Drivers Ed Chapter 4 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
What is the most common factor of accidents?
answer
Exceeding the speed limit
question
Name 5 different speed zones and their speeds.
answer
25 mph- school zones, business, residential districts 35 mph- suburban business and residential districts 50 mph- non-posted rural areas 55 mph- certain state highways/ interstates 65 mph- certain interstate highways
question
When are double fines applied?
answer
Violating laws in 65 mph zone (ie. exceeding speed limit by 10 mph) or in construction zones
question
In what 6 conditions should you always slow down?
answer
narrow/winding roads intersections or railroad crossing on hills at sharp/blind curves where there are pedestrian or driving hazards when road is wet/slippery
question
If vehicle has a problem and prevents you from keeping up with the flow of traffic, what should you do?
answer
Pull off the road and turn on hazards
question
Does NJ prohibit driving too slowly?
answer
No, but NJ prohibits intentional blocking of traffic through slow driving
question
What is the Safe Corridors Law?
answer
Law that doubles fines on various state highways for speeding, aggressive driving, etc.
question
Which lane markings allow you to pass?
answer
Pass when line(s) is broken (the center right line is broken)
question
Which lane markings DO NOT allow passing?
answer
Do not pass when right center line is solid or with double solid lines
question
When can you pass on the right?
answer
On roads with more than one lane going in the same direction (Passing on the right shoulder is illegal)
question
When should you never pass? 6 things.
answer
on hill/curve/anytime you cannot see far enough ahead street crossing/intersection railroad crossing narrow bridges or underpasses/tunnels when sign/ center lines prohibit when behind vehicle stopped for pedestrian
question
Always keep right except when passing.
answer
Thats all, its not a question, just remember to ride as close as possible to the right edge/curb
question
Who should you yield the right-of-way?
answer
Emergency vehicles (ambulance, fire engine, police cars) Buses picking up/ dropping off Postal vehicles Mobility assistance devices when in crosswalk Other vehicles already in intersection
question
Who is responsible for pedestrian safety?
answer
Both pedestrian and driver.
question
What are the consequences for not stopping for pedestrians in crosswalks?
answer
Fine up to $500, up to 25 days in jail, community service, suspended driving privilege for 6 months, and 2 points
question
What is an intersection?
answer
Intersection- where 2 or more roads cross/merge at angles
question
What do you do at a solid white line at an intersection?
answer
Stop behind and wait for signal
question
What are the 2 types of intersections?
answer
Controlled- has traffic signals or directed by police officer (anywhere with stop sign) Uncontrolled- roads joined with no traffic signal (driveways)
question
How far away should you stop from the crosswalk/stop line when there is a stop sign?
answer
5 feet
question
If you and another car get to the intersection at the same time, what do you do?
answer
Yield to motorist on the right
question
What do you do when approaching an uncontrolled intersection ?
answer
Reduce speed, ready to stop for traffic
question
What is the general rule for intersections?
answer
vehicle on the left yields to the vehicle on the right
question
What cause blind spots?
answer
Buildings, other vehicles, bushes, car edges.
question
What determines the right of way in a traffic circle?
answer
Stop and yield signs at the road's entrance
question
What are used for entering and exiting highways/interstates/turnpikes?
answer
Acceleration lanes- speed up to traffic flow Deceleration lanes-slow down to obey ramp limits Weave lanes- both an entrance and exit lane
question
What things should you remember when entering a highway?
answer
Obey speed limits of entrance ramps Speed up to flow of traffic Avoid coming to a complete stop Yield to traffic and enter right lane when safe
question
Who has the right of way on weave lane?
answer
Motorist leaving expressway (motorist entering yields the right of way to motorist leaving)
question
Which lane should you drive in on highways that go through cities?
answer
Left lane to avoid merge conflicts (adjust position for exit early)
question
What do you do when passing a disabled vehicle?
answer
Slow down and increase the space between you and the disabled car.
question
What do you do if you become disabled? 7 things.
answer
Pull off as far as possible on shoulder/median Turn on emergency flashers (hazards) Raise the hood to signal for assistance Stay in vehicle and lock the doors Use cell phone to call for help Ask anyone who stops to call for help Dont get into a stranger's car
question
What do you do to the speed when approaching toll booth?
answer
Reduce speed early because toll booths may be backed up.
question
What do you use to enter or exit some expressways?
answer
Cloverleaf turn is often necessary
question
When does NJ allow right turns on red?
answer
After vehicle comes to a complete stop, checks for traffic, and there are no 'no turn on red' signs posted
question
What do you during right turns?
