Econ Chapter 3 Week 4 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Which of the following would not cause the market supply of cell phones to change?
answer
A reduction in the demand for cell phones causes the price to fall
question
Which of the following is a determinant of supply?
answer
prices of the factors of production
question
Ceteris paribus, according to the law of supply, if the price of product Z increases from $6 to $8, then the
answer
Quantity supplied of Z will increase
question
A movement along the supply curve is the same as:
answer
change in the quantity supplied
question
Ceteris paribus, which of the following will cause the supply of paper to decrease?
answer
The price of lumber, an ingredient in paper production, increases
question
Which of the following will cause a leftward shift of the supply curve for houses
answer
An increase in the cost of construction materials
question
Which of the following will cause a leftward shift of the supply curve for electricity?
answer
an increase in the taxes on electricity production
question
A market is said to be in equilibrium when
answer
the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied
question
In a market, the equilibrium price is determined by:
answer
the interaction of both demand and supply
question
If a market shortage exists,
answer
consumers will compete for the product by offering to pay more
question
When there is a surplus in a market, prices are likely to fall because:
answer
buyers do not wish to buy as much as sellers want to sell
question
If a market surplus exists,
answer
producers will compete for customers by reducing prices
question
If demand is constant, a leftward shift in the supply curve will result in:
answer
a decrease in equilibrium quantity and a higher equilibrium price
question
If supply is unchanged, a decrease in the demand for soft drinks will cause equilibrium price to:
answer
fall and equilibrium quantity to fall
question
If supply is constant, a decrease in the demand for potato chips will cause:
answer
a decrease in the equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity
question
If supply is unchanged, a rightward shift in the demand curve for gourmet ice cream will result in:
answer
an increase in equilibrium quantity and a higher equilibrium price
question
In the market for web design services, when more companies desire web pages, the equilibrium
answer
quantity of web design services increase
question
If a state decides to reduce the cost of college tuition, by providing more Pell grants to students, ceteris paribus, then the:
answer
quantity demanded of a college education in the state will increase
question
A price ceiling is:
answer
an upper limit on the price of a good
question
A market shortage is:
answer
caused by a price ceiling
question
When a price ceiling is set for a market, the quantity demanded will be:
answer
greater than the equilibrium quantity and price will be less than the equilibrium price
question
Rent controls are an example of:
answer
a price ceiling
question
A price floor is:
answer
a lower limit on the price of a good
question
In a market economy, the ___ determines who gets the goods and services produced
answer
market mechanism
question
Refer to Figure 3.1. Consider the market for DVD players. People prefer watching movies on DVDs at home instead of going to the movie theater.
answer
NOT C
question
The equilibrium price and quantity in Figure 3.2 are, respectively,
answer
$30 and 15 units
question
In Figure 3.2 the highest price at which buyers are willing and able to purchase 5 units is:
answer
$50
question
If the actual market price is held to $10 per unit in Figure 3.3, there will be a:
answer
shortage of 2 units
question
If the government wants to use a price ceiling to change the market outcome in Figure 3.3, it should choose a price of:
answer
$10
question
Which panel of Figure 3.4 represents the changes in the market for chicken when farmers use hormones to increase the production of chicken, but consumers are concerned about eating the chicken?
answer
B
question
Which panel of Figure 3.4 represents the changes in the market for beef when the price of corn (cattle feed) rises and the Surgeon General reports that red meat contributes to coronary disease?
answer
D
question
Which panel of Figure 3.4 represents the changes in the market for parking spaces when the student population increases on a college campus and one parking lot has been destroyed to build a new building?
answer
C
question
In Table 3.1, if the price is $4, the market,
answer
experiences a shortage of 13 units
question
In Table 3.2, if the worldwide price of trucks is $30,000, the truck market:
answer
is in equilibrium
question
One HEADLINE article in the text, "Hurricane Sandy to Raise Prices on Used Cars" describes the impact of thousands of cars being destroyed by the storm. What will happen to the equilibrium quantity of used cars if the supply decreases?
answer
decrease
question
If a product becomes more popular: a. Which curve will shift? b. Along which curve will price and quantity move? c. At a new equilibrium, will price be higher or lower? d. At a new equilibrium, will quantity be higher or lower?
answer
a. demand b. supply c. higher d. higher
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New