Eng 201 – Essay Writing – Flashcards
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            Academic inquiry begins with answers, not questions.
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        false
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            We all belong to discourse communities.
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        true
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            Insight is the result of conversation in which the writer assumes at least one role: believer, doubter, generator, or judge.
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        False
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            Whatever the genre, writers write with information. There are essentially ______ number of sources of information for nonfiction.
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        4
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            To think like an academic writer, you do research because you already know what you think and want to prove it.
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        False
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            Successful strategies to help narrow your subject include:
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        Limiting the time frame of your subject  Connecting your subject to a specific place Using the particulars of a person to reveal generalities about a group or larger subject   all the above
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            The technique of fastwriting requires you to write down whatever comes into your head without worrying about eloquence or grammar.
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        true
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            To develop a working knowledge of your topic, you should work from:
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        More general information to more specific information
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            Both Modern Language Association (MLA) and American Psychological Association (APA) research conventions are included in your textbook, The Curious Researcher.
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        true
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            When generating a good research topic, you should begin with a preconceived answer.
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        False
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            A research paper and a research report are basically the same thing
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        false
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            The most essential ingredient in your research paper is:
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        Curiosity
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            Research papers can not be published as podcasts, blogs, or wikis.
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        false
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            A clear, narrow research question is the one thing that will give you the most traction when trying to get your research project moving forward.
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        true
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            Almost every subject you will choose to write has been written about before. The challenge is not to find a unique topic, but a unique angle on a familiar topic.
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        true
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            When you write a research paper, the information must be more purposeful than simply reporting what's known about a specific topic.
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        True
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            Reading rhetorically means:
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        Selecting particular reading strategies that are most effective in certain situations and for certain purposes and applying them
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            Which of the following is NOT an effective reading strategy for research writers:
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        Find evidence to support your presumptions about your topic
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            Developing a "working knowledge" of your topic involves
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        Preliminary research  Changing your mind  The ability to speak on your topic for one minute without repeating information    a, b, c
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            The most important resource in the library is the:
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        Reference librarian
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            Unstable website sources are a shaky foundation for an academic essay and, therefore, best avoided.
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        True
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            An example of a source that is NOT primary is:
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        Biography
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            How you phrase your search of a library database of the World Wide Web makes an enormous difference in the results.
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        True
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            An example of a secondary source is:
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        A review of a scientific study
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            The highest-quality sources are those found in trade books.
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        False
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            It is far better to have far more information than you can use in your research paper than "just enough."
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        True
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            A sound research strategy includes:
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        Find enough information to fully explore a narrowly focused topic  Find varied sources  Find quality information
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            Secondary sources present the original words of an author or analyze somebody else's work.
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        False
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            Varying your sources means:
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        Using a sufficient number of sources so your essay is informative  Using different kinds of sources whenever you can   both a and b
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            You are most likely to find peer-reviewed articles, the highest-quality source, in:
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        Academic journals
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            When preparing for an interview, you want to compile two lists of questions: specific questions and open-ended questions.
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        True
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            Specialized search engines are also called:
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        Vertical search engines
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            The first step in preparing for an interview is to ask yourself:
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        What is the purpose of this interview?
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            Nonexperts effected by your topic can provide useful information in an interview setting.
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        True
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            All search engines are the same.
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        False
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            The Library of Congress system is more common in college libraries than the Dewey Decimal system.
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        True
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            To find experts to interview you can:
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        Check the phone book Ask the people you regularly socialize with, including friends and instructors  Check the faculty directory Check the Encyclopedia of Associations   all the above
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            While the Dewey Decimal library system only uses numbers, the Library of Congress system only uses letters.
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        False
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            Fieldwork is data that comes from observation.
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        true
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            National newspapers are among the most authoritative journalistic sources.
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        True
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            Paraphrasing demands that you make your own sense of something.
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        True
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            Which of the following is an effective strategy for retaining a strong presence in your work even when using the words of others:
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        Quote selectively  Provide a context  Follow up   all of the above
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            Most plagiarism is intentional.
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        False
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            The notetaking stage may be as important as, if not more important than, the writing that takes place at the end.
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        True
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            Which of the following is a form of plagiarism:
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        Handing in someone else's work and claiming that it is your own.  Handing in the same paper for two different classes. Using the exact language or expressions of a source and not indicating through quotation marks and citation that the language is borrowed.   all of the above
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            In a college research paper, you should quote extensively.
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        False
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            A summary is:
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        A reduction of longer material into a brief statement that captures a basic idea, argument, or theme from the original
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            Notetaking is a mechanical process of collecting as much information as you can with little thought.
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        False
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            Plagiarism is using others' ideas or words as if they were your own.
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        True
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            Writing in the middle, during the notetaking stage, helps sharpen your thinking on your topic and avoid unintentional plagiarism.
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        True
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            A double-entry journal and a research log are the same thing.
