Ancient times to present – Flashcards

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Canaan was called the _____ by the Hebrews.
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promised land
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The Hebrews solidified their beliefs while in _____.
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captivity
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What man did God choose to be the father of the Hebrew nation?
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abraham
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The scattering of the Hebrew people all over the world was called the _____.
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diaspora
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True or False: Egypt was settled on land along the Nile River.
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true
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True or False: King Menes ruled Egypt from his capital at Hyksos.
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false
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True or False: The Egyptians imported tin and mixed it with copper to make bronze for decoration and weapons.
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true
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True or False: Business records were kept by scribes.
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true
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True or False: Egypt was such a powerful nation it was never invaded.
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false
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The Hyksos brought ____ and ____ to Egypt.
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horses, chariots
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List four developments of the Egyptian civilization:
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calendar, irrigation, writing, government
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Egyptian leaders were called what?
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pharaohs
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True or False: No remains of the Babylonians have ever been found.
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false
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True or False: Hammurabi, emperor of Babylonia, codified the laws of his country.
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true
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True or False: Mesopotamia means "land between two rivers."
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true
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True or False: The Great Wall of China was built after the birth of Christ.
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false
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True or False: Flooding on the Yangtze River caused great hardship for the early Chinese.
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false
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True or False: After the Crusades, Chinese demand for European products became very great.
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false
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True or False: The Greeks were unable to raise enough food on their own because of poor soil.
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true
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The author of the Iliad and the Odyssey was ____.
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homer
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Where did much of Greek civilization have its origins?
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crete
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What was one of Alexander the Great's most serious mistakes? a. He left the economy in ruins b. He failed to choose a successor himself. c. He extended his empire past what he was able to rule effectively
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b
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Who fought in the Peloponnesian War?
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athens, sparta
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The plebeians were the ____ classes of Rome.
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lower
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After defeating Antony and Cleopatra, Octavian was granted the title of ____ by the Roman senate.
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augustus
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To make conquered peoples feel like Romans, Rome gave them Roman ____ .
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citizenship
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____ was stabbed to death on the Ides of March, 44 B.C.
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caesar
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The Roman Empire was divided into Eastern and Western empires by the emperor ____.
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diocletian
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Pax Romana means ______.
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roman peace
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When Christ was born during the reign of _____ , Bethlehem was a town in one of the Roman _____ .
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augustus, provinces
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True or False: The story of Rome began with the defeat of Carthage.
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false
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Why did the Roman Empire in the west go into decline?
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constantine died
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True or False: The ancient Chinese were very primitive and had no organized formal education.
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false
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True or False: The religion of most ancient civilizations was polytheistic, which meant they worshipped many gods.
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true
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True or False: The middle class in ancient cultures was the largest group in most countries.
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false
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True or False: Confucius and Buddha both contributed to religious thought in the Far East.
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true
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True or False: Most ancient societies believed in education for boys, but only Egypt made an attempt to educate girls.
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false
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True or False: Latin, the language of the Roman Empire, was the source of many languages that are still spoken today.
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true
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In the year A.D. 800, the pope crowned Charlemagne emperor of the land we now call ______.
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france
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England was attacked time and again by invaders from Scandinavia called ____.
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vikings
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True or False: The breakup up of the Roman Empire was not a major cause of the invasions that swept Western Europe before the Middle Ages.
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false
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Spain is located on the Peninsula.
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iberian
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The Romans and the Germanic tribes combined to defeat the _______.
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huns
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Danish king of England during the medieval ages
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canute
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emperor in France during medieval ages
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charlemagne
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drove the Moors from Spain during the medieval ages
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ferdinand and isabella
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united southern England during the medieval ages
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alfred
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conquered England in 1066 during the medieval ages
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william the conqueror
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The dominant social, economic, and political system in the Middle Ages was the ______ system.
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feudal
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Under the feudal system, the ____ owned all of the land and granted use of the land to _____ in return for their support during times of _____.
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king, nobles, war
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The land granted to a noble by a king is known as a ______.
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fief
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Which group made up the large majority of medieval citizenry?
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peasants
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A noble who received land from the king would be expected to give support in the form of ____,____ , or_____ in return.
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troops, money, equipment
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_____ imposed feudalism on England after 1066.
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william the conqueror
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Who wrote canterbury tales?
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geoffrey chaucer
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Loosely formed learning guilds in the Middle Ages were called:
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universities
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Most of medieval music was composed for the church and sung in:
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latin
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Medieval plays performed in groups were called:
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cycles
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The center of medieval life was the:
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church
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The medieval legend that pictured the poor being championed by a hero who fought for them against the rich was that of:
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robin hood
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True or False: The church was the most powerful unifying institution in the Middle Ages.
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true
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True or False: The Peace of God and the Truce of God forbade all warfare in the Middle Ages.
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false
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True or False:During the period of the Avignon Captivity, the papacy was moved from Rome to France.
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true
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True or False:Until the nineteenth century, Germany and Italy were the only fully unified nations in Western Europe.
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false
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True or False: The Inquisition sought out heretics for punishment.
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true
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True or False: Although the church was a powerful force, the kings of Europe were always more powerful than it was.
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false
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What was the purpose of the Crusades?
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to recapture the Holy Land and Jerusalem
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True or False: The Crusades ultimately failed to keep hold of what they had captured, but they did stimulate trade.
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true
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The Franciscan and Dominican friars had no _______.
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monasteries
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The name of the Holy City captured by the Seljuk Turks was _______.
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jerusalem
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True or False: During the Renaissance, Italy was a very poor nation, with almost no industry or trade.
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false
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Which two countries fought in the Hundred Years' War?
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france, england
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In which Italian city did the Medici family have power?
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florence
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Who led the French to victory in battle and was later burned at the stake by the English?
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joan of arc
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The word Renaissance means what?
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rebirth
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True or False: By the fourteenth century citizens of Spain had more rights than those of any other country in Europe
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false
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True or False: The War of the Roses in England resulted in the Tudor line of English kings.
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true
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True or False: The voyage of Christopher Columbus to the New World was financed by the same king and queen who expelled the Moors and Jews from Spain.
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true
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True or False: The Magna Carta limited the power of the monarchs in England since 1215.
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true
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True or False: Spain in the 1400s was a Roman Catholic country.
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true
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Martin Luther was trained as a/an:
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augustinian monk
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The Ninety-Five Theses were:
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proposals
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The papal schism in 1378 produced:
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two popes
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The first Protestant church was formed by followers of:
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john huss
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Followers of Wycliffe were known as:
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lollards
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John Wycliffe was(english, german, italian, or french:
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english
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Martin Luther believed that faith in God would save man and that faith could be attained through:
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reading the bible
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True or False: According to the beliefs of the Anabaptists, all young children should be baptized.
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false
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True or False: John Calvin did not care how people lived their lives so long as they read the Bible.
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false
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True or False: A theocracy is a government based on religious principles.
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true
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True or False: Zurich was a theocracy under Ulrich Zwingli.
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true
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True or False: Calvin believed baptism to be the most important factor in salvation.
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false
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True or False: John Knox established the Presbyterian Church in Scotland.
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true
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Members of the Society of Jesus were called the _______.
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jesuits
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The founder of the Society of Jesus was _____.
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ignatius of loyola
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Henry VIII of England wanted to dissolve his marriage to Catherine of Aragon because she had not:
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had any sons
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After Henry VIII, the Church of England was also called the ______ Church
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anglican
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The Council of Trent in 1545 paved the way for church _____.
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reform
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The major Spanish figure in reform of the Catholic Church was a cardinal named _________.
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ximenez
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In 1534 King Henry VIII had Parliament pass the______ , which made him the head of the Church of England.
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act of supremacy
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True or False: The Index was established in the thirteenth century to deal with heretics.
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false
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True or False: Thousands of Catholics were killed in the Massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day.
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false
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True or False: The Huguenots were French Calvinists
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true
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True or False: The Peace of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years' War.
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true
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True or False: When Spain took over the Netherlands in 1555, mobs spread destruction among the country's Protestant churches.
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false
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What was the theory called that held a king was chosen by God and was responsible to no one but God?
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divine right of kings
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The name of the war in England that brought the Tudors to the throne was the War of the ___
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roses
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___was the English king who broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and declared himself head of the Church of England.
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henry vii
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Philip II of Spain sent 130 ships to attack England, this fleet was known as the _____
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spanish armada
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True or False: The Spanish Armada defeated Admiral Howard and the English fleet
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false
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why did Philip II attack England? for england's:
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interference in the netherlands
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why did Philip II attack England? to stop english:
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interference in new world trade
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why did Phillip II attack England? to conquer england and:
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claim the land for Spain
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Guy _____ was a ____ extremist who tried to blow up the king and Parliament in the Gunpowder Plot.
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fawkes, catholic
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Have you studied mix and match on the lessons?
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yes
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The two major goals of Cardinal Richelieu was to make the ___ all-powerful in France and to make ___ supreme in Europe.
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king, france
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In 1598 Henry IV of France gave freedom of worship to the Huguenots by issuing the document known as the ___
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edict of nantes
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The emblem chosen by Louis XIV to represent himself was the __
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sun
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As absolute ruler of France, Louis XIV damaged his country through:
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war, religious intolerance
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Through the system of mercantilism, a nation tried to stockpile ___ which was used to increase its influence.
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money
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True or False: The French and Indian War was won by the French.
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false
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True or False: Sir Francis Drake was the first explorer to land in Nova Scotia.
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false
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True or False: The first successful English settlement in the New World was at Jamestown, Virginia.
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true
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True or False: Verrazano explored the east coast from North Carolina to Newfoundland.
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true
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True or False: King Henry of France was given the name the Navigator.
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false
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True or False: Portugal was a major power during the Age of Exploration.
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true
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True or False: Ferdinand Magellan was responsible for the first voyage around the world.
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true
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True or False: Vasco da Gama found an all-sea route from Europe to India.
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true
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