environment – Flashcards

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The increasing global demand for energy is
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Increasing political attention to oil production and global climate change
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Rachel Carson's impact on environmental policy change was aided by support from
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public opinion
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Most of the world's population growth in the near future will be in
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Developing countries
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The Human Development Index
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easure of quality of life using factors like life expectancy, literacy, income, etc.
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A store is constructed on a farm field, leading to increased runoff into streams. The increased runoff leads to mudslides in the surrounding region. This construction results in the loss of ecosystem capital in the form of services because it
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increased erosion in the region
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Which of the following is the "Environmentalist's Paradox
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human well-being has been steadily improving, while natural ecosystems have been declining
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The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment primarily characterized human impact on
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ecosystem services
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10) Which of the following relationships is most likely to occur if global climate change policies are not enacted soon?
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10) the wealthiest nations will contribute most to global climate change yet the poorest people will suffe
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11) Which of the following is an example of the greatest cause of biodiversity loss in the world today?
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11)in Brazil ranchers cut and burn rainforest to clear land
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12) In 2013, most species in the world go extinct because
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12) of loss of habitat
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13) Biodiversity is important because
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13) it prevents extinction of species, allows organisms to adapt to changes in the environment and provides a wide range of materials and foods for survival
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14) Which of the following terms best describes the practice of environmental science?
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14) theoretical and interdisciplinary
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15) During the Great Depression, conservation
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15) The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men from relief families as part of the New Deal
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16) If rivers were catching fire in 2015, what group would most likely be involved to investigate the situation and apply federal laws?
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16) Environmental Protection Agency
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17) The environmental movement was a grassroots initiative that ;
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17) outlined the environmental danger the use of pesticides had created
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19) Which of the following best illustrates the spirit of stewardship?
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19) promoting the recycling of paper and aluminum on university campuses
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20) Which of the following best illustrates sustainability?
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20) increasing our reliance upon renewable sources of energy
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21) Which one of the following terms least applies to the practice of sound science?
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21) profitable
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23) Thousands of cases of lung cancer occur in a two-year period in a city outside of Kentucky, at rates that are double that seen in other cities in the United States. Scientists working in that region assume that .
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23) there is something peculiar to the region causing these unusually high rates
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24) All scientific investigations are initially founded upon
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24) good observations
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25) A pharmaceutical company runs an advertisement on TV, providing data that describe the way in which their own customer preference survey places their product ahead of their competitors' products. This claim is most likely
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25) junk science
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26) Which of the following best describes natural laws?
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26) They are assumed by scientists to operate in the same way throughout the universe
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27) Based on the result of the experiment, which of the following is the most accurate conclusion?
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27) If a cornfield is sprayed with pesticide Z, it will have fewer grasshoppers 10 weeks later
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28) Some students on a biology field trip were sitting around watching honey bees. Some of the students noticed that bees spent more time on some flowers than on other flowers. As they talked about this behavior, the students offered various explanations. Some thought that the bees were avoiding predators on some flowers. Other students suggested that some flowers may have sweeter nectar. These speculations about bee behavior are examples of
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28) hypotheses
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29) Every scientific observation and test has demonstrated that
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29) the universe functions according to certain basic principles and laws
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30) The scientific peer-review process ensures that .
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30) scientific studies have proper design and methods and are free from bias
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31) Justice and equity in regulating environmental quality are components of
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31) stewardship
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32) Which of the following best illustrates bias in scientific investigations?
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32) Investigations of the health effects of smoking are funded and published by a tobacco company
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33) Subjective judgments about complex environmental phenomena often lead to
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33) controversies and unclear conclusions and public confusion
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34) Compared to sound science, junk science
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34) does not conform to the established rigors of sound science
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36) The concept of sustainable development includes.
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36) the needs of future generations
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37) Sustainable solutions should
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37) incorporate the concerns of economists, ecologists, and sociologists
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38) Which one of the following is least likely to be a product of a transition to a sustainable civilization?
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38) Larger cities with extensive suburbs
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39) The statement, "The Earth was not given to you by your parents, it was lent to you from your children" best reflects
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39) stewardship
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40) The examples of the Snoqualmie, Ramesh Agrawal, Wangari Maathai, and the advice of Rachel Carson in Silent Spring all inspire us to become which of the following?
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40) Better stewards of the planet
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41) In 1910, President Theodore Roosevelt said "I recognize the right and duty of this generation to develop and use the natural resources of our land; but I do not recognize the right to waste them, or to rob, by wasteful use, the generations that come after us." His message best reflects
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41) a plea for good stewardship
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42) A disproportionately high placement of toxic waste sites in regions of the United States populated by minorities most likely indicates
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42) environmental racism and justice
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43) Discriminatory trade practices that favor industrialized countries over developing countries are
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43) the number one issue at every meeting of the World Trade Organization
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44) According to many scientists, which of the following needs the most attention from globalization efforts?
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44) Local cultures' religious and dietary traditions
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45) Globalization is largely the result of
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45) worldwide electronic communication
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46) The greatest impact of globalization is seen in the
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46) economic reorganization and interdependency of the world
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47) Economic growth in China has led to extensive air and water pollution because of
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47) inadequately enforced environmental protection policies
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48) In response to environmental problems, the Chinese government has
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48) increasingly relied upon local, non-governmental groups to monitor and respond
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50) Rising per capita income is associated with
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50) clean air and safe water
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