DOC 1 – Five Paragraph – Flashcards
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dispositions
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Of the essential teacher characteristics, the necessary values, and professional ethics are known as
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have a bachelor's degree, have a full state certification, and prove they know the subject they teach
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To be considered Highly Qualified according to the NCLB Act teachers must
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Planning
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Which teacher decision making involves decisions regarding topics such as student needs, content to be taught and the most appropriate learning goals and objectives?
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means to measure and assess student learning
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Projects, reports, models, presentations, and portfolios are all examples of
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beginning teachers
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The InTASC (Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium) originally identified standards for
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what accomplished teachers should know and be able to do.
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The National Board for Professional Teaching Standards developed five core propositions which identify
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True
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The InTaSC standards include references to the necessary professional dispositions which teachers should possess (T or F)
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True
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A teacher using constructivist learning theory will encourage students to actively seek understanding and knowledge by relating new investigations to previous learning. (T or F)
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True
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A reflective teacher considers what to teach, how to teach, and how to provide an atmosphere that supports student learning. (T or F)
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False
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Reflective writing involves preparing and teaching brief lessons that other educators would critique to improve your teaching. (T or F)
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False
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Real reflection only takes place when a teacher is formally evaluated by his or her school administrators. (T or F)
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True
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Teachers, students, administrators, and peer teacher evaluators can all benefit from the process of teacher reflection. (T or F)
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True
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Higher levels of reflection in pre-service teachers are related to higher final student teacher evaluations.
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True
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In a constructivist classroom, students rely on both teachers-directed questions and their own questioning to seek a deeper understanding of course material. (T or F)
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True
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A teacher portfolio including examples of lesson plans, video-taped lessons with self critique, and analyses of student work can be a resource for professional reflection. (T or F)
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True
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Reflective journal writing between a student and a teacher is an effective way to record a students thoughts and maintain a dialog between the student and teacher. (T or F)
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True
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The number of English language learners in the United States public school system has increased more than the number of students identified as disabled has increased. (T or F)
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False.
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Sources of student diversity are limited to students with special needs (T or F)
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True.
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Teachers are responsible for diversifying instruction and creating a supportive classroom for all learners. (T or F)
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The attitudes feelings that a teacher values tha a teacher possessest.
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Dispositions
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Affective
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Attitudes and feelings best describe the _________ area of learning
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psychomotor
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Providing materials for manipulation and observing student responses to differences environmental factors are objectives which should be included when teaching to the _________ areas
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cognitive styles
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The way people process information and use strategies in responding to tasks refers to
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left-brain oriented
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Lessons that emphasize sequenced, verbal, and numerical skills are
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right brain
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Teacher presentations featuring demonstrations, open-ended questions, and manipulative s involve __________activity.
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Cognitive development
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Jean Piaget, Eriv Erikson and Lawrnce Kohlberg have each developed theories in which area?
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64%
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What percentage of LGBT student report feeling afraid for their safety in school?
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having disabilities
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More than 10 percent of students in the United Stats are identified as
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anti-biased classroom
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A classroom where students learn to be proud of themselves to respect human differences and to speak up for what is right can be described as
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differentiated materials
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Learning activity packets, task cards, and learning contracts are some examples of
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process, professional standards, products
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The curriculum can be differentiated in all the following ways
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process
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The instructional activities or approaches used to help students learn the curriculum are known as
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Readiness
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What is a student's entry point into a particular content or skill
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Process, product, assessment
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A student's learning profile may be influenced by
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True
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Highly creative children tend to be alienated from their peers and misunderstood by their teachers who reward students that exhibit conforming behavior (T or F)
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False
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Early indicators of sexual orientation do not appear until well into late adolescent years (T or F)
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True
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Content includes the knowledge skills and attitudes related to the subject and the materials through which learning is accomplished (T or F)
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False
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Process includes the vehicles through which students demonstrate what they have learned. (T or F)
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True
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Universal design for learning is a way to adapt the curriculum and delivery of instruction to meet the needs of all learners. (T or F)
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False
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The products of a curriculum include assessments in which students demonstrate what they have learned. (T or F)
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False
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Contextual classroom factors to guide teacher planning include the physical features of the classroom, availability of technology equipment, and the number of students with special needs in the class. (T or F)
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The use of brain hemisphere theory to determine thinking and learning
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Brain hemisphericity
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reflection
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____________ can be defined as a way of thinking about educational matters that involves the ability to make rational choices
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seek and value students point of view, include activities that challenge students suppositions, pose problems of emerging relevence
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A teacher applying the constructivist theory would use
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Reflective practice
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Which of the following can be defined as a problem-solving strategy that individuals or groups can use to improve practice by reviewing routines, procedures and other aspects of the instructional environment?
