Chapter 1 Quiz – Flashcards
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Bettie and Zahara belong to different cohorts. The only DEFINITE difference between these two women is
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Age
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A theory that stresses the potential of all humans for good and the belief that all people have the same basic needs, regardless of culture, gender, or background, is
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humanism
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Socioeconomic status refers to an individual's
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social class
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When a researcher wants to determine the cause of a particular behavior, the appropriate research method to use is a(n)
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???Experiment
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If a researcher watches 1-week-old babies and records how many times they open and close their eyes while lying in their cribs, he is most likely using
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scientific observation
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_____ are the foundation of psychoanalytic theory.
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Inner drives and motives
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To determine if vitamin D consumption slows the progress of multiple sclerosis, a researcher would most likely use
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a laboratory experiment
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_____ emphasizes unconscious drives and early experiences, whereas _____ emphasizes learning by association, reinforcement, or observation.
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Psychoanalytic theory; behaviorism
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Dwayne was born to a single mother living in Chicago. Within the context of the ecological-systems approach, knowing this fact allows one to know something about his
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microsystem
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Psychoanalytic theory originated with
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Sigmund Freud
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Genes and environmental forces both shape development, which has led to the understanding that many human characteristics are
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epigenetic
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Dr. Kilbey is studying the impact of exosystems on human development. Which of these would she be MOST interested in examining?
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medical centers and religious institutions
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IRB stands for _____.
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Institutional Review Board
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Social learning theory indicates that learning occurs from ____
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bserving and imitating others
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What term did Bronfenbrenner use to describe the impact of the specific time in history on a person's development?
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chronosystem
