the firm. Arguments can be made for both sides of this issue. On one […]

For the purpose of my summer internship which is a part of our curriculum in MMS, I got an opportunity to be a part of a prestigious project with Prof Naveen Bhatia. The project helped me in understanding the mechanics of convergence arbitrage and exposed me to the market parameters that can be taken as […]

“The International Swaps & Derivatives Assn. recently estimated the worldwide market at $ 105 trillion. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) says U. S. commercial banks held $ 56 trillion of derivatives at the end of 2002”, and by comparison the GDP of the US was estimated to 10. 4 trillion the […]

One of the main learning objectives for students is understanding why and when firms use different financial instruments such as futures contracts, forward contracts, and currency options. Exploring topics like the potential benefits of using futures over forward contracts, unique advantages of currency options, and drawbacks to currency option contracts can facilitate class discussion. By […]

One, the Adani Group of India, a leader in International Trading and Infrastructure development with recent forays into  Power, Infrastructure, Global Trading, Logistics, Energy and the other, the Wilmar International Limited of Singapore is Asia’s leading Agribusiness Group with its business interests spanning across Oil Palm cultivation, edible oil refining,oilseeds crushing,consumer pack edible oil processing and […]

The emergence of the financial derivatives market in India marks a significant milestone, as financial markets are naturally volatile, posing risk as a major concern for financial players. To manage such risk, derivatives were introduced – products that derive their value from one or more underlying variables referred to as bases. The use of derivatives […]

The Depositories Act 1 was established to make it easier to electronically transfer and dematerialize/rematerialize securities through book entry. To this end, the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) was created by leading financial institutions in October 1996. Additionally, regulations were implemented regarding the selection of market intermediaries who would serve as depository participants. Over the […]

In the current market scenario, having a fundamental understanding of foreign exchange risk and the different hedging techniques used to minimize these risks is crucial for International Financial Management. The assignment presents a real-life scenario involving a US firm expecting to receive 500mn Mexican Pesos in six months. It allows us, as analysts, to evaluate […]

Every government is subject to political pressure and finding a consensus between political and financial aims is difficult. In practice, some choices may not further the company’s long-term development. Regarding the main goals of the French government, the privatization of Rhone-Poulenc (RP) is supposed to raise funds (essential to cut budget deficit) and decrease new […]

A financial intermediary is an establishment or an institution which acts as a third party between investors and firms in trying to obtain funding. A general explanation would be the instance of a saver who has extra money and a borrower who needs this extra capital. A typical example of a financial intermediary is a […]

POINT/COUNTER-POINT:  Speculators should use currency futures because they can avoid a substantial premium. To the extent that they are willing to speculate, they must have confidence in their expectations. If they have sufficient confidence in their expectations, they should bet on their expectations without having to pay a large premium to cover themselves if they […]

The party with a short position in a futures contract sometimes has options as to the precise asset that will be delivered, where delivery will take place when delivery will take place, and so on. Do these options increase or decrease the futures price? Explain your reasoning. These options make the contract less attractive to […]

The Economic Development of a country depends, inter alia, on the financial system. The larger the proportion of the financial assets (money and monetary assets) to real assets (physical goods and services), the greater the scope for economic growth in the long run. For growth to take place, investment is necessary which flows from the […]

The certificates are sold to entities in rich countries, like power utilities, which have targets to achieve and find it cheaper to buy ‘offsetting’ certificates rather than do a clean-up in their own backyard. This trade is carried out under a mandated international convention on climate change to help rich countries reduce their emissions. Carbon […]

Any large business house, consumer expenditures or governmental schemes may borrow public money in the form of selling shares.  It is the function of large financial institutions, such as banks, to issue or generate credit transactions. A smooth inflow of credit between the borrower and the lender is what establishes ideal market conditions. A credit […]

IThe mortgage loan market has seen considerable changes in the last two decades. One of the major changes has been an emergence of the sub-prime mortgage loan market. Prior to this, the mortgage use to take place almost entirely in the prime market consisting of reputable loan providers and borrowers having a credit history which […]

Financial services, including banking, are commonly available on high streets through publicly traded companies. These organizations aim to generate profit for their shareholders and have shares quoted on stock exchanges. Financial institutions play a crucial role in enhancing our daily lives by enabling us to buy high-value items like homes and vehicles. These establishments offer […]

In the section, I am working as a trainee for one of the retail company mentioned, which has been trading for many years. I have been asked to spend some time in the company’s accounting department. In the purpose of accounting, there are many reasons why accounting is necessary to a business. Recording Transactions Appropriate […]

The main goal of this organization is to continually evaluate and assess all expenditures. This is done to maintain the quality of the distributed goods while minimizing costs for the company. By review of the interim cash flow forecast for the BEANY PANDA Venture Project, it has been determined that a cost-effective approach is necessary […]

Introduction Services What are services? They are defines as concerned with performing tasks in and around households, business firms and institutions. Services industries are those domestic establishments which are providing some kind of services to businesses, governments and other organizations. FIRE, business and health services are the largest service industries. Business services include activities such […]

China’s rapidly growing economy and its pending implosion Granted the most recent and extreme circumstances of the United States Financial System, there has only been one International player that has received a comparable level of news coverage. Out of what investors refer to as the BRIC countries: Brazil, Russia, India and China; China and its […]

Within a span of ten years after the Asian financial crisis, another major financial crisis emerged known as the “Global Financial Crisis 2008”. Lehman Brothers’ bankruptcy on September 14, 2008, marked the beginning of this crisis, which rapidly spread. Initially, it resulted in a liquidity crisis within the US banking sector and subsequently led to […]