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action research
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Collecting and analyzing data on student test scores, interviewing faculty and students, and seeking to explain dropout rates are all examples of
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40%
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What is the approximate percentage of student enrollment in public schools in the United States for students of color?
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framework for planning lessons
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The SIOP Model (Sheltered Instruction) can be described as a
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True
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The term skills refers to the necessary values, commitments and professional ethics that influence teacher behaviors (T or F)
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backward mapping
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The approach to planning that involves first identifying student outcomes to be demonstrated at the end of a lesson is called
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instructional objectives
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Written for daily lesson plans and stated in behavioral terms to indicate what is to be observed and measured best defines
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Core instruction, supplemental phase, Intensive Intervention
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What is included in the RTI method?
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True
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In the linear-rational approach to planning, insights gained in one step of instruction lead to changes in later steps (T or F)
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True
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Interdisciplinary planning involves planning and coordinating instructional activities and assignments for each subject area represented by teachers. (T or F)
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Method of planning that maximizes results
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Linear-approach to planning
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behavioral objectives
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An action statement, a condition statement, and a criterion statement are components that should be included when constructing
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condition statements
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Materials the student will be using time limits for the completion of the task,and the location for the task to be performed are usually included as parts of
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Instructional objectives
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What describes a statement of the intended learning outcomes of a lesson
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Action, Conditions, Criterion
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What is found in behavioral objectives
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Setting overly specific instructional goals may cause students to ignore other important information
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What is an unintended consequence of setting instructional goals
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Criterion
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"Write a paragraph including a topic sentence and at least three supporting sentences is an example of what kind of statement?"
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a taxonomy
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A system that classifies items and demonstrates relationships among them is known as
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The knowledge dimension
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Factual conceptual procedural and metacognitive are categories of which dimension of Bloom's cognitive domain
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Evaluating
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What objective represents the highest level of thinking?
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Affective
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What domain in Bloom's taxonomy encompasses students attitudes values and emotion
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Cognitive, Affective, Psychomotor
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What is part of the domain in Bloom's classification system of learning?
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psychomotor
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Fundamental movements and physical abilities are part of which domain?
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reviewing key points from the previous day's lesson, stating the objectives of the lesson, making a connection between the day's lesson and students' lives
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Introductory activities for a lesson plan would include
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Putting away supplies, turning in papers, getting ready to leave the classroom
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A procedural closing of a lesson would be
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unit plans
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One or more culminating lessons would likely be included in
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outline of content
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What part of a unit plan includes the scope of the subject matter to be learned
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make links between past learning and new concepts, emphasize key vocabulary, link concepts to students' background experiences
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When using an SIOP model what are the ways to build background
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written in terms of what the students should know or be able to do, stated simply, tied to grade-specific content
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The content objectives of a unit plan should be
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Explicitly link concepts to students background experiences, Explicitly make links between past learning and new concepts, Emphasize key vocabulary
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How can you support best practices supporting background knowledge
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True
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The term taxonomy refers to the fact that classification system is hierachial and there is a relationship among the levels of the classification system (T or F)
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False
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Almost percent of what is learned is in the cognitive domain, with the rest of learned material in the other two domains (T or F)
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False
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Is the cognitive domain, comprehension is at a higher level than evaluation. (T or F)
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False
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The teacher's summarizing of the key points of a lesson just before the close of the class period can be found in the procedural closing of a lesson. (T or F)
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True
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The instructional activities of a lesson should be closely aligned to the instructional objectives and should help students achieve the objectives of the lesson. (T or F)
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False
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Identifying the objectives of a lesson and explaining to students why they are important shows no correlation with student achievement. (T or F)
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False
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The content specific goals of a unit of study can be found in the rationale of the unit plan (T or F)
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True
