Drivers Ed – Flashcards
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What is not true about risk when driving?
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Risk cannot be altered or changed
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Another name for limited provisional liscence
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liscence w/o after nines
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How far should a driver be from the steering wheel?
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Minimum of 10-12 inches
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How should the head rest be positioned?
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behind the middle of a person's head
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The primary purpose of the parking brake is to:
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hold the vehicle in place when parked and protect the transmission
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The last thing a driver should do before entering a roadway from the curb is
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check the side mirror blind area
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Hand to hand steering is well suited for
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steering through curves
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Which method of steering provides less chance of injury in a crash when a vehicle is equipped with airbags?
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hand-to-hand steering
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When backing straight, how should you position your body?
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Turn right with right arm over the back of the seat
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How should the driver grip the steering wheel?
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From the outside of the rim
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If you must turn your car around on a narrow street and most of the traffic is coming toward you, the best type of turnabout would be
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2-point turn using a road on the right
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In a right turn, where will the rear wheels 'track' in relation to the front wheels?
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closer to the curb
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when parking on the right shoulder of a hill where there is no curb you should
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turn the front wheels so they point to the side of the road
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a large vehicle following closely behind is a
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closed sightline and travel path to the rear
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when you look far and near and side to side you are
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searching
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Detecting potentially threatening objects or conditions in traffic mostly depends on
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an organized, agressive, visual search
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Managing space to the front of your car requires a following distance of atleast
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3-4 seconds
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The primary purpose of traffic laws are to
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better enable highway users to predict the actions of other users
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right of way laws are written
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in terms of who has the right of way
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the purpose of a diamond shaped yellow sign with black markings is to
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warn of hazards ahead
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signs that tell a driver of a possible danger a short distance ahead and allows the driver time to safely minimize risk
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warning signs
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signs that help drivers get to their destination by identifying routes well in advance
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guide signs
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signs that tell the driver about specific laws that a driver must obey
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regulatory signs
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signs that are temporary and let you know when you should be prepared to stop or detour due to an unplanned event
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incident signs
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signs that are rectangle or diamond shape and orange in color with black lettering
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construction zone signs
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the imaginary line that extends from your eyes to the point of focus
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line of sight
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how far your vehicle will travel, in ideal conditions; while you are braking
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braking distance
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checking sides and rear for speed and lane position options
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evaluate
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the space into which you can safely direct your vehicle with the lowest possible risk
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path of travel
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detects changes in color and object movement, providing you with info about moving or stationary objects that could be threats along the intended path of travel
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peripheral vision
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an area 20 to 30 seconds from the front of the vehicle and is critical in gaining as much info as possible from the driving scene
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visual lead
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provides detail of objects and conditions and is the primary visual function employed in targeting
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central vision
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the entire area of the highway and surroundings that you can see at the given moment
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field of view
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when adjusting the mirror to this setting, the side of the vehicle is visible in the mirror
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traditional mirror settings
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when adjusting the mirror to this setting, the driver will not see the left and right sides of the vehicle when glancing at the outside mirrors
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enhanced mirror settings
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steering technique which permits the driver to make steering inputs while keeping both hands on the wheel
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hand to hand steering
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releasing brake pressure from the brake pedal allowing the low idle of the engine to move the vehicle forward
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engine acceleration
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application of the brake pressure to a point just short of locking up the brakes, resulting in maximum braking capability
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threshold braking
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braking done with sufficient pressure to slow the vehicle
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controlled braking
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steering technique well suited when speed of the steering movement is critical, such as skid recovery in a rear wheel traction loss
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hand over hand
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light accelerator pressure allows a slow forward motion of the vehicle
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light acceleration
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releasing the accelerator to stop the vehicle's forward propulsion
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coasting
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interchange used when a road that has little traffic crosses a busy expressway
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diamond interchange
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roadways which typically carry a high volume of traffic with many hazards involved and can be of varying speeds (25-55mph) depending on the area and location
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urban roadway
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high-speed roadways that typically carry a high volume of traffic
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expressway
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interchange enables drivers to proceed in either direction on either highway
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cloverleaf interchange
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lane near the entrance or exit of an expressway used by vehicles to enter or exit
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weave lanes
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locations where a driver can enter and exit the expressway
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interchange
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interchange used where a side forms a T intersection with an expressway
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Trumpet interchange
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roadways that carry a low volume of traffic and can be of varying speeds (25-55mph)
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rural roadway
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results when a situation, event, object or person draws a driver's focus away from driving
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distraction
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when drivers maintain eye contact with a crash scene, even beyond the point that they pass the scene
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rubbernecking
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a type of distraction that takes the driver's mind away from the road, such as engaging in conversation with a passenger or thinking about something that happened that day
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mental distraction
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occurs when a driver's attention drifts away from driving without having been influenced by a situation, event, or person
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inattention
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requires drivers to slow and change lanes when approaching a roadside incident, such as an emergency vehicle stopped on the side of the road
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move-over laws
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the distance a vehicle travels while making a stop
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total stopping distance
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when passing someone riding a bike ahead of you
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slow your speed and increase space
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when approaching and driving through a construction zone, you should:
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slow your speed and adjust your vehicle's position
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The three areas of an entrance to an expressway are
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entrance ramp, acceleration lane, and the merge area
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when driving on gravel or dirt roadways:
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reduce your speed and increase your following distance
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when driving through curves
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approach the curve in the right portion, then accelerate out of the apex
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drivers who text are ______ more times likely to get involved in a crash
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23
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when do you use high beams
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driving at night, under 55-60mph, no other cars in sight
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when you you use low beams
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in bad weather, around cars at night, under 40-45 mph
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what do you do if approaching vehicle has high beams on
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flash lights once quickly
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If you get a flat tire what should you NOT do?
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brake
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If engine fails put car into
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neutral