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        False
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            The U.S. government is the largest publisher in the world
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        true
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            Which of the following is considered an alternative source
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        Blogs  Images    a and b
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            The standard format of the research log can serve as a template, which can be retrieved whenever you are ready to take notes on another source.
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        true
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            Knowledge and information are the same thing.
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        False
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            Advanced library searching techniques include
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        Bibliographies  Interlibrary loan services  Government documents   a,b and c
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            Which of the following notetaking strategies encourage dialogue:
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        Listening and responding  Collecting and evaluating   both a and b
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            Advanced Internet searching techniques include:
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        Varying search terms   Varying search engines  Using advanced search features like Boolean operators AND and OR   a b and c
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            Local organizations can be rich sources of not only published information but also interviews and artifacts.
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        True
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            In your double-entry journal, the comments you make in the right-hand column should be:
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        Open ended
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            You should always have the structure of your essay set in place before you begin the drafting process.
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        false
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            You may choose to write an argument essay if:
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        Your research has uncovered a persuasive answer to your research question
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            You may choose to write an exploratory essay if:
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        You are less concerned with trying to get readers to think or do something than appreciate what you find interesting about your topic
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            The delayed thesis structure is commonly used with the exploratory essay structure.
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        true
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            If you use the delayed thesis structure in writing your essay, you:
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        Use the information from your research to think through your research question
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            An unfocused and uninformative first draft is often the result of:
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        Scanty research
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            If you're writing an argument paper, you need to settle on a tentative thesis before you begin drafting.
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        true
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            The question-claim structure is commonly used with the argument essay structure.
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        True
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            Nearly any academic research paper will include:
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        A S.O.F.T.—a point, claim, thesis—one main thing you are trying to say about the research question  A review of what has already been said by others about your topic  Specific information—evidence/data on which your interpretations, conclusions, etc. are based  A method of reasoning through your research question   all the above
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            Hierarchy is always the best way to organize information.
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        False
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            The same basic guidelines for a lead can be applied to a conclusion; therefore, like a lead, you can conclude with an anecdote, quotation, or profile.
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        true
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            When writing, look at the large to understand the small.
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        false
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            Which of the following is NOT an effective way to control quoted information:
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        Hanging quotes
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            Whenever you introduce a quote, you should "work with it," comment on what was said.
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        true
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            Frequently, the best way to use quoted material is to graft it onto your own prose.
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        true
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            Unless your ideas are anchored to specific cases, observations, experiences, statistics, and people, they will be reduced to abstractions and lose their power for your reader.
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        true
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            Hanging quotes are a good way to introduce a sentence or two of expert information into your paragraph
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        false
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            To help figure out the common ground you share with your readers, as yourself:
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        What are my readers' own experiences with my topic?  Is there some way in my paper I can show readers that it is relevant to them?  How can I help readers to see what they already know?   all of the above
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            Not all endings are created equal. Avoid an ending that:
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        Restates what you have already said  Begins with signal words like "In conclusion" or "Thus" Trails off into another topic   all of the above
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            A quotation that is longer than four lines should be:
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        blocked
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            Telltale sign of passive voice is that it usually requires a form of the verb to be.
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        true
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            Periods belong outside quotation marks.
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        false
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            In a sentence that uses passive voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action.
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        False
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            Select the option that correctly punctuations this sentence: "Tess laughter carried throughout the halls."
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        Tess's laughter carried throughout the halls.
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            One way to see if your draft research essay is sufficiently reader-based is to determine whether it does ____ things that all essays must do.
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        3
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            Select the option that correctly punctuations this sentence: "The perils of climate change _____ many."
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        The perils of climate change are many.
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            Which of the following visual devices can be used to create a reader-friendly design for your research paper:
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        Subheadings  Bulleted lists  Block quotes   a b and c
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            Select the option that correctly punctuations this sentence: "The results of the science ______ yogurt may help improve digestive health."
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        The results of the science show yogurt may help improve digestive health.
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            Passive voice is always grammatically incorrect.
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        false
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            After mentioning the full name of someone in your paper, you should use her last name in subsequent references.
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        true
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            For coherence, all sentences within a paragraph should be about the same length.
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        false
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            Revision begins and ends with concerns about language—that it's about how you say it rather than what you say.
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        False
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            Revision requires you to try to see your draft from the reader's perspective.
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        true
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            During the local revision stage, make sure your sources have been seamlessly integrated into your writing by:
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        Finding your own way of saying things  Surrounding factual information with your own analysis  Making analogies or comparisons   all of the above
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            In reader-based prose, the writer has sufficiently addressed his/her assumptions about the reader's understanding and knowledge of the topic.
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        true
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            After mentioning the full name of someone in your paper, you should continue to always you the person's full name in subsequent references.
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        False
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            Commas belong inside quotation marks, not outside.
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        true
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            Blocked quotes require the use of quotation marks
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        False
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            It is okay to use a visual image just to break up space in your research paper.
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        False