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Forms of assessment in a unit plan can range from evaluations of prior background knowledge to formative assessment during instruction to a summative assessment at the end of a unit. (T or F)
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the teacher starts with a known principle and moves to the unknown concepts or examples
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Deductive teaching strategy
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the teacher would not tell students at the start what specifically they are studying nor would a definition of what is being studied be offered by the teacher
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inductive teaching strategy
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behavioral
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Direct instruction is based on __________ learning principles
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social instructional approaches
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what instructional model do students use to work together to gather, process and learn the target information or skills
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conduct a daily review
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determine if the students have obtained the necessary prerequisite knowledge or skills for the lesson do
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conducting guided practice
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supervise the student's initial practice of a skill and to provide the reinforcement necessary to the progress new learning from the short-term memory into long-term memory is
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direct instruction
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If a teacher wants to introduce a skill in a short period of time the instructional approach to use is
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gain student's attention, new material is presented directly by the teacher, teachers reinforce correct concepts and provide feedback to students on their progress
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The parts of explicit instruction are
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K-W-L Chart, Reviewing key concepts from the previous day's lesson, Making connections to students' learning in other subjects
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What are the tools used to activate prior knowledge
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demonstration
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The teaching strategy that allows students to see the teacher as an active learner and a model, and also allows for students to observe real things is
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convergent question
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The type of question that tends to have only one correct or best answer is
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probing questions
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Questions that are intended to seek clarification and to guide students to more complete answers are
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recitations
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The teaching strategy which refers to the teacher orally questioning students about content that had previously been covered, and is also used as a means to diagnose student progress is
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Divergent questions
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Which type of question is typically open-ended with many different yet appropriate answers?
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higher level
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Which level of questioning provides students opportunities to use knowledge and engage is critical and creative thinking
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assure that all students know whether a given answer is right or wrong, to ensure that all students are aware of the more complete, appropriate and correct response to each questions, to help students connect new knowledge to prior learning and experiences in order to move new knowledge to long-term memory
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Recitation is
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teaching homework skills such as effective note-taking establishing an at home study spot, and carefu reading, using homework to address previously covered material, material covered the day the homework is assigned, and material to be covered the next day in class, clearly communicating the class homework policy to students early in the course of the year
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Best practices regarding homework are
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cues and prompts to lead students to increasingly complex thinking processes is an example of guided instruction
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Guided Instruction
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behavioral objectives
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An action statement a condition statement, a criterion statement are components of
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problem solving, hypothesis testing, inquiry
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Discovery learning techniques include
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the teacher provides, labeled examples, students compare attributes of positive and negative examples, students put forward possible concepts
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Concept attainment lessons include
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inductive
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Inquiry and Discovery approaches enable students to collect data and test hypotheses are
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inquiry
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The teaching strategy which is considered to be the least explicit and most student-centered is
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Gathering data, from hypotheses, analyze and interpret data
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An inquiry lesson plan includes
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when a teacher creates situations where students can learn on their
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discovery learning
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materials the students will be using, time limits for completion of the task and the location for the task to be performed
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condition statements
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describe a statement of intended learning outcomes of a lesson
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Instructional Objectives
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Action, Condition, Criterion
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Behavioral Objectives
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Materials the student will be using time limits for the completion of the task, and the location for the task to be performed
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Condition statement
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statement of the intended learning outcomes of a lesson
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Instructional Objectives
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action, condition, criterion
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behavioral objectives
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Setting overly specific instructional goals may cause students to ignore other important information
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What is a possible unintended consequence of setting instructional goals?
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Criterion
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Write a paragraph including a topic sentence and at least three supporting sentences is a
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is a system of items and demonstrates relationships
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Taxonomy
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The knowledge dimension
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Factual conceptual procedural and meta-cognitive are which categories of Bloom's cognitive domain?