answer
Approach intersection as far to the right as possible Do not swing into the wrong lane while making turn
question
3 Points of making left turns.
answer
Don't cross lane markings Turn into lane nearest center line Move to right out of passing lane when traffic permits
question
When do most accidents at traffic lights occur?
answer
In the first few seconds after the light changes
question
What do you do when light turns yellow?
answer
Stop before intersection, unless light changes when vehicle is too close to stop safely
question
11 times when a motorist should stop...
answer
at intersection w/ stop sign, intersection w/ red light (flashing/illuminated), intersection w/ yellow light after green, yield sign & traffic does not permit safe merge, school bus (un)loading kids, coming from driveway/ally, bridge opening for boat, blind pedestrian in crosswalk, pedestrian in crosswalk, wheel chair in crosswalk
question
What are the warning devices for railroad crossings?
answer
Warning signs, pavement markings, flashing lights (on sign), gates (w/ or w/o flashing lights), bells, flag signals
question
How far away should you stop from railroad crossing?
answer
At least 15 feet
question
What requirements do buses and vehicles with hazardous materials have at railroad crossings?
answer
Must always stop
question
When do you stop for school buses?
answer
When bus is flashing lights, stop sign is out (proceed when signals turned off)
question
How far away should you stop for a school bus on a multilane road?
answer
at least 25 feet away
question
What speed should you go when on a dual lane highway and a bus is stopped on the opposite side?
answer
Slow to 10 mph
question
How many feet do you stop behind a school bus when it stops?
answer
at least 25 feet away
question
What do you do when school bus stops directly in front of school?
answer
Proceed on at 10 mph
question
Describe school bus lights...
answer
Amber lights go on before bus stops Red goes on when it stops
question
What to do when ice cream truck stops?
answer
Watch for children (yield to them) Stop, then drive past no more than 15 mph Continue driving (if on dual lane highway on opp. side of median
question
How many feet should you keep behind emergency vehicle?
answer
At least 300 feet behind
question
Describe the color lights of emergency vehicles...
answer
Police cars, fire trucks, ambulances have sirens and red lights Private vehicles by volunteer fire rescue use blue lights
question
How many feet away should you park from fire department vehicle in use?
answer
at least 200 feet
question
What is NJ's Move Over law?
answer
Move Over Law requires all motorists approaching stationary emergency vehicle, tow truck, highway maintenance, or other emergency vehicle with flashing lights to change lanes and reduce speed
question
What happens if you violate the Move Over law?
answer
Fine of $100-$500
question
When should you use your headlights?
answer
1/2 hour before sunset & 1/2 hour after sunrise (whole night) When visibility is 500 ft or less When using windshield wipers During weather conditions (smoke, fog, mist)
question
When are high (bright) beams used?
answer
rural, open country driving with no traffic in sight
question
When are low (dim) beams used?
answer
city and traffic driving
question
What should you do if a vehicle is approaching with high beams on?
answer
Look to the right of the road until vehicle passes
question
Types of lights...
answer
High beams, low beams, parking lights, tail lights, brake lights interim (overhead) lights, dashboard lights, spot lights, fog lights
question
When do tail lights turn on?
answer
Turn on the same time headlights and parking lights come on (become brighter when brakes are applied)
question
Places never to park unless directed by police.. 17 things
answer
crosswalk within 20 ft of pedestrian safety zone marked street construction space marked handicapped on interstate highway sidewalk bus stop zone in front of driveway in intersection within 10 ft of fire hydrant 25 ft of crosswalk/intersection 50 ft railroad crossing 50 ft stop sign 20 ft fire station driveway 75 ft opposite fire station bridge, tunnel, elevated roadway double parking municipal ordinance prohibited parking
question
What is NJ Cellular Device law? What is the fine for breaking this law?
answer
NJ law prohibits use of handhelds electronic devices while driving (using handheld phone is a primary offense) $100 fine for breaking laaw
question
Does NJ permit handsfree phone?
answer
Only if it does not interfere with safe operation of vehicle, but is strongly discouraged
question
What exceptions can you use your phone?
answer
During a fire, traffic accident, serious road hazards, medical emergency, hazardous material emergency (still keep one hand on wheel)
question
What is the fine for breaking law for cell phone use?
answer
$100 fine
question
What law makes cell phone use illegal while driving?
answer
enacted in 2012- "Kulesh's, Kuberts, and Bolis' Law"
question
Who may not use handheld or handsfree devices while driving?
answer
GDL permit holders and bus drivers
question
What are the consequences of littering?
answer
Fines up to $1000 and potential loss of licence (if litter is thrown out of moving vehicle)
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New