Eng 201 – Essay Writing – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Academic inquiry begins with answers, not questions.
answer
false
question
We all belong to discourse communities.
answer
true
question
Insight is the result of conversation in which the writer assumes at least one role: believer, doubter, generator, or judge.
answer
False
question
Whatever the genre, writers write with information. There are essentially ______ number of sources of information for nonfiction.
answer
4
question
To think like an academic writer, you do research because you already know what you think and want to prove it.
answer
False
question
Successful strategies to help narrow your subject include:
answer
Limiting the time frame of your subject Connecting your subject to a specific place Using the particulars of a person to reveal generalities about a group or larger subject all the above
question
The technique of fastwriting requires you to write down whatever comes into your head without worrying about eloquence or grammar.
answer
true
question
To develop a working knowledge of your topic, you should work from:
answer
More general information to more specific information
question
Both Modern Language Association (MLA) and American Psychological Association (APA) research conventions are included in your textbook, The Curious Researcher.
answer
true
question
When generating a good research topic, you should begin with a preconceived answer.
answer
False
question
A research paper and a research report are basically the same thing
answer
false
question
The most essential ingredient in your research paper is:
answer
Curiosity
question
Research papers can not be published as podcasts, blogs, or wikis.
answer
false
question
A clear, narrow research question is the one thing that will give you the most traction when trying to get your research project moving forward.
answer
true
question
Almost every subject you will choose to write has been written about before. The challenge is not to find a unique topic, but a unique angle on a familiar topic.
answer
true
question
When you write a research paper, the information must be more purposeful than simply reporting what's known about a specific topic.
answer
True
question
Reading rhetorically means:
answer
Selecting particular reading strategies that are most effective in certain situations and for certain purposes and applying them
question
Which of the following is NOT an effective reading strategy for research writers:
answer
Find evidence to support your presumptions about your topic
question
Developing a "working knowledge" of your topic involves
answer
Preliminary research Changing your mind The ability to speak on your topic for one minute without repeating information a, b, c
question
The most important resource in the library is the:
answer
Reference librarian
question
Unstable website sources are a shaky foundation for an academic essay and, therefore, best avoided.
answer
True
question
An example of a source that is NOT primary is:
answer
Biography
question
How you phrase your search of a library database of the World Wide Web makes an enormous difference in the results.
answer
True
question
An example of a secondary source is:
answer
A review of a scientific study
question
The highest-quality sources are those found in trade books.
answer
False
question
It is far better to have far more information than you can use in your research paper than "just enough."
answer
True
question
A sound research strategy includes:
answer
Find enough information to fully explore a narrowly focused topic Find varied sources Find quality information
question
Secondary sources present the original words of an author or analyze somebody else's work.
answer
False
question
Varying your sources means:
answer
Using a sufficient number of sources so your essay is informative Using different kinds of sources whenever you can both a and b
question
You are most likely to find peer-reviewed articles, the highest-quality source, in:
answer
Academic journals
question
When preparing for an interview, you want to compile two lists of questions: specific questions and open-ended questions.
answer
True
question
Specialized search engines are also called:
answer
Vertical search engines
question
The first step in preparing for an interview is to ask yourself:
answer
What is the purpose of this interview?
question
Nonexperts effected by your topic can provide useful information in an interview setting.
answer
True
question
All search engines are the same.
answer
False
question
The Library of Congress system is more common in college libraries than the Dewey Decimal system.
answer
True
question
To find experts to interview you can:
answer
Check the phone book Ask the people you regularly socialize with, including friends and instructors Check the faculty directory Check the Encyclopedia of Associations all the above
question
While the Dewey Decimal library system only uses numbers, the Library of Congress system only uses letters.
answer
False
question
Fieldwork is data that comes from observation.
answer
true
question
National newspapers are among the most authoritative journalistic sources.
answer
True
question
Paraphrasing demands that you make your own sense of something.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is an effective strategy for retaining a strong presence in your work even when using the words of others:
answer
Quote selectively Provide a context Follow up all of the above
question
Most plagiarism is intentional.
answer
False
question
The notetaking stage may be as important as, if not more important than, the writing that takes place at the end.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is a form of plagiarism:
answer
Handing in someone else's work and claiming that it is your own. Handing in the same paper for two different classes. Using the exact language or expressions of a source and not indicating through quotation marks and citation that the language is borrowed. all of the above
question
In a college research paper, you should quote extensively.
answer
False
question
A summary is:
answer
A reduction of longer material into a brief statement that captures a basic idea, argument, or theme from the original
question
Notetaking is a mechanical process of collecting as much information as you can with little thought.
answer
False
question
Plagiarism is using others' ideas or words as if they were your own.
answer
True
question
Writing in the middle, during the notetaking stage, helps sharpen your thinking on your topic and avoid unintentional plagiarism.
answer
True
question
A double-entry journal and a research log are the same thing.