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Evaluating
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Which objective represents the highest level of thinking
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Affective Domaiin
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In Bloom's taxonomy which domain encompasses students abilities attitudes values and emotions
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psychomotor domain
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Fundamental movements and abilities is what domain
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unit
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One of more culminating lessons would be included in a
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make links between past learning and new concepts, emphasize key vocabulary, link concepts to students background experiences
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SIOP Model componnents
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be written in terms of what students should know or be able to do, stated simply and be tied to grade-specific content
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The content objectives of a unit should
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Explicitly link concepts to students background experiences Explicitly make links between past learning and new concepts Emphasize key vocabulary
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What are the best practices when supporting students background knowledge
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student attitudes, values and emotions
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Affective Domain
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the teacher starts with a known principle and moves to the unknown concepts or examples
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Deductive Teaching strategy
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The teacher would not tell students at the start what specifically they are studying nor would a definition of what is being studied be offered by the teacher
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Inductive Teaching strategy
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lecture
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The most direct approach to presentation
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behavioral
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direct instruction is based on what learning principles
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students work together to gather, process learn and target information or skills
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Social instructional approaches
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provides the reinforcement necessary to progress new learning from short-term memory into long-term memory
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conducting guided practice
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gain students attention, new material is presented directly by the teacher, teachers reinforce correct concepts and provide feedback to students on their progress
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explicit instruction
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KWL chart, reviewing key concepts from the previous day's lesson, Making connections to students learning in other subjects
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What do you use to activate students prior knowledge
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has only one correct answer
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convergent question
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seek clarification and guide students to more complete answers
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probing questions
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refers to the questioning of students about information that has been previously covered
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recitiation
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Open ended with different answers
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Divergent question
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the teacher begins with an exploratory activity and then leads students to discover a concept or generalization
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Inductive teaching strategy
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Social approach
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Cooperative Learning is what type of learning approach?
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comparing, classifying, creating analogies
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Using similarities and differences involves
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examining information, choosing what information is important, restating information in a brief synthesized way
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Summarizing involves
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nonlinguistic representation
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A time sequence pattern is a type of
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generating and testing hypothesis
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Asking students to do a systems analysis is the same as
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evaluating accuracy, credibility, and the worth of the information
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Critical thinking involves
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control your learning behaviors, know where you are on a given task, and be committed to success
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self regulation
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critical thinking
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Open discussions promote what type of thinking?
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is when students are actively involved in a task that stretches their abiilties
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the state of flow
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prompts, questions and elaborations
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verbal scaffolding
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ability grouping
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Between-class grouping is an example of
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determine the evaluation processes and grading systems
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The first step teachers should take when holding students academically accountable is
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cooperative learning
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A jigsaw activity is a form of
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a chance to check for understanding, insurance that prior skills are adequately learned, check on teacher's pace
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Weekly and monthly reviews provide the teacher with
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using seatwork effectively, cueing behavior, and pacing
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The middle of the lesson is used for
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occurs when the teacher asks students to stay on a learning task too long and the students begin to lose interest and get off task
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Satiation
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effective pacing of the lesson, sufficient challenges in academic work, feelings of progress by students
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Satiation can be avoided by
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vary how students are grouped
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Best Grouping Strategy for ELL students
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A teacher's ability to know what is going on in the classroom at all times and to act on the knowledge
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Withitness
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affective
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Open ended questions and checklists are often used to evaluate this learning domain
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Checklists, anecdotal records, rating scales
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Performance Based Assessment Elements
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they can be scored quickly and accurately, they are not significantly affected by guessing, they can test several levels of cognitive domain
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advantages of multiple choice questions
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Raw score, percentile score, grade equivalent score
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Which achievement test scores are more precise
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Letter grades are often a collection of different factors, Letter grades result in emphasis upon the grades themselves, Interpretation of letter grades is difficult
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What are the shortcomings of the letter grade system
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The need to wade through extensive documentation, the time and effort involved in writting the descriptions, the validity of the descriptions may be affected by the personality of the student
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What are the criticisms of the descriptive grading system
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are student grades determined by the student's relative ranking in the total group
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Norm-referenced standards
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measure study habits, efforts, and attitude towards learning
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nonachievement outcomes
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problem solving skills, communication skills, conflict resolution skills
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collaboration skills require