dev – Flashcards

Howard Gardner identified a total of ________ intelligences.

Howard Gardner is most likely to agree that the concept of intelligence includes

The characteristics of savant syndrome have been used to support

The characteristics of savant syndrome most directly suggest that intelligence is

Of the following, who best illustrates Sternberg's concept of analytical intelligence?

Which of the following persons best illustrates Sternberg's concept of practical intelligence?

One component of emotional intelligence involves

When Andy becomes upset about getting a poor grade, he typically fails to realize that he feels scared. This lack of self-insight best illustrates an inadequate level of

The ability to control one's impulses and delay immediate pleasures in pursuit of long-term goals is most clearly a characteristic of

In very stressful or embarrassing situations, Sanura is able to maintain her poise and help others to feel comfortable. Sanura's ability best illustrates the value of

MRI scans reveal correlations of about ________ between people's brain size (adjusted for body size) and their intelligence scores.

Postmortem brain analyses reveal that highly educated people have ________ when they die than do their less educated counterparts.

High intelligence scores have been linked with high concentrations of gray matter in certain regions of the frontal lobe. The gray matter refers to the ________ of neurons.

Studies suggest that there is a positive correlation between intelligence and the

The speed with which people retrieve information from memory has been found to be a predictor of their ________ intelligence.

The nineteenth-century English scientist Sir Francis Galton believed that

The French government commissioned Binet to develop an intelligence test that would

The ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations is known as

Experts would most likely agree that intelligence is

Because intelligence is defined according to the attributes that enable success in a culture, psychologists consider intelligence to be

Psychologists use ________ to assess individuals' mental aptitudes and compare them with those of others.

Joni claims that she is intellectually gifted because she "possesses" an IQ of 145. She is most clearly committing the error known as

When we refer to someone's intelligence quotient as if it were a fixed and objectively real trait such as height, we commit a reasoning error called

To assess whether intelligence is a single trait or a collection of several distinct abilities, psychologists have made extensive use of

Factor analysis has been used to assess whether

Spearman's g factor refers to

Spearman referred to the general capacity that may underlie all of a person's specific mental abilities as

L. L. Thurstone identified seven clusters of primary mental abilities, including word fluency, memory, and inductive reasoning. He claimed that word fluency

In developing a test of intellectual ability for Parisian schoolchildren, Binet and Simon assumed that

Binet and Simon designed a test of intellectual abilities in order to

Intelligence tests were initially designed by Binet and Simon to assess

Five-year-old Wilbur performs on an intelligence test at a level characteristic of an average 4-year-old. Wilbur's mental age is

Lewis Terman's widely used American revision of Binet's original intelligence test was the

For the original version of the Stanford-Binet, IQ was defined as

A 12-year-old who responded to the original Stanford-Binet with the proficiency typical of an average 9-year-old was said to have an IQ of

Five-year-old Benjy has an IQ of 120 on the original version of the Stanford-Binet. His mental age is

Twelve-year-old Norman has an IQ of 75 on the original version of the Stanford-Binet. His mental age is

Sorina has a mental age of 10 and an IQ of 125 as measured by the Stanford-Binet. Sorina's chronological age is

Binet and Terman would have been most likely to disagree about the

The eugenics movement would have been most likely to encourage

The original IQ formula would be LEAST appropriate for representing the intelligence test performance of

A survey of the history of intelligence testing reinforces the important lesson that

Tests designed to predict ability to learn new skills are called

A test of your capacity to learn to be an automobile mechanic would be considered a(n) ________ test.

The WAIS consists of separate ________ subtests.

The test that provides separate verbal comprehension, perceptual organization, working memory, and processing speed scores, as well as an overall intelligence score, is the

Object assembly, picture arrangement, and block design are three performance subtests of the

When a person's test performance can be compared with that of a representative and pretested sample of people, the test is said to be

When Brandon was told that he correctly answered 80 percent of the items on a math achievement test, he asked how his performance compared with that of the average test-taker. Brandon's concern was directly related to the issue of

The distribution of intelligence test scores in the general population forms a bell-shaped pattern. This pattern is called a

About ________ percent of WAIS scores fall between 70 and 130.

