epidemiology and nursing practice – Flashcards

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nurses use the principles of epidemiology to
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1) enhance the clinical decision making process 2)identify people and populations at risk for threats to health 3)plan, implement, and evaluate health services
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risk
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refers to the probability or likelihood that a health event will occur in a group of people currently free of the problem
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risk factors
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are those characteristics or events that have been shown to increase the probability of developing a health event.
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when do you apply of the combination of factors that place people at particularly high risk for detrimental outcomes,
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during a health-risk appraisal
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where did the epi process and nursing process evolve from
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the problem solving process
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what is the purpose of community health nursing
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to improve the health of an entire community
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occupational health nurses
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1) promote healthy lifestyles 2)assess worker health and work environment 3)provides direct care related to occupational illness and injury 4)plans, implements, and evaluates worker health programs 5)conducts research and improves the health of workers
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clinical practice of community health nurses
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1)assessing individual, families, and communities 2)gathering data, interviewing, documenting cases 3)interacting in homes, neighborhoods, community centers, and other community environments 4) investigating outbreaks
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nurses responsibilities
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outbreak investigations (infectious diseases); accident prevention; risk management; quality assessment
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the use of epidemiology data
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1)identify if a relationship exists between a specific exposure and the incidence of a disease 2)predict and prevent occupational and environmental diseases 3)determine safe levels of exposure 4)provide data to facilitate the establishment of standards for safety and health 5) determine risk (risk assessment)
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epidemiologic data serves as foundations for nurses to what
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plan and implement health programs and for policies that eventually affect the health status of populations and health services delivered to populations.
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what is the health planning emphasis on
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the aggregate not the individual
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