answer
False
question
The U.S. government is the largest publisher in the world
answer
true
question
Which of the following is considered an alternative source
answer
Blogs Images a and b
question
The standard format of the research log can serve as a template, which can be retrieved whenever you are ready to take notes on another source.
answer
true
question
Knowledge and information are the same thing.
answer
False
question
Advanced library searching techniques include
answer
Bibliographies Interlibrary loan services Government documents a,b and c
question
Which of the following notetaking strategies encourage dialogue:
answer
Listening and responding Collecting and evaluating both a and b
question
Advanced Internet searching techniques include:
answer
Varying search terms Varying search engines Using advanced search features like Boolean operators AND and OR a b and c
question
Local organizations can be rich sources of not only published information but also interviews and artifacts.
answer
True
question
In your double-entry journal, the comments you make in the right-hand column should be:
answer
Open ended
question
You should always have the structure of your essay set in place before you begin the drafting process.
answer
false
question
You may choose to write an argument essay if:
answer
Your research has uncovered a persuasive answer to your research question
question
You may choose to write an exploratory essay if:
answer
You are less concerned with trying to get readers to think or do something than appreciate what you find interesting about your topic
question
The delayed thesis structure is commonly used with the exploratory essay structure.
answer
true
question
If you use the delayed thesis structure in writing your essay, you:
answer
Use the information from your research to think through your research question
question
An unfocused and uninformative first draft is often the result of:
answer
Scanty research
question
If you're writing an argument paper, you need to settle on a tentative thesis before you begin drafting.
answer
true
question
The question-claim structure is commonly used with the argument essay structure.
answer
True
question
Nearly any academic research paper will include:
answer
A S.O.F.T.—a point, claim, thesis—one main thing you are trying to say about the research question A review of what has already been said by others about your topic Specific information—evidence/data on which your interpretations, conclusions, etc. are based A method of reasoning through your research question all the above
question
Hierarchy is always the best way to organize information.
answer
False
question
The same basic guidelines for a lead can be applied to a conclusion; therefore, like a lead, you can conclude with an anecdote, quotation, or profile.
answer
true
question
When writing, look at the large to understand the small.
answer
false
question
Which of the following is NOT an effective way to control quoted information:
answer
Hanging quotes
question
Whenever you introduce a quote, you should "work with it," comment on what was said.
answer
true
question
Frequently, the best way to use quoted material is to graft it onto your own prose.
answer
true
question
Unless your ideas are anchored to specific cases, observations, experiences, statistics, and people, they will be reduced to abstractions and lose their power for your reader.
answer
true
question
Hanging quotes are a good way to introduce a sentence or two of expert information into your paragraph
answer
false
question
To help figure out the common ground you share with your readers, as yourself:
answer
What are my readers' own experiences with my topic? Is there some way in my paper I can show readers that it is relevant to them? How can I help readers to see what they already know? all of the above
question
Not all endings are created equal. Avoid an ending that:
answer
Restates what you have already said Begins with signal words like "In conclusion" or "Thus" Trails off into another topic all of the above
question
A quotation that is longer than four lines should be:
answer
blocked
question
Telltale sign of passive voice is that it usually requires a form of the verb to be.
answer
true
question
Periods belong outside quotation marks.
answer
false
question
In a sentence that uses passive voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action.
answer
False
question
Select the option that correctly punctuations this sentence: "Tess laughter carried throughout the halls."
answer
Tess's laughter carried throughout the halls.
question
One way to see if your draft research essay is sufficiently reader-based is to determine whether it does ____ things that all essays must do.
answer
3
question
Select the option that correctly punctuations this sentence: "The perils of climate change _____ many."
answer
The perils of climate change are many.
question
Which of the following visual devices can be used to create a reader-friendly design for your research paper:
answer
Subheadings Bulleted lists Block quotes a b and c
question
Select the option that correctly punctuations this sentence: "The results of the science ______ yogurt may help improve digestive health."
answer
The results of the science show yogurt may help improve digestive health.
question
Passive voice is always grammatically incorrect.
answer
false
question
After mentioning the full name of someone in your paper, you should use her last name in subsequent references.
answer
true
question
For coherence, all sentences within a paragraph should be about the same length.
answer
false
question
Revision begins and ends with concerns about language—that it's about how you say it rather than what you say.
answer
False
question
Revision requires you to try to see your draft from the reader's perspective.
answer
true
question
During the local revision stage, make sure your sources have been seamlessly integrated into your writing by:
answer
Finding your own way of saying things Surrounding factual information with your own analysis Making analogies or comparisons all of the above
question
In reader-based prose, the writer has sufficiently addressed his/her assumptions about the reader's understanding and knowledge of the topic.
answer
true
question
After mentioning the full name of someone in your paper, you should continue to always you the person's full name in subsequent references.
answer
False
question
Commas belong inside quotation marks, not outside.
answer
true
question
Blocked quotes require the use of quotation marks
answer
False
question
It is okay to use a visual image just to break up space in your research paper.
answer
False