About ________ percent of WAIS scores fall between 85 and 115.

Dr. Benthem reports that the scores of 100 male and 100 female students on his new test of mechanical reasoning form a normal curve. From his statement we may conclude that

Comparing the average performance of the initial WAIS standardization sample with the average performance of the most recent WAIS standardization sample provides convincing evidence of

It would be reasonable to suggest that the Flynn effect is due in part to

Researchers assess the correlation between scores obtained on two halves of a single test in order to measure the ________ of a test.

Researchers assess the correlation between scores obtained on alternate forms of the same test in order to measure the ________ of the test.

Dr. Bronfman has administered her new 100-item test of abstract reasoning to a large sample of students. She is presently comparing their scores on the odd-numbered questions with those on the even-numbered questions in an effort to

After learning about his low score on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Gunter complained, "I don't believe that test is a measure of intelligence at all." Gunter's statement is equivalent to saying that the WAIS lacks

If both depressed and nondepressed individuals receive similar scores on a diagnostic test for depression, it suggests that the test

Why does the predictive validity of general aptitude tests decrease as the educational experience of the students who take them increases?

The correlation is likely to be lowest between the

When Ian Deary and his colleagues retested 80-year-old Scots, using an intelligence test they had taken as 11-year-olds, the correlation of their scores across seven decades was

Women scoring in the highest 25 percent on the Scottish national intelligence test at age 11 tended to ________ than those who scored in the lowest 25 percent.

Individuals with Down syndrome are

Mr. and Mrs. Linkletter are parents of an intellectually disabled child. It is most likely that their child

A condition involving intellectual disability caused by an extra chromosome in one's genetic makeup is known as

Hanan, a 22-year-old, has an intellectual disability. Although not fully self-supporting, she earns some money by working in a sheltered workshop. She has been able to master basic skills equivalent to those of a second-grader. Hanan's intelligence test score is most likely between

Over the past 50 or so years, children with an intellectual disability have increasingly been likely to

Sorting children into "gifted child" education programs is most likely to be criticized for

The similarity between the intelligence test scores of identical twins raised apart is

Which of the following observations provides the best evidence that intelligence test scores are influenced by environment?

The intelligence test scores of adopted children are LEAST likely to be positively correlated with the scores of their adoptive siblings during

Today's researchers have identified many different chromosomal regions important to intelligence. This indicates that intelligence is

With increasing age, adopted children's intelligence test scores become ________ correlated with their adoptive parents' scores and ________ correlated with their biological parent's scores.

Mr. and Mrs. Goldberg can best predict their newborn daughter's future intellectual aptitude by

Research on the determinants of intelligence indicates that

The heritability of intelligence refers to

J. McVicker Hunt began a program of tutored human enrichment in an Iranian orphanage. This program trained caregivers to

The impact of early environmental influences on intelligence is most apparent among young children who experience

Girls are most likely to outperform boys in a

Males are most likely to outnumber females in a class designed for high school students highly gifted in

Exposure to high levels of male sex hormones during prenatal development is most likely to facilitate the subsequent development of

On which of the following tasks are males most likely to outperform females?

Research on racial differences in intelligence indicates that

The average difference in intellectual aptitude scores of White and Black college graduates has been observed to be greatest when these individuals were

Experts who defend intelligence tests against the charge of being culturally biased and discriminatory would be most likely to highlight the ________ of intelligence tests.

When completing a verbal aptitude test, members of an ethnic minority group are particularly likely to perform below their true ability levels if they believe that the test

Experts who defend intelligence tests against accusations of racial bias note that racial differences in intelligence test scores

Psychologists would be likely to agree that intelligence tests have