Chapter 6 Psychology Study Set – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Learning is best defined as
answer
a relatively permanent change in behavior due to past experience
question
Learning includes changes in behavior as a result of
answer
experience
question
A relatively permanent change in behavior as a result of experience is the definition of
answer
learning
question
Psychologists define learning as
answer
a relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience
question
This would be considered false regarding to learning
answer
learning includes temporary changes as well as changes due to motivation and fatigue
question
Whenever a person or animal forms a simple connection among various stimuli and/or responses, this occurs
answer
associative learning
question
Associative learning occurs whenever a person or an animal forms a simple connection among various
answer
stimuli and responses
question
Forming a connection between the stimulus of a dog growling at you and the response of fear would be a type of _____________ learning
answer
associative
question
Forming a connection between the stimulus of seeing a particular food and the response of feeling nauseous would be type of ______________ learning
answer
associative
question
Larry's fear of rats developed through a form of associative learning called
answer
vicarious classical conditioning
question
the type of learning to help Larry overcome his irrational fear of rats is
answer
classical conditioning
question
Regarding associative and cognitive learning, this would be considered FALSE.
answer
Learning from written language is considered a complex form of associative learning
question
Unlike associative learning, this type of learning consists of understanding, knowing, anticipating and making use of information-rich higher mental processes
answer
cognitive learning
question
Unlike associative learning, cognitive learning involves
answer
making use of information-rich higher mental processes
question
if you were making use of information-rich higher mental processes, such as organizing various research articles in writing your term paper, you are engaged in a complex form of
answer
cognitive learning
question
Learning from written language is unique to human and is a more complex form of
answer
cognitive learning
question
This abstract "book learning" that Larry attempted to use to conquer his fear would be considered a form of
answer
cognitive learning
question
this type of learning was a fairly mechanical process of "stamping in" connections between objective stimuli and objective responses with no subjective "thinking" believed to be required
answer
associative learning
question
Classical conditioning and operand conditioning are two types of _______________ learning
answer
associative
question
The two types of associative learning are
answer
classical conditioning and operant conditoning
question
In Russia, Ivan Pavlov discovered ____________________________ conditioning
answer
classical
question
Regarding associative learning, this person discovered classical conditioning
answer
Ivan Pavlov
question
In North America, Edward Thorndike discovered what is today called ______________________ Conditioning
answer
Operant
question
Regarding associative learning, this person discovered what is now called Operant conditioning
answer
Edward Thorndike
question
Unlocking the secrets of this type of learning begins with noting what happens before and after a particular behavior
answer
associative learning
question
Unlocking the secrets of associative learning begins with noting
answer
What happens before and after a particular behavior
question
Events that occur just before a responses are called
answer
consequences
question
When three year old Ashley hears a truck pull into the driveway, it means that Daddy is home. The sound of the truck would be a
answer
antecedent
question
Events that occur just after a response are called
answer
consequences
question
When she hears her father at the door, three year old Ashley runs to the front door, where she gets a hug from her father. This hug is considered a
answer
